1、 八下 Unit 1知识点 1. 中考之询问病情（或麻烦）Whats the matter(with you)？=Whats the trouble(with you)？=Whats wrong(with you) ？=Whats your trouble？=What happened to you？=Whats up？=Whats the problem？=Is there anything wrong with you？你怎么啦？2. 中考之疾病，（1）have a +身体部位+后缀achehave a headache头疼have a stomachache胃痛，have a tooth
2、ache 牙疼 (2) have a sore +身体部位: 身体某部位疼=have a pain in the(sbs) +身体部位have a sore throat嗓子疼 =have a pain in the(sbs)throat have a sore back 背疼=have a pain in the(sbs) back have a sore knee 膝盖疼 =have a pain in the(sbs) knee have a sore foot脚疼 =have a pain in the(sbs) foot have a sore arm 胳膊疼 =have a pai
3、n in the(sbs) armhave a cold=catch a cold=get a cold 感冒，have a fever=have a temperature=run a fever发烧 have a(the) flu=get a(the) flu 患流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血例句：The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 那位老人有心脏病，需要马上去医院。（right a
4、way立即。马上）（3）、hurthurt（过去式）：伤害（动词）某人hurt(s) 身体部位: 某人伤着身体某个部位了某人hurt(s) oneself: 某人伤着自己了例1：Did you hurt yourself when (youre) playing soccer? （你）踢足球时伤到自己了吗？例2：My head hurts badly. 我头疼的厉害。（4）Theres something wrong with sbs 身体部位:身体某部位有毛病 例句：Theres something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有点毛病（5） go to the
5、 (a)doctor去看医生 = go to see the(a) doctor = go to the doctors go to the(a) dentist 去看牙医 =go to see the(a) dentist=go to the dentists take my temperature量我的体温 at the doctors在诊所 at the dentists在牙医诊所3. 中考之 lie(1)lie: 平躺（动词） 撒谎（动词） 位于（动词）(2) 记忆方法： 规则的撒谎： lielied-lying不规则的平躺：lie- lay- lying(3) lay-laid放置产
6、卵（动词）(4) lie in 位于（内部） lie to位于（外部，遥遥相望）例1：I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息会儿例2：There is a dog lying in the street. 有只狗躺在街上例3：Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong. 青岛位于山东东部例4：Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部4. 中考之“太多” too many+ 可数名词复数：太多的 too much+不可数名词：太多的 much too+形容词或副词：的多
7、例句：She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water。他昨天说话太多，又没喝足够的水 （注意：good enough足够好的well enough足够好的 enough water足够多的水 ）5. 中考之 rest(1) rest放松休息(动词) rest=break休息(名词) (2)take(have) a rest=take(have) a break 休息一下例句: You need to take breaks away from the computer你需要离开电脑休息一下。（注意：away from远离）
8、6. 中考之 way in the same way以同样的方式on the way to+地点：在去某地的路上 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 by the way顺便说一下 in the way挡道 例1： I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我认为我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了.(注意：without doing sth不做某事) 例2：The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交车司机没有多想就停下了车。 7. 中考
9、之 doing 与do see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事 watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事watch sb doing sth 观看某人正做某事 notice sb do sth注意到某人做了事 notice sb doing sth注意到某人正干事 hear sb do sth，听见某人做了某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正干某事 例句：The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 司机看见一个老人正躺在路边。8. 中考之 shout
10、shout for 呼喊shout at sb 冲某人叫骂（贬义词）shout to sb向某人大声喊话（提高音量，目的让人听见）例1：A woman next to him was shouting for help一个紧挨着他的妇女正在呼救例2：Dont shout at others！ Its impolite.别冲人叫骂！不礼貌。9. 中考之 getget off 下车 get on 上车 get into 进入 get out of出去 get to 到达 get up 起床 例1:He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那
11、妇女是发生了什么？（注意: 某事happened to sb ：某事儿发生在某人身上 某人happened to do sth某人碰巧去做某事儿，某事happened in+地点：某事发生在某地某事happened in +年（on +天 at+ 时刻点）某事发生在（时间）例句：The old man got to the hospital in time. 那位老人及时到达了医院，10. 中考之expect expect期待 expect that期待expect sth（或sb） ：期待某事（期待某人 ）expect sb to do sth：期待某人去做某事，例1：He expected
