1、先来复习一下我们先来复习一下我们之前学过的定语从之前学过的定语从句中句中关系代词关系代词的用的用法法先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why关系代词（关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关）的指代关系系指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的在定语从句中的作用作用who主语主语宾语宾语whom宾语宾语which主语主语宾语宾语that主语主语宾语宾语whose定语定语【例例1】The necklac
2、e _ you gave me for my birthday.A.who B.where C.which D.what 典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例例2】Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace.A.who B.where C.which D.what A【例例3】The one _ he gave me is black.A.who B.that C.which D.what B【例例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of.A.which B.that C.who D.what【例例
3、4】The one _ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false.A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend 典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例例5】This is the first article he has written in English.A.which B.that C.who D.what BB.单项选择单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.whichC.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ i
4、s wearing glasses?A.who B.whichC.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.whoC.what D.where4.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.A.who B.when C.which D.what(A)(A)(B)(C)5.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A.who B.whenC.what D.that6.Is there anything _ I
5、can help you?A.that B.whichC.who D.what7.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.thatC.which D.things8.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A.that B.whereC.when D.what(D)(A)(B)(A)9.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun.A.which B.whoC.what D.when10.I like the teacher _ gave
6、us a talk last week.A.who B.whichC.when D.where11.This is one of the most beautiful mountains _ I have seen before.A.which B.whoC.what D.that12.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _is working in China.A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose(A)(A)(D)(A)13.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing.A.whi
7、ch B.thatC.what D.where14.I hate people _ talked much but do A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who，little15.Ill shoot anyone _ moves.A.which B.when C.who D.that16.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to ste
8、al(B)(D)(D)(B)1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作关系副词在定语从句中都作状语状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason
9、 why you were late this time.We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.此处此处which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语比较比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较比较:The reaso
10、n why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he di
11、dnt come to the meeting.注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：的关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一个关系副词。如：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory wher
12、e Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.判断关系代词与关系副词判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词还是关方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词系副词完全取决于从句中的完全取决于从句中的谓语动词谓语动词。及物动词及物动词后面无后面无宾语，就必须要用宾语，就必须要用关系代词关系代词；而而不及物动词不及物动词则要用则要用关系副关系副词词 1.This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year.2.This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.3.This is the mou
13、ntain village _ _ I stayed in last year.that/whichthat/whichwherewherethat/whichthat/which方法二：准确判断方法二：准确判断先行先行词在定语从句中的成分词在定语从句中的成分（主、宾、定、状），（主、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代也能正确选择出关系代词词/关系副词。关系副词。1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one 2.Is this the museum _ the exhibiti
14、on was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the oneBA 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two yea
15、rs ago.A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village，定语从句，定语从句和先行词被谓语和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选从句中缺地点状语，故选where。4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when Exercise1.October 1,1949 is the day
16、_ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.which B.what C.why D.for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that 4.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that挑战高难度！挑战高难度！1.Is this the
17、place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that 2.Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year?A.which B.where C.what D.why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.A.which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.A.that B.where C.what D.why 5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her.A.why;why B.why;which C.that;why D.which;why
