1、New Horizon College English河北经贸大学 宋晓娜Pre-reading ActivitiesParagraph analysis Expressions and patterns Test Vocabulary Exercises Section ASection AWatch&DiscussWarming up exercisesBackground CACDFFTFFFTFFT小男孩因为打扫了房间而受到父亲的奖励。小男孩因为打扫了房间而受到父亲的奖励。1.reward v.报答，酬谢，奖励报答，酬谢，奖励 例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页Ba
2、ckThe father rewarded the little boy for cleaning the room.扩展扩展re-回 指人因干了好事或有益的事而得到的回报 reward sb.for sth 因奖赏某人reward sb.With sth.用酬劳某人award a-to 指指give sth.to sb.award sb.sth.指正式组织授予某人奖章，奖项指正式组织授予某人奖章，奖项 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页辨析辨析The university _her a scholarship.His efforts were_by success.Einstein
3、 was _the Nobel Prize.awards rewarded awardedBack她因为通过了考试，父母给她买了一辆新自行车作为她因为通过了考试，父母给她买了一辆新自行车作为奖励。奖励。reward n.报答，奖赏,报酬，酬金 As a reward for passing the exams,she got a new bike from her parents.例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页award n.奖,奖品 我听说为捉拿那小偷设立了重奖。I hear there is a big reward for the seizing of the t
4、hief.She won the best actress award.Back警方因缺乏证据而感到很伤脑筋。2.frustrate 使沮丧，使灰心使沮丧，使灰心 例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页 The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police.扩展扩展Frustrating adj.delay,failureFrustrated adj.-person 没能通过考试使他很沮丧。Failing to pass the exam frustrated him greatly.Back He is my
5、junior by several years.3.junior n.年少者年少者,晚辈晚辈,下级下级,(年龄、职位等年龄、职位等)较低者较低者,大学三年级学生大学三年级学生 例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页他比我小几岁。She teaches a junior class.她教一个低年级班。junior adj.较年幼的,地位较低的；资历较浅的 例句例句Back她是去年才到公司工作的，现在是我的下属。他比我小三岁。他比我小三岁。He is three years junior to me.vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页 She joined the fir
6、m a year ago and is a junior partner now.扩展扩展 Senior n.年长者上司;长官;前辈;资历深者 adj.年长的,上级的；级别较高的Back她教一个高年级班。She teaches a senior class.vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页例句例句她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。She is senior to everyone else in the company.Back积极的建议 4.4.positive 1.积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的 例句例句vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页 积极的想法例句例句这在我看来似乎是
7、不可能的，但她却非常肯定。It seems unlikely to me,but she seemed very positive.positive advice positive thinking 2.确实的，明确的 Back否定的，否认的;消极的；无用的；无益的 扩展扩展 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页negative adj.negative attitude negative ideas;a negative outlook on life 否定的答覆 a negative answer反对票a negative voteBack In former times,peop
8、le were hanged for stealing in Britain.5.former adj.在前的，以前的，旧时的在前的，以前的，旧时的 例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页以前在英国小偷被处以绞刑。The owner of that shop is Mr Brown the former owner was Mr Johnson.那家商店的主人是布朗先生，以前的店主是约翰逊先生。BackOf swimming and football he much preferred the former.在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。the for
9、mer 前者前者 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页 扩展扩展就东京和莫斯科两个城市而言,前者人口较多。Of Tokyo and Moskow,the former has the larger population.BackOf the two the latter is far better than the former.两者中后者比前者好得多。两者中后者比前者好得多。the latter 后者后者 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页 扩展扩展他是散步还是游泳？后者看来不太可能。Did he walk or swim?The latter seems unlikely
10、.Back他喜爱音乐，但因家里太穷，他没有机会去学。6.6.opportunity机会，时机机会，时机 例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页He loved music,but because his family was poor,he had no opportunity to take lessons.扩展扩展chance常意味着因为运气或偶然而出现的机遇：Opportunity 良机,有利于进步或发展的机会BackIt would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip;it is the chance of a life
