1、SB3U4 A Boys Best Friend(Developing ideas)011.“Robutt is with him.Did he arrive?”“Yes.Hes at the rocket station,going throughgoing through the tests.The plan went throughwent through,which made us all happy.This year we have gone throughgone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquakes,flo
2、ods and mudslides.I had just gone throughgone through my homework when the telephone rang.I always start the day by going throughgoing through my email.As you go throughgo through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.I wou
3、ld be grateful if you could go throughgo through my paper and make necessary changes.The rope is too thick to go throughgo through the hole.通过通过经历经历完成完成查阅查阅浏览浏览仔细检查仔细检查穿过穿过go throughgo through 通过通过 经历经历，经受，经受 完成完成 查阅查阅 浏览浏览 仔细检查仔细检查 穿过穿过“动词动词through”through”短语短语 get through get through 通过；电话接通通过；电话接
4、通 pass through pass through 从从经过，走过经过，走过 look through look through 浏览，快速查看浏览，快速查看 live through live through 经历经历(灾难或其他困境灾难或其他困境)而幸存而幸存 talk through talk through 把把彻底说清楚彻底说清楚012.I havent really seen one since I left Earth 15 years ago.3.Thats why Im bringing one here.4.Jimmy was out on the crater,as
5、his mother had said.His arms and legs were long and agile.5.The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth,which was low in the southern sky was nearly full,so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.016.The slope was a gentle one and even the weight of the spacesuit couldnt keepk
6、eep Jimmy from from racingracing up it in a floating hop that made the gravity seem nonexistent.keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth.keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Translation山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服，也不能阻山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服，也不能阻碍他跳着跃向山坡，就好像引力不存在一样。碍他跳着跃向山坡，就好像引力不存在一样。7.Jimmy,expert though he
7、was,couldnt outraceoutrace Robutt,who didnt need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.outrace vt.outrace vt.超过超过 out-out-超过超过 outnumber vt.outnumber vt.在数量上超过在数量上超过 outlive vt.outlive vt.活得比活得比.长长Translation论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。它有四条腿和钢铁做的
8、肌腱，还不用穿太空服。1.Though it was raining heavily,we still went on working.虽然正下着大雨，但我们仍然继续工作。2.Hard though she tried,she failed in the examination.虽然她很刻苦，但她考试还是没有及格。3.Child though he was,he did quite well.他虽是个孩子，但干得很出色。u thoughthough意为意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可位，引导让步状语从句，可位于于句首、句中或句末句首、句中或句末。u 引导让步状语从句时引导让步
9、状语从句时不能与不能与butbut连用连用，但可与，但可与yetyet，stillstill等连用。等连用。u thoughthough引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装可倒装，也可不倒装。用。用倒装语序倒装语序时作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词等时作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词等要提前要提前。若提前的是。若提前的是可数名词单数可数名词单数，要，要省略不定冠词省略不定冠词。选词填空：选词填空：although/though/as _ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for o
10、ther purposes.Hot _ the night air was,we had a sound sleep because we were so tired after the long journey.单句写作单句写作u 我爷爷虽然年纪大了，但身体很健壮。(though)_Although/Thoughas/thoughThough my grandpa is very old,he is quite strong.Old though my grandpa is,he is quite strong.u asas引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句必须倒装必须倒装u alalthou
11、ghthough引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句不能不能倒装倒装。8.Jimmy couldnt go wronggo wrong while Robutt was around,tripping him when he was too near a rock,or jumping on him to show how much he loved him,or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock,when all the time Robutt knew well enough
