1、2020 - 2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park知识归纳及重难点讲练【知识归纳】一、词汇变形1. feel (v.感觉) feeling (n.感觉；感触)2. satisfy (n.使满意；满足) satisfied (adj.满意的；满足的) satisfaction (n.满足；满意)3. imagine (.想象；设想) imagination (n.想象；想象力)4. train (v训练；培训) training (n.训练；培训)5. kind (adj.善良的) kindness (n.仁慈；善
2、良)6. interest (n.兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注) interested (adj.感兴趣的) interesting (adj. 有趣的）二、短语归纳1. put up 张贴2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3. a feeling of 一种的感觉4. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来5. give out 分发；散发 6. the look of joy 高兴的表情7. after-school study 课外学习 8. on ones face 在某人的脸上9. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)10. help (sb.)
3、out 分担工作；帮助(某人)摆脱困境11. put off 推迟 12. hand out分发13. used to ;过去14. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 15. give up 放弃16. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 17. at the age of 在岁时18. try out参加选拔；试用 19. at the same time 同时20. at least 至少 21. be worried about 担心 22. raise money 筹钱 23. a dream come true 梦想成真24. run out of 用完25. fix up 修理
4、；安装26. give away 赠送;捐赠 27. take after(外貌或行为)像28. be similar to 与相像/类似 29. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友30. set up 建起;设立 31. make a difference 影响；有作用32. be excited about 对感到兴奋 33. at once 立刻;马上34. be good at 擅长 35. change ones life 改变某人的生活36. be proud of 因而骄傲三、用法总结37. help to do sth.帮助做某事；有助于做某事 38. make a
5、 plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事39. would like to do sth. 想做某事 40. decide to do sth. 决定做某事41. stop doing sth.停止做某事 42. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事43. write a letter to sb.写信给某人 44. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因而愿45. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能重难点讲练考点一：use 与used的用法(1) use v. 使用useful adj.
6、 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事 = be used for doing sth【例句】 He used to wear glasses. But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【即学即用】（2018 宜宾中考）1. M
7、y sister _ be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 2. Mario _ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now. 考点二：I take after my mother . / Im similar to her _ 与.相像（由于血缘关系而在外面和性格方面相似）= _与.相似看上去像.（多指外貌）_像（可指外貌，也可指性格）_【即学即用】1. Your daughter doesnt _ you at allA. simil
8、ar to B. similar C. take after D. likes 2. The two buildings _ style.A. is similar to B. are similar in C. look like D. are like 3. My new dress is similar to _ (you)4. 他看起来像我的弟弟。_考点三：You could help clean up the city parks.（1） help的搭配 帮助某人某事：_ 帮助某人做某事：_ 在某人的帮助下：_ 在没有某人帮助的情况下_（2） clean up 清扫，整理 Eg：我们
9、正在打扫厨房。_【即学即用】单项选择。1. He helped _the floors of the waiting room.A. cleaned B. cleaned up C.clean for D. clean up2. The teacher asked the students to _a story about a trip to the moon.A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up3. Li Ming is blind, but he can still go out safely _any helpA. with B. wi
10、thout C. have D. no 4. Most people think that children should help _some housework at home.A. to doing B. doing C. do D. did考点四：We cant put off making a plan .put off + 名 / 代词 / 动名词 推迟 例题讲解Please dont put off _your home work.A.do B. to do C. doing D.does【拓展补充】put动词短语1. put away 把收起来放好 2. put up 建造，立
11、起 3. put on 穿上 4. put in 提出 5. put out 灭火,熄灭6. put down 写下，记下 7. put off 推迟 8. put up with 忍受【即学即用】选用正确的带Put的动词短语填空。1. Mrs.Bowers told her children to_their toys_and go to bed. 2. Im not ready yet.I havent_my shoes_. 3. Open your exercise books and_the following.the teacher said. 4. Father is_the fi
12、re he lit in the garden. 5. When they have_the new building,it will spoil the view. 6. I have_my trip to Japan until next month. 7. I am getting a divorce.I cant_him any longer.8. He _a claim for $500 damages考点五：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better the look o
13、f joy on their owners face .1. feeling n. v.(动词原形) _ 过去式_ 2. satisfaction n. - 反义词_ V._ adj._ 3. joy n. 高兴愉快 4. owner n.主人 own adj.自己的 V.拥有 of ones own 属于某人自己的 例题讲解1. I got some bad _. A. feelings B. feeling C. feel D. feels 2. He is the _of this bike. A. own B. owner C. owns D. owning 3. Staying wi
14、th animals often gives me a _(feel) of fear .4. Tom _（own）the car three years ago .5. Your support and _ (satisfied ) are the best reply to our service. 考点六：Ive run out of it. 例：他花光了所有的钱。He runs out of all the money 。或 His money has run out .1. run out of :（动+副+介） 用完，用尽 从.跑出来Eg: 我的钱用完了。_ 这条狗从房间里跑了出来
15、。_2. run out : 动+副, 不及物短语, 用完(主语通常是表示时间、金钱等无生命的东西)， sth run(s) out 某物用完用尽。 Eg: 所有的钱都被我花完了。_ 3. use up 用完，耗尽， Eg: 昨天我把所有的纸用完了。_【即学即用】选择。1. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings ,I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C.ran of D. ran out of 2. A teachers too long speech can make
16、the students patience_ A. run out of B. run out 能力提升练习【2019陕西中考】 Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school.I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a 1 man.One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.L
17、uckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street.An old man was 2 a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting.I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he retired（退休）.Two months ago，his family moved to a
18、 new house.His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home.But it didnt work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while，the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving.an old lady came and called himAiguo”. 7 t
19、he name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money?I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was
20、 the person on the 10 .( ) 1Arich BpoorChealthyDunhealthy( ) 2Aselling BwashingCridingDrepairing( ) 3AEverything BsomethingCanythingDnothing( ) 4Astarted BfailedCfearedDremembered( ) 5Awear BloseCmakeDlend( ) 6AUnless BWhenCIfDThough( ) 7ALuckily BSadlyCUsuallyDImmediately( ) 8Agive away Bthrow awayCtake backDgive back( ) 9Aworkers BvisitorsCridersDvillagers( ) 10Away BmapClistDbook