11、 time.对比对比 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页让这样的好机会溜掉实在是太愚蠢了，这可是千载难逢的。6.technology n.工艺，技术工艺，技术对比对比technique n.技术技术,技巧技巧,方法方法,表演法表演法,手法手法 在最近在最近20年中技术的应用增加了很多。年中技术的应用增加了很多。The use of technology has increased a lot in the last twenty years.BackThe people in the school have access to that computer lab for free.在
12、这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。在这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。7.access 上一页上一页下一页下一页例句例句市民可以自由使用图书馆。Citizens may have free access to the library.接近，进入，入口接近，进入，入口 学生需要使用书本。学生需要使用书本。Students need access to books.BackThe online course would not have succeeded without the commitment of all the teachers.例句例句vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下
13、一页我们为事业献身应该是无条件的。我们为事业献身应该是无条件的。Our commitment to the cause must be mitment 1.信奉，献身，投入信奉，献身，投入没有所有教师全身心的投入没有所有教师全身心的投入,网络课程不会成功。网络课程不会成功。BackCome and look round our shop without commitment to buy mitment 2.承诺，许诺，保证承诺，许诺，保证 例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页请进来看看我们的商店，不一定要买东西。请进来看看我们的商店，不一定要买东西。扩展扩展commit v
14、.BackThe minimum amount of money to open an account(账户账户)at that bank is ten dollars.9.minimum adj.最低的，最小的最低的，最小的 例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页在那个银行开立账户至少要有十美元。在那个银行开立账户至少要有十美元。通过这次考试的最底分数是六十分。The minimum pass point in the exam is 60 out of 100.Back这是她开的最低价，她拒绝再降价。这是她开的最低价，她拒绝再降价。minimum n.最低限度，最少量最低限
15、度，最少量mini-短小，迷你，短小，迷你，minor-拉丁语比较级拉丁语比较级 minim-拉丁语最高级拉丁语最高级 例句例句上一页上一页下一页下一页The price is her minimum;she refuses to lower it any more.扩展扩展minimize v.最小化，将最小化，将.减到最少减到最少BackWhats the maximum distance youve swum?反义词反义词 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页你游得最远距离是多少？你游得最远距离是多少？我游泳最远游一英里。I can swim a maximum of 1 mil
16、e.(n.)maximum adj.n.BackMeeting adults embarrassed the shy child.10.10.embarrass v.例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘人们嘲笑她的错误，她感到尴尬。人们嘲笑她的错误，她感到尴尬。使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 She was embarrassed when the people laughed at her mistake.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。Back
17、When I began to sing,he laughed and made me embarrassed.扩展扩展 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 embarrassing questions令人困窘的问题令人困窘的问题BackThey lived in continual fear.11.continual 例句例句vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页他们生活在无休止的恐惧之中。他们生活在无休止的恐惧之中。他讨厌这种无休止的争论。他讨厌这种无休止的争论。不间断的，不停的不间断的，不停的 He hates the
18、se continual arguments.扩展扩展continually adv.1.不间断地，不停地不间断地，不停地 2.多次重复地，频频多次重复地，频频地地BackIt has been raining continually for two days.(=frequently or closely repeated)连续不断地下了两天的雨。连续不断地下了两天的雨。例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页断断续续下了两天的雨。断断续续下了两天的雨。辨析辨析It has been raining continuously for two days.(=without int
19、erruption)continal continuous constantBackcontinual 指指“一段时间内多次发生一段时间内多次发生”、“时断时时断时续续”或或“中断时间很短而又接连发生中断时间很短而又接连发生”，如：如：Continual practice is necessary to master English.要掌握英语必须经常不断地练习。要掌握英语必须经常不断地练习。vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页continuous 指指“连续不断的连续不断的”，如：如：a continuous voyage 连接不断的航行连接不断的航行 constant 指“始终如一