12、where he was.go wrong go wrong 出错，弄错；出毛病，出故障出错，弄错；出毛病，出故障Translation只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；块岩石，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。9.He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy
13、to say something,then he said,“You know what a dog is,Jimmy.Its the real thing.Robutts only a mechanical imitation,a robot-mutt.Thats how he got his name.”seem to do sth.seem to do sth.好像要做某事好像要做某事 seem to have done sth.seem to have done sth.好像已经做了某事好像已经做了某事 seem to be doing sth.seem to be doing sth
14、.好像正在做某事好像正在做某事Translation他好像在等吉米说点什么，接着又说，他好像在等吉米说点什么，接着又说，“你会知道什么才你会知道什么才是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。罗布特仅仅是机械仿是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。罗布特仅仅是机械仿制品，是一只机器狗罢了。所以它才叫罗布特。制品，是一只机器狗罢了。所以它才叫罗布特。”10.Jimmy held outheld out his arms and Robutt was in them in one boundin one bound.hold out hold out 伸出伸出(手手/胳膊等胳膊等)；维持，坚持；维持，坚持 in
15、one bound in one bound 一跃，一跳一跃，一跳 She held outheld out her hands to give me a hug.她伸出伸出双手给了我一个拥抱。We were short of water but could hold outhold out for another day.我们缺水，但还可以再坚持坚持一天。I will stay in Mexico as long as my money holds holds outout.只要我的钱够用够用，我将一直待在墨西哥。holdhold相关相关短语短语 hold on hold on 等着；挺住；
16、别挂断等着；挺住；别挂断(电话电话)hold on to hold on to 抓紧，不放开抓紧，不放开 hold back hold back 阻挡；抑制阻挡；抑制(眼泪、笑声等眼泪、笑声等)；隐瞒；隐瞒 hold up hold up 举起；阻碍；支持住举起；阻碍；支持住11.Jimmy said,“What will the differencethe difference be betweenbetween Robutt andand the dog?”the difference the difference betweenbetween.and.and.和和.之间的不同之间的不同
17、Translation吉米问：吉米问：“那罗布特和真正的小狗有什么不一样呢？那罗布特和真正的小狗有什么不一样呢？”12.“Its hard to explain,”said Mr Anderson,“but it will be easy to see.The dog will really love you.Robutt is just adjusted toadjusted to act as though it loves you.”adjust to adjust to 适应适应 Translation“这很难解释。这很难解释。”安德森先生说，安德森先生说，“但用眼睛看的话，但用眼睛看
18、的话，会很容易。小狗会真的爱你，而罗布特只是设定好，会很容易。小狗会真的爱你，而罗布特只是设定好，假装假装（仿佛，好像）（仿佛，好像）很爱你。很爱你。”13.Jimmy held Robutt tightly.He was frowning,too,and the desperatedesperate look on his face meant that he wouldnt change his mind change his mind.u desperate adj.desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的拼命的，绝望的 be desperate for sth.be desperat
19、e for sth.极想要某物极想要某物 be desperate to do sth.be desperate to do sth.极想做某事极想做某事u desperation n.desperation n.绝望绝望 in desperation in desperation 在绝望中，拼命地在绝望中，拼命地13.Jimmy held Robutt tightly.He was frowning,too,and the desperatedesperate look on his face meant that he wouldnt change his mind change his
20、mind.change ones mind change ones mind 改变主意改变主意 make up ones mindmake up ones mind 下定决心下定决心Translation吉米紧紧抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表吉米紧紧抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变心意。明他不愿改变心意。u It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡
21、罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置放在了早餐桌上。（P62）not.until.not.until.的强调句型的强调句型 构成：构成：It is/was not until.that.It is/was not until.that.Summary He waited until/till his mother came back.他一直等到他母亲回来。(wait是延续性动词)We wont start until Bob comes.直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。(start是非延续性动词)until/tilluntil/till引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时,在肯定句中，主句一般用延续性动词，在肯定句中，主句一般用延续性动词，表示动作延续到表示动作延续到until/tilluntil/till所指的时间为止；所指的时间为止；在否定句中，主句一般用非延续性动词，在否定句中，主句一般用非延续性动词，表示表示“直到直到才发生才发生”。Summaryu Not until you put your heart into it will you concentrate on your work.直到全心投入，你才能专注于你的工作。not until.not until.从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Thank you
