1、UsinglanguageActivity 1 1 The students were persuaded before the detox started.2 They differ in voice.The passive voice is used in sentence(a),while the active voice is used in sentence(b).3 Maybe the author doesnt know who had persuaded students to stop using social media,or it is unnecessary to sa
2、y who the persuaders were.A.主动语态：主动语态：had+过去分词过去分词 We had finished learning Book4 till last week.Book4 had been finished learning(by us)tilllast week.B.被动语态：被动语态：had been+过去分词过去分词到去年年底，已经建成了120座桥。By the end of last year,120 bridges had been built.（1）当 before,when,by the time,until 等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去
3、时，以及 by,before 后面接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。例：过去完成时的被动语态的常见用法：（2）在 It was the first/second/time that 从句中，主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。例：这是他的pad第二次被偷。It was the second time that his pad had been stolen.这幅画是第一次向公众展出。It was the first time that the painting had been displayed to the pub
4、lic.（3）在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。例：如果早一点邀请我，我就和你一起去了。If I had been invited earlier,I would have gone with you.（4）用在 told,said,knew,thought 等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完。例：他说那些书已经卖完了。He said that the books had already been sold out.那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没交。The boy was reminded that his homewo
5、rk had not been handed in.1.He said this book _ _ _ into Japanese and it was worth reading.他说这本书已被译成日语，值得一读。2.How many English songs _ _ _by the end of last term?到上学期末你们学了几首英文歌?3.The children _ _ asleep before the performance ended.演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。4.He was amazed at the great changes that _ _ _ in h
6、is hometown.他对他家乡发生的巨变感到十分惊讶。5.The vegetables didnt taste very good.They _ _ _ too long.这些蔬菜尝起来不太好吃。煮的时间太长了。had been translatedhad you learnthad fallenhad taken placehad been cooked1._2._3._4._5._6._7._ReadComplete:Jacks blog post had been metdoinghad been cleanedhad been puthad been leftavoidingto
7、make Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week.This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.The floor was clean.The sheet was laid flat on the bed.All the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily.The pictures on the wall
8、were straight.Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.But two weeks ago,Jacks room was like this:Jacks room had been an awful mess.His clothes had been thrown everywhere;the pictures had not been hung straight;and all the drawers had been opened.It had been a very disorderly sort of roo
9、m,with books and papers lying around everywhere.You may procrastinate on Abstract goals.Rewards that are far in the future.A disconnect from our future self.Feeling overwhelmed.Anxiety.Task aversion.Perfectionism.Cutting out junk food we know is bad but continue eating anyway.Cleaning up the house.F
10、inally going to the gym and working out.Reading that book your friend recommended you last year.Getting to bed at a reasonable hour.Starting that hobby you always wanted to try.turn over a new leafbe careless about handing in homeworkmeet assignment deadlinesincredibly messy roomput off doingwork ou
11、t the trickright in the center of a spotlessly clean deskthe art of procrastinationput sth second on the to-do listat the top of the liststart/develop/form the habit of.重新开始，改过自新交作业粗心如期交作业非常脏乱的房间推迟做.识破计谋在毫无污渍的桌子正中央拖延的艺术把.放在任务清单第二位名单顶部养成习惯.ImprovingbehaviourComplete the conversations with the correct
12、 form of the words and expressions in Activity 5.1 talk loudly in public2(from)spitting in public3 littering4 walking on the grass5 smoking6 taking photosActivity 6 Activity 7 1 How to promote values education.2 How to inspire students to work hard.3 How to introduce school programmes.4 How to fairl
13、y distribute books and umbrellas.Listen to the interview and choose a topic for it.Activity 8 1 honesty2 present to oversee the students3 sign a letter of commitment4 trusted 5 the relaxed atmosphere6 greater self-control7 honesty umbrella8 honesty and other values9 in one piece 10 another branch of
14、 the schoolNow work in pairs.Talk about the significance of promoting values education in schools.Listen again and complete the newspaper report.United States:Over the last few years,schools in about 48 states have introduced programs in character education as a means to nurture moral behavior among
15、 youth.Activity 9 Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.Clarifying what you mean That is.Let me clarify.I mean.To put it another way,.Giving examplesI can give a couple of examples.For instance,.Take.as an illustration.spread diseasesput the litter into a rubbish binprevent sb f
16、rom doingbe considerate of sbdamage the exhibitspromote values educationinspire sb to dofairly distribute bookscome up withto begin withintroduce an activityunsupervised examination传播疾病把垃圾放入垃圾桶阻止某人做.体贴他人损坏展览品促进价值观教育鼓舞某人做.平均分发书籍提出首先介绍一项活动无人监考考试sign a letter of commitmentthe relaxed atmospherein turnin one piecea branch schoolbuild a culture of honestyget involvedtake.as an illustrationto put it another way=in other wordsoffer effective advice签承诺书宽松的氛围继而，反过来完好无损地分校建设诚信文化参与举.例子换言之提供有效建议