12、 most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望大部分或所有的乘客下车等下一班车， 例2：He is a person who never changes his mind so please dont expect him to give up his idea .他是一个不改变主意的人，所以请不要期盼他改变主意，11. 中考之surprisesurprise sb令某人吃惊 in surprise惊奇的to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是be surprised that对感到吃惊
13、be surprised to do sth吃惊地去做某事be surprised at对吃惊give sb a surprise给某人个惊喜例1：Bring A without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把A带到聚会上，但是先不要告诉他，这样，她能感到惊喜。例2：To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去(注意：agree to do sth同意去做某事 agree with sb同意某人的观点) 例3：Mr. Huo is surprised at
14、the surprising news. 霍老师对这个吃惊的消息感到吃惊例4：Mr Huo was surprised to hear his success听到他成功的消息霍老师感到吃惊例5：Im surprised that Mr.Huo came with a piece of surprising news. 我惊讶于霍老师带了一条令人吃惊的消息. 12. 中考之 thanks Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth因做而感谢 Thanks to多亏了 例1：Thanks for inviting me =Thank you for i
15、nviting me =Thanks for your invitation= Thank you for your invitation谢谢你的邀请例2：Thanks to him and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了他和乘客们，这个男士被医生们及时地救了。13. 中考之 agreeagree with sb同意某人 disagree with sb不同意某人 agree( disagree)to do sth同意(不同意)去做某事 agree that同意agree to sth 同意某事儿例1：
16、Do you agree that people often do not help others? 你同意人们经常不帮助其他人吗？例2：At last， Mr. Huo agreed with me and he agreed to let me go early. 最后，霍老师同意了我的观点，同时他同意让我早点走。14. 中考之trouble , get into trouble招来麻烦；陷入困境 be in trouble处于困境中 have trouble (in) doing sth做某事儿有困难=have problems(in) doing sth=have difficulty
17、 (in) doing sth have problems breathing呼吸困难 例1：They dont want to get into trouble. 他们不想卷入麻烦 例2：The old man has quite enough trouble remembering his own telephone number. 这位老人在记忆他的电话号码方面有很大的困难。15. 中考之think think about考虑 think of想起认为 think over仔细考虑 think up想出来例1：The driver didnt think about himself. H
18、e only thought about saving a life. 这个司机没考虑自己，他只想到了救命。 例2：This photo made me think of my childhood.这张照片让我想到了我的童年。 16. 中考之put puton sth 在某物体上放put some medicine on it在它上面上点药 put on+衣服：穿上衣服（动作）put down= write down写下来，记下来 put off推迟 put up张贴，搭建，举起，put up ones hands举起某人的手put away收起，放好 例句：Put away all your
19、 things! What a mess!收好你所有的东西，太乱了17. 中考之fallfall down- fell down摔倒 fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后fall down from=fall off 从上摔下来例句：The boy fell down from(或fell off) the tree and broke his legs.那个男孩从树上掉下来，摔断了腿。18. 中考之cut(1)cut 伤口（名词） 切、割、砍（动词）(2)cut- cut(过去式)- cutting（动名词）(3)cut up=cut into pieces切碎 (4)cu
20、t down砍倒 (5)cut oneself切到某人自己(6) put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药(7)cut off 切下来，切掉例句：Someone cut his knee 有人划伤了他的膝盖 19. 中考之hurt （1）hurt：伤害（动词） 受伤的（形容词）（2）hurt-hurt（过去式）伤害例句：Someone hurt his back. 有人伤了他的后背。20. 中考之hit hithit(过去式)hitting（动名词）：击，打 get hit on the+身体部位：某身体部位受到撞击get hit by a ball被球击中例句：S
21、omeone got hit on the head.某人头部受到了撞击。21. 中考之 usedbe ( get ) used to doing sth习惯于干某事 be used to do sth被用来干某事 （use sth to do sth用某物去干某事-的被动语态）used to do sth过去常常干某事 例句：As a mountain climber, A is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，A习惯了冒险(take a risk -take risks冒险risk ones life to do sth 冒险干某事) 例2：Clothes ar
22、e used to keep warm. 衣服被用来保暖.例3：He used to read books for an hour every day.他过去常常每天读一个小时的书。例4：He used his knife to cut off half his right arm .他用刀子切断了自己的半条右胳膊22. 中考之find find sb（sth）+介词短语: 发现某人在境地 find sb in a very dangerous situation发现某人在危险的处境中 find it+形容词 to do sth发现做某事很find sb doing sth发现某人正干某事例1