20、的”、“不变的”、“持续地发生”或“反复地发生”，如：the constant beat of heart 有规律的心跳BackRed is my favorite color.I like red more than all of the other colors.12.favorite(英英favourite)例句例句 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页红色是我最喜欢的颜色。我喜欢红色胜过其他任何红色是我最喜欢的颜色。我喜欢红色胜过其他任何颜色。颜色。I like all her books but this is my favorite.1.adj.特别受宠的特别受宠的 2.n
21、.特别喜爱的人（或物）特别喜爱的人（或物）例句例句Back节目受到了赞扬。节目受到了赞扬。扩展扩展 vocabulary上一页上一页下一页下一页favorable adj.满意的；有利的；起促进作用的满意的；有利的；起促进作用的.It is favorable weather for working outside.今天的天气有利于室外工作。The performance received a favorable reaction.BackDirections:Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:Video watchi
22、ng1.Can you say something about the video?What are they doing?2.What does this video teach us on English study?A：Expressions:1.to be well worth the effort2.to be at the top of the class3.to lose the desire to say anything in English 4.to be far from perfect 5.to stay at the same level forever6.to ge
23、t access to the necessary equipment7.to keep up with the flow of the course8.to meet the minimum standards set by the course9.to cry with frustration10.to feel like giving up11.to reap the benefits of hard work12.not to trade sth for anything13.to teach me the value of hard work14.to give me insight
24、s into another culture15.to keep my mind open to new ways of seeing things16.to bridge the gap between different culturesB:PatternsA.Expressions1.很值得去努力很值得去努力 to be well worth the effort(L.3)生活中并非一切都生活中并非一切都值得我们去冒险。值得我们去冒险。Not everything in life is well worth our risk.活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页Back2.在班里名列
25、前茅在班里名列前茅 to be at the top of the class(L.7)在社交方面所有在社交方面所有的良策之中诚信的良策之中诚信应列在首位。应列在首位。On the list of good policies in social contact,honesty should be at the top.活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页Back3.失去说英语的欲望失去说英语的欲望 to lose my desire/eagerness to say anything in English(L.14)由于她的不诚实由于她的不诚实,我我失去了与她建立进失去了与她建立进一步友谊
26、的欲望。一步友谊的欲望。活学活用活学活用As a result of her dishonesty,I lost my desire to form further friendship with her.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back4.远不尽人意远不尽人意 to be far from perfect(L.19)尽管我们的环境还远尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意，我们并没不尽人意，我们并没有失去有失去使其改善的使其改善的意意愿。愿。活学活用活学活用Although our environment is still far from perfect,we havent lost the desi
27、re to change it for the better.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back远非一个完美主义者，她很容易满足。远非一个完美主义者，她很容易满足。far from+being 上一页上一页下一页下一页Far from a perfectionist,she can be easily satisfied.非但没有助于形势发展，你却把它弄得更糟了。非但没有助于形势发展，你却把它弄得更糟了。far from adv.远离远离,远非远非,一点都不一点都不,完全不完全不,非但不非但不 far from+doingFar from helping the situation,youve
28、just made it worse.Far from angry,he is happy.far from+adj.一点都不生气，他很高兴。一点都不生气，他很高兴。Back5.永远停滞不前永远停滞不前 to stay at the same level forever(L.26)活学活用活学活用有时，我们的英语有时，我们的英语学习似乎总停滞不学习似乎总停滞不前，但事实上并不前，但事实上并不一定如此。一定如此。Sometimes our English learning seems to stay at the same level forever,but,in fact,this is no
29、t necessarily the case.下一页下一页上一页上一页Back6.接触到必要的设备接触到必要的设备 to get access to the necessary equipment(L.30)通过网上学习我们接触到许多新思维模式。通过网上学习我们接触到许多新思维模式。活学活用活学活用Through online learning we get access to many new patterns of thinking.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back7.跟上课程进度跟上课程进度 to keep up with the flow of the course(L.33)为了跟上
30、世界贸易为了跟上世界贸易的进程，中国决定的进程，中国决定加入世贸组织。加入世贸组织。活学活用活学活用To keep up with the flow of world trade,China decided to join WTO.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back8.满足课程最低限度的要求满足课程最低限度的要求 to meet the minimum standards set by the course(L.34)要满足大学的最要满足大学的最低要求也同样需低要求也同样需要专一和自制。要专一和自制。It also requires commitment and discipline to me
