1、Module 3Sporting life Unit 3 language in use Grammar大家一起回顾一下本模块中出现的句子！1.上次你们被打败了。2.这次我没被选中。3.刘翔也将被邀请在电影，广告中出现。You _ last time.I _ this time.Liu xiang _ in advertisementand films.were defeatedwasnt chosenwill be asked to appear4.比赛将在什么时候举行。5你将不被允许和我们的球迷们一起看比赛。6.他将被鼓励去花更多的时间在运动之外的事情上吗？When _ the match
2、 _?You _ the match with our fans.willbe heldwont be allowed to watch_ he _more time away from sport?Willbe encouraged ro spend同学们都已知道，被动语态的谓语部分同学们都已知道，被动语态的谓语部分为为“be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”,其中其中be 为为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do 为为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下：和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下：时态时态主动语态主动语态
3、被动语态被动语态一般一般现在时现在时一般一般过去时过去时一般一般将来时将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/be going to dowas/were+donewill be donebe going to be done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢？否定形式该如何表达呢？时态时态肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式一般一般现在时现在时S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?时态时态肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式
4、一般一般过去过去时时一般一般将来将来时时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+S+done?S+will notbe+doneS+am/is/aregoing to be doneAm/Is/Are+S+going to be done?S+am/is/arenot going to be doneWill+S+done?S+will be+done下面让我们来看一下像下面让我们来看一下像invite sb.to do sth.等复合宾语结构等复合宾语结构在被动语态在被动语态中有变化吗？下面让我们一起来对中有变化吗？下面让我们一起来对比一下主动语
5、态的形式与被动语态比一下主动语态的形式与被动语态的形式：的形式：含宾语补足语结构的被动语态：I will ask you to go to school.You will be asked(by me)to go to school.由上可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主由上可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语位置不变。语补足语位置不变。S V.O.宾补宾补含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法：有两种方法：(可可带双宾语带双宾语的动词常有的动词常有:pass,give,send,show,
6、buy,teach等等)将间接宾语变为主语将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保直接宾语保 持不变。持不变。将直接宾语变为主语将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前间接宾语前 须有介词（一般是须有介词（一般是for或或to）。含双宾语结构的被动语态：如：如：He gave me a book.I was given a book by him.The book was given to me by him.在主动语态中在主动语态中,动词动词make,let,see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice 等后接不带等后接不带to 的的不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态不定式作宾语补足语，但变成
7、被动语态时，后面要时，后面要加加to.如：如：I heard him sing in the next school.The man makes the boy do his homework.He was heard to sing in the next school.The boy is made to do his homework(by the man).1.Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _her yesterday by her friend.She_ _ a gift yesterday by her friend
8、.was sent towas sent2.My father bought me a new bike.A new bike _ _ _me by my father.I _ _a new bike by my father.was bought forwas bought1.What beautiful flowers in the garden!Yeah!They _ here last year.06宁波 A planted B were planted C are planted D will be planted2.Please be quiet.We are not allowe
9、d _much noise in the reading room.06 江苏泰州 A to make B make C making D to makingwhen/the next Olympic Games/hold?Ex1.Work in pairs.Ask and answer.When will the next Olympic Games be held?1.who/choose/represent China/the next Olympics?the best sports stars/choose/represent China The best sports stars
10、will be chosen to represent China.Who will be chosen to represent China the next Olympics?2.what/Liu Xiang/ask/to do/in the future?He/ask/appear films and record music What will Liu Xiang be asked to do in the future?He will be asked appear films and record music.3.how/Liu Xiang help/by a special pr
11、gramme in the past?his races/record/and his performance /compare/with best sports sports stars How was Liu Xiang helped by a special prgramme in the past?His races were recorded and his performance was compared with best sports stars.4.how many gold medals/win/China at the Athens OlympIcs?thirty-two
12、 gold medals/win/China at the Athens Olympics Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics.How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics?5.where/the most successful students at Chinas sports school/train?they/train/at the National Training Centre They were trained
13、at the National Training Centre.Where were the most successfulstudents at Chinas sports school trained?2.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.Millions of people around the world(1)_(watch)the last Olympic Games.And the next Olympic Games(2)_(see)by millions more.Some stars of the
14、last Olympics(3)_ (train)at special schools.Special programme was set up help them.watchedwill be seenwere trainedThere,students performance(4)_(record)and(5)_(compare)with the worlds beat sports stars.The coaches(6)_(use)the information to chaining programmes,The same programmes(7)_ also _(help)to
15、make the stars of the future.was recordedcomparedusedwillhelp3.Look at the pictures and put them in the correct order.12345Now work in pairs and discussthe true event of the OlympicsIn London,1908,Use the words under each picture.An Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri,entered the stadium and took
16、 a wrong turn.He fell down.He was treated by a doctor.He was helped across the finishing line.He was awarded first place.An hour later,after a discussion,the American Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.4.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the pare competition def
17、eat encourage fan match point team train win Ted:Did you watch the match on Saturday?Bob:Yes,I did.Im a big(1)_ of BIG.Ted:Oh,BIG is my favourite(2)_,too.Bob:Im very happy because they did so well in the(3)_.Ted:Yes,they have scored so many(4)_this season.fanpointscompetitionteamBob:Theyve(5)_every
18、match so far.Ted:And that must have(6)_ them a lot.Bob:Do you think theyll(7)_ HAS?Ted:Yes,I do.Theyve(8)_very hard this season.Bob:Yes,and I think BIG play very well(9)_with HAS now.encouragedcomparedtraineddefeatwon1.Xu Haifeng won the first gold _ in Olympic Game for China.a)medal b)symbol c)priz
19、e d)point 2.Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.a)told b)was advised c)was defeated d)compared 5.Choose the best answer.3.The team played well,but they didnt _ the competition.a)score b)do c)win d)succeed 4.Mr Li _ to represent the new computer company because of his great contribution.a)wer
20、e noticed b)was chosen c)set up d)help5.Our team entered the _ after we won 50 matches.a)competition b)season c)medal d)training 6.BIG _ Beijing International Globetrotter.a)makes b)spells c)stands for d)looks like 7.Our team lost!They _ by the champions.a)noticed b)were defeated c)won d)were encour
21、aged The Paralympic Games In 1948,Sir Ludwig Guttmann,a doctor ata hospital in England,began using sport as part of his patients treatment.He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as theLondon Olympic in that year.Over the next ten year,the competition grew bigger and bigger wit
22、h more hospitals in England taking part.In 1960,at the Rome Olympics,Guttmann brought 400 athletes to compete.The modern parallel Olympics(or Paralympics)were born.More and more people take part in Paralypics,and at the Paralympics in Sydney.a total of 125 countries took part.Crowded stadiums and en
23、ormous media coverage across the world made this the beat Paralympics ever.Making a class sports survey Module taskCarry out your survey.*Ask as many students as you can to answer your questions.9.Work in groups.Write questions to find out about the sport people like to watch and do.*What sports do you like?*How often.?*Do you like to.or.?Say how many students you asked the questions were.We asked.student“What.?”Compare their answers.students said.and.students said.Write the results of your survey.