23、：He found himself in a very dangerous situation when （he was）climbing the mountain.当他登山时，他发现自己处在一个非常危险的境地 例2：He found it difficult to learn English well他发现学英语有点困难，23. 中考之because /because of because+ 句子：因为 because of 名词或名词性短语：因为例1：There were many times when A almost lost his life because of accidents
24、. 有许多次A差点因为意外丢掉性命。例2：Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days, and hoped that someone would find him. 因为无法使自己的胳膊挣脱开来，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人发现他。-注意：free释放，解救（动词）24. 中考之目的状语 带to的目的状语 目的状语从句so that +句子=in order that +句子例1：When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something
25、 to save his own life当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做些事情来拯救自己。（注意：某人run out of sth某人用完某物 某物run out：某物用完了）例2：He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood他给他自己缠上绷带，目的是不让自己流血太多。(注意：bandage：用绷带包扎（动词）绷带（名词）put a bandage on it:用绷带包扎下)25. 中考之 mean mean-meant意思是（动词） meaning意思（名词） mean to do sth打算干某事 mean doi
26、ng sth意味着干某事例1:What does this word mean? 这个单词什么意思呀?=Whats the meaning of this word?=What do you mean by this word? 例2：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一种似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。26. 中考之importanceimportantunimportant重要的-不重要的（形容词）importance重要性（名词）the importance of
27、的重要性例句：In this book， A tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书中A讲述了正确抉择和掌握自己命运的重要性。（注意： tell of 讲述 make a decision to do sth下定决心去干某事儿=decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth be in control of控制、掌管be out of control失控）27. 中考之 keepkeep to oneself：
28、保守秘密keep a secret for sb：为某人保守秘密keep sb或 sth+形容词：使某人（某物）处于一种状态，keep sb或 sth doing sth：使某人（某物）持续干某事 keep on doing sth：坚持干某事keep(sb) from doing sth阻止(某人)做某事=stop(sb) from doing sth例1：His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience 他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次
29、断臂经历之后他还继续登山。例2：A did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today A在这次意外之后没有放弃，如今他继续登山。（注意：give up(doing) sth放弃干某事 ）28. 中考之die die死（动词）-dying（动名词） death死（名词） dead死了的（形容词）例句：Before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前29. 中考之mind(1)min
30、d : 心智，头脑（名词）介意（动词） mind doing sth 介意干某事(2) change ones mind 改变某人的主意(3) make up ones mind (to do sth)下决心干某事(4) would you mind (ones) doing sth 你介意干某事吗？(5)mind and body 身心例1：A likes mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. A热爱登山，不介意冒险例2：Would you mind my opening the window？你介意我开窗吗？30. 中考之lose
31、lose失去、丢失（动词）-lost （过去式）losing（动名词）get lost=miss(或lose)ones way=be lost迷路lose a game失掉比赛 lose to sb输给某人 fail to do sth未能干某事beat打败+队伍或人：打败某人某队伍win赢得（+比赛荣誉地位） 例句：He lost half his right arm in an accident.在一次事故中，他失掉了他的半条右臂31. 中考之 oneselfmyself 、yourself、 himself、 herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves、
32、 themselveskeep to oneself 保守秘密help oneself to+食物或饮料：随意自便吃喝enjoy oneself doing sth做某事很愉快=have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth teach oneself English某人自学英语 =learn English by oneselflook after oneself自己照顾自己，dress myself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 某人自己例句：If people have problems they should keep them to themselves如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己32、必背词组：drink some hot tea with honey喝加有蜂蜜的热茶get an X-ray： X光照射 get some sleep 睡觉have problems breathing呼吸困难rest for a few days休息几天clean your face洗脸 put your head down低下头press the sides of your nose捏住鼻子stop the blood止血 get sunburned晒伤(11)feel sick- felt sick感觉不舒服