31、et the minimum standards set by the university.活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页Back一些人因胜利而雀跃，一些人因胜利而雀跃，而另一些人因失败而而另一些人因失败而叹息，这种事情经常叹息，这种事情经常发生。发生。9.因挫折而哭泣因挫折而哭泣 to cry with frustration(L.37)活学活用活学活用It often happens that while some jump with victory,others sigh with defeat.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back10.想放弃想放弃 to feel like g
32、iving up(L.37)不像郑培民那样，不像郑培民那样，一些官员只想着一些官员只想着及时行乐。及时行乐。Unlike Zheng Pei-min,some officials only feel like enjoying pleasures as much as possible.活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页Back11.尝到刻苦学习的甜头尝到刻苦学习的甜头 to reap the benefits of hard work(L.42)网上聊天使我能尝到学英语的甜头。网上聊天使我能尝到学英语的甜头。Online chatting made it possible for me
33、 to reap the benefits of English learning.活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页Back应用应用:a.既然我们上网上英语课，而不再因既然我们上网上英语课，而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪，那我们就应从在普通课堂上出错感到难堪，那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。网上学习中有所收获。Now that we have taken the online course,instead of feeling embarrassed when making mistakes in the regular class,we should reap some benef
34、its from it.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back12.拿什么都不换拿什么都不换 not to trade(exchange/give)sth for anything(L.45)在那场灾难中给我们印象最深的是他们随时准在那场灾难中给我们印象最深的是他们随时准备用自己的生命换得大众健康的精神。备用自己的生命换得大众健康的精神。What impressed us most in that disaster was their readiness to give their lives for the public health.活学活用活学活用下一页下一页上一页上一页Back应用：应用：a
35、.追求幸福对我来说是非常艰辛的经追求幸福对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但却是一种用什么我都不换的经历。历，但却是一种用什么我都不换的经历。应用应用：b.被别人瞧不起对我来说是非常难以被别人瞧不起对我来说是非常难以忍受的经历，忍受的经历，但却是一种我拿什么都不换的但却是一种我拿什么都不换的经历。经历。Seeking after happiness has been a most painstaking experience,but one that I would not trade for anything.译文译文Being looked down upon was a most intoler
36、able experience,but one that I would not exchange for anything.译文译文上一页上一页下一页下一页Back13.使我懂得了刻苦努力的价值使我懂得了刻苦努力的价值 to teach me the value of hard work(L.45)与他频繁的私人交与他频繁的私人交往使我懂得了真挚往使我懂得了真挚友谊的价值。友谊的价值。活学活用活学活用Much personal contact with him taught me the value of true friendship.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back14.使我认识了另一种
37、文化使我认识了另一种文化 to give me insights into another culture(L.46)读好书使我认识了高读好书使我认识了高雅的含义。雅的含义。Good reading has given me insights into what good taste means.活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页BackAs long as we keep our minds open to anything helpful to social progress,our nation will be filled with hope.15.使我从心里乐于接受新的看待事物
38、的方式使我从心里乐于接受新的看待事物的方式 to keep my mind open to new ways of seeing things(L.46)只要我们从心里乐只要我们从心里乐于接受任何有助于于接受任何有助于社会进步的东西，社会进步的东西，我们的民族就充满我们的民族就充满希望。希望。活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页BackNow that you can keep your mind open to new ways of thinking,instead of turning a blind eye to them,you stand a good chance to ke
39、ep up with the flow of the times.应用应用：b.b.既然你能从心里上乐于接受新的思既然你能从心里上乐于接受新的思维方式，而不再对其视而不见，那你就有机会维方式，而不再对其视而不见，那你就有机会跟上时代的潮流。跟上时代的潮流。上一页上一页下一页下一页Back16.弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟to bridge the gap between different cultures (L.52)夫妇二人试图弥合两人之间夫妇二人试图弥合两人之间的感情分歧，但未能成功。的感情分歧，但未能成功。The couple tried to bridge the g
