1、templetuneshepherdgeniuschamberromancekingdoma series of musical notes that are played or sung and are nice to listen toa building where people go to worship,in the Jewish,Hindu,Buddhist,Sikh,and Mormon religionsa country ruled by a king or queena very high level of intelligence,mental skill,or abil
2、ity,which only a few people havea room used for the particular purpose that is mentioneda story that has brave characters and exciting eventssomeone whose job is to take care of sheep1.and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university.inspire v.to encourage someone by
3、 making them feel confident and eager to do something 鼓舞鼓舞，激励，激励 常用结构：常用结构：inspire sb.to sth.;inspire sb.to do sth.e.g.We need someone who can inspire us.I think this success will inspire us to greater efforts.Though I failed,my fathers encouragement inspired me to try again.v.to give sb the idea fo
4、r sth.,especially sth.artistic or that shows imagination 启发启发,启示启示,赋予赋予灵感灵感e.g.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.v.to make sb have a particular feeling or emotion 使产生使产生(感感觉或情感觉或情感)常用常用结构：结构：inspire sb.with sth.；inspire sth.in sb.e.g.The great news inspired us with hope.The sig
5、ht of blood inspired horror in her.【运用运用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)他说过的话激励着我更加努力地工作他说过的话激励着我更加努力地工作。What he said inspired me to work harder.2)这位老师正在和他的学生谈话，希望能使他们有自信这位老师正在和他的学生谈话，希望能使他们有自信。The teacher is talking with his students,hoping to inspire them with self-confidence/self-confidence in them.3)他的妻子给予了他第一
6、部小说的灵感他的妻子给予了他第一部小说的灵感。His wife inspired his first novel.2.Prior to that,the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homers epic poems.prior adj.existing or arranged before something else or before the present situation 先前先前的的;较早较早的的【搭配搭配】prior to 在在之前之前，先，先于于 prior claim 优先权优先权e.g.I
7、was unable to see you this morning because I had a prior appointment.All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.expose v.to show sth.that is usually hidden 暴露暴露;显露显露;露出露出 to tell the true facts about a person or a situation,and show them/it to be immoral,illegal,etc 揭露揭露 let sb
8、.find out about sth.by giving them experience of it or showing them what it is like 使接触使接触;使体验使体验【搭配搭配】expose to 使使暴露于暴露于;使使接触接触 be exposed to 暴露在暴露在；接触到；接触到 expose sb.as sth.揭露某人为揭露某人为e.g.The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.Be careful and dont expose it to the lig
9、ht.He exposed the plan to the newspaper.As far as possible,the teacher should expose the students to real-life situations.Prior to this,some children had never been exposed to classical music.The merchant was exposed as a liar.【语境运用语境运用】根据括号内的提示补全下面根据括号内的提示补全下面句子句子(每每空一空一词词)。1)When he smiled he _ _
10、_ _(露出了他的白牙露出了他的白牙).2)Why do we still sunbathe when we know the dangers of _ _ _ _ _ _(把把我们的皮肤暴露在阳光下我们的皮肤暴露在阳光下)?3)My job as a journalist is to _ _ _(揭露事实揭露事实).4)We should take children to the library to _ _ _ _ _(使他们接触到好书使他们接触到好书).to good booksexposed his white teeth exposing our skin to the sun/su
11、nlightexpose the truth expose them 3.In the Netherlands,the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists.as to which works of Chinese literature get translated是介词是介词短语作后置定语，修饰短语作后置定语，修饰the decision;which works of Chine
12、se literature get translated是是which引导的宾语从句，作引导的宾语从句，作as to的的宾语。宾语。as to 至于至于=as for4.I also keep a close eye on whats being self-published online by new,young authors they have some good ideas.keep an eye on 留神留神,照看照看,留意留意e.g.Weve asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are a
13、way.【链接链接】keep ones eyes on 注视注视,盯着看盯着看keep an eye open/out(for)密切注意密切注意,提防提防have an eye for 对对有有鉴赏力鉴赏力close/shut ones eyes to 对对视而不见视而不见catch ones eye 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意look sb.in the eye 直视某人直视某人in ones eyes 在某人眼里在某人眼里,依某人看依某人看5.When you consider that here the best a writer can usually hope for is to
14、sell a few hundred copies of their work,Thirty-six stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria!When you consider that 是是when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句,consider后是后是that引导的宾语从句；引导的宾语从句；宾语从句中宾语从句中,a writer can usually hope for是是省略关系代词省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰的定语从句，修饰the best;不定式短语不定式短语to sell 作表语。作表语。6.Each year sees mor
15、e works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.本句是无生命名词作主语。本句是无生命名词作主语。1)时间、地点等名词作主语时，常用时间、地点等名词作主语时，常用witness,see,find等动等动词作谓语。词作谓语。e.g.1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如如word,anger,faith,
16、courage,desire等等)作主语，用作主语，用fail,desert,escape等动词作谓语。等动词作谓语。e.g.When he met my father for the first time,words failed him.3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，用含有使役意义的动具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，用含有使役意义的动词词(如如remind,make,let等等)作谓语。作谓语。e.g.The idea that he will go abroad for further study makes him excited.7.Because of this,Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.strike a chord to say or do something that other people agree with or have sympathy with 引起引起共鸣，共鸣，打动打动e.g.Their story is bound to strike a chord with all parents.他们他们的故事一定会引起所有父母的共鸣。的故事一定会引起所有父母的共鸣。