40、ap between their emotions,but without any success.活学活用活学活用返回返回Back1)While sth/sb is/does,sth/sb else is/does:某事某事 某人某人,而另一事而另一事 另一人另一人原句原句:While my former teacher had been patient with all the students,my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers.(L.9)1.Typical patterns for compa
41、rison and contrast:句型提炼句型提炼译文译文上一页上一页下一页下一页Back应用应用：a.当事情进展得不顺利时，一些人努当事情进展得不顺利时，一些人努力去寻求出路，而另一些人则压根不去想解决力去寻求出路，而另一些人则压根不去想解决问题的办法。问题的办法。When things go wrong,some work hard to find a way out while others totally lose the desire to think out any solution to the problem.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back应用应用：b.在社交中，有人表现
42、出对其承诺在社交中，有人表现出对其承诺的专一而有人则常常是说话不算话。的专一而有人则常常是说话不算话。In social contacts,some show a total commitment to their promises while some often back away from theirs.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back原句原句:Unlike my senior middle school teacher,my college English teachers were patient and kind,and none of them carried long,poin
43、ted sticks!(L.16)2)Unlike sb./sth.else(that),sb./sth.is/does不像另一人不像另一人/物（物（）那样）那样(与另一与另一人人/物不同物不同)，某人，某人/物物句型提炼句型提炼译文译文上一页上一页下一页下一页Back应用应用:a.不像一些贪官高高在上那样，不像一些贪官高高在上那样，周恩来生前和周恩来生前和人民群众建立了难以忘怀的友谊，从而将永远活在人人民群众建立了难以忘怀的友谊，从而将永远活在人民的心中。民的心中。Unlike some corrupt officials who set themselves above the masse
44、s,Zhou En-lai formed unforgettable friendships with the people during his lifetime,thus living forever in their memory.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back应用应用:b.与我在高中时遇到的女孩不同与我在高中时遇到的女孩不同,她很高傲自大，从不正眼看我一眼。她很高傲自大，从不正眼看我一眼。Unlike the girl I came across in the senior middle school,she is very self-important,never looking
45、me in the eye.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back Learning a foreign language is one of the most frustrating yet most _ experiences for me.My experience _ English began in _ middle school.Because of a patient teacher and his _ method,I was _ to study English and stayed at the _ of my class.While in _ middle school,how
46、ever,the _ of my teacher totally drained me of the _ to say anything _ English.That state lasted _ I went to college,where unlike the problem I camewithjuniorpositiveeagertopseniorimpatienceeagernessinuntilrewarding下一页下一页_ in the senior middle school,my class was very large and some students spoke b
47、etter than I did.So,once _,although for different _,I was _ to speak and felt that my English would _ at the same level forever.Only when I took the _ course and participated in the _ classroom study did I come to reap the _ from English learning.To begin with,such an experience taught me the _ of h
48、ard work.Besides,itagainreasonsafraidstayonlinevirtualbenefitsvalueacross上一页上一页下一页下一页gave me _ into another culture,thus keeping my mind _ to new ways of seeing things.And best of all,it enabled me to make an _ of ideas across cultures.insightsopenexchange上一页上一页ExercisesComprehension读写教程读写教程 I:Vocab
49、ulary读写教程读写教程 I:Structure读写教程读写教程 I:读写教程读写教程 I:读写教程读写教程 I:读写教程读写教程 I:Translation读写教程读写教程 I:Answer the following questions.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Back读写教程读写教程 I:positivefrustrateintimidateaccesscommitmentminimumdisciplineembarrassre
50、apinsightparticipateassignmentFill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back2._ is essential to a successful scientist;he cannot hope to make any progress if he cannot work in a controlled way.positivefrustrateintimidateaccesscommitmentminimumdisciplin
