1、 七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Learning Notes学校： 班 级： 姓 名： Task1：Words and Expressions（英汉互译，并根据要求写出相应形式）1. panda: 2. zoo: 3. tiger: 4. elephant: 5. koala: 6. lion: 7. giraffe: 8. animal: 9. cute: 10. lazy: 11. smart: 12. beautiful: 名词: 13. scary: 14. kind: 15. kind of: 16. Australia: 形容词: 17.
2、south: 18. Africa: 形容词: 19. South Africa: 20. pet: 21. leg: 22. cat: 23. sleep: 24. friendly: 名词: 25. shy: 26. save: 27. symbol: 28. flag: 29. forget: 30. get lost: 31. place: 32. water: 33. danger: 34. be in great danger: 34. cut: 35. down: 36. cut down: 37. tree: 38. kill: 39. ivory: 40. over: 41.
3、 (be) made of: 42. Thailand: 43. Thai: Task2：Language points（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. Lets see the lions. let sb. do sth. : 祈使句，提出建议 ( lets 是let us的缩写). e.g. 让我帮助你吧。 2. first: 副词, 作状语(在句首或句末修饰动词或整个句子)。 first序数词: 序数词前面要加定冠词the。3. WELCOME TO THE ZOO: e.g. 欢迎你来中国! 我是赵海。 4. kind of = a little: 5. be from =
4、 come from: e.g. 我来自临沧。 6. walk on: e.g. 你会用手倒立行走吗？ 7. all day: all night: 8. She is kind of boring. 在西方国家, 宠物(猫, 狗)往往被视作家庭成员, 因此代词不用it, 而根据宠物的性别用he或she, 如果不确定性别的话, 一般用she指小猫和小狗。9. friend: 形容词: 对.友好: e.g. 那男孩对老人很友好。 后缀-ly接在形容词的后面, 构成该形容词的副词形式, 如: quiet(安静的)quietly(安静地, 无声地); quick(很快的)quickly(很快地)10
5、. black and white: 11. sleep: 强调“睡眠”的持续状态。go to bed 表示准备睡觉。 12.处于(极大)危险之中: e.g. 我认为老虎处于极大的濒危。 13. one of + 名词复数形式: 【注意】当“one of+名词复数形式”作主语时, 当作整体看, 用单数。e.g. One of the lions (be) from Africa. 14. a symbol of.: e.g. 长城是中国的象征。 15. forget: remember: forget to do sth.: 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事
6、(已做) remember to do sth:记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth:记得做过某事(已做)16. get lost = be lost: 17. 砍伐: 18. over: =more than 19. (be) made of +原材料: 从成品中仍能看出原材料。e.g. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 20. Isnt she beautiful? 这是否定疑问句, 常用来表示反问、责备或表示说话人的看法和惊异的情绪等。句式结构:be/助动词/情态动词的否定式 + 主语 + 其它？Cant he do the dishes?难道他不会洗碗碟吗？Task3：Gr
7、ammar Focus（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. Why, What, Where questions; Because; 2. Adjectives of quality;3. 程度副词或短语.1. Imperative 祈使句1. Wh- Questions(特殊疑问句):why: , 引导特殊疑问句。用法: why 是对原因进行提问的疑问句, 其答语多用 because 来引导。where: 引导特殊疑问句, 询问方位、地点。特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的疑问词还有who( ), what( ), when( ), why( ), how
8、( )等。(源于七年级上册)2. Adjectives 形容词: 形容词表示人或事物的性质和特征，用来修饰名词或代词。在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语。1) 形容词在句子中作表语。置于 之后。e.g. 大象有点聪明。 2) 形容词在句子中作定语。修饰 , 放在前面。e.g. 杰克是个聪明的孩子。 3) 当形容词修饰something, anything等不定代词时, 放在其后。e.g. 有趣的事情: 3. 程度副词或短语:程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的可以修饰动词。常见的有：enough 足够; greatly 十分; much 十分; too 太; very 很; qu
9、ite 相当; rather 相当; really 的确; kind of 有点; a lot=very much 非常etc.Task4：I Can Do一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Lets (save) these wild animals.2. They think the koalas are (friend) to them.3. Andy, an (Africa) boy, will come to Beijing for a holiday.4. How many (cat) can you see in the picture?5. Many students thin
10、k the giraffes are kind of (beauty)6. I like monkeys. Lets see monkeys (one).7. One of the giraffes (be) a baby one.8. I must (clean) my room on weekends.二、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different kinds of (animal). First you can see a tiger from Jilin. (not) be afraid of
11、 it. Its not scary. Next, you can see an elephant from South Africa. Its very (friend). Whats that in the tree? Oh, its a koala. Its from (Australian). The koala is very young. Its only two years (old). Its very cute and smart. Lots of (people) like it. But its best (come) to see it at night, becaus
12、e it usually (sleep) in the day. We also have many other animals like lions, giraffes and pandas. Please (come) to our zoo and youll enjoy / (you) here.三、单项选择。( ) 1.What can you see in the picture? I can see elephant and giraffe in it. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2.Lets see the pandas fi
13、rst. A. Why do you ask me? B. OK. Lets go. C. What animals do you like? D. No, I dont.( ) 3. dont you get up, Tony? Its half past seven! Because its Saturday today. We dont have to go to school, Grandma. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why( ) 4.Im thirsty. May I have something to drink? OK. Heres some A.
14、 bread B. rice C. water D. salad( ) 5. I will never forget the famous writer at the airport in 2014. A. met B. to meet C. meeting D. meets( ) 6.Linda，you look very in the new sweater. Thank you. A. happy B. short C. beautiful D. fat( ) 7. The dogs are interesting, but cats are boring. A. kind of B.
15、a kind of C. kinds of D. kind( ) 8. Excuse me, sir. I . Can you help me find my home? A. get down B. get dressed C. get lost D. get up( ) 9. I dont like tigers, but I like giraffes . A. lots of B. a lot C. lot D. a lot of( ) 10. The elephants are in danger, we must save them. A. because B. but C. so
16、 D. or( ) 11.Look at these new desks. Oh, they are all made wood(木头). A. of B. from C. with D. by( ) 12. Dont trees. Theyre good for us. A. cut down B. think of C. listen to D. talk with( ) 13. Dogs are animals. They can help people do some things. A. smart B. interesting C. lazy D. beautiful( ) 14.
17、 does the girl ? Australia. A. Where, be from B. Why, come from C. Where, come from D. When, be from( ) 15. Pandas are China and they live Sichuan. A. from; from B. from; in C. in; from D. in; in四、完形填空。Linda has a little cat. Its 1 is Mimi. It is only eight months 2 . Mimi is beautiful and 3 . Linda
18、 likes it very much. But Lindas brother doesnt like it, 4 its very lazy. It 5 all day. Thats kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give (给) the cat some 6 to eat. But she cant 7 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks its 8 and she is very sad (难过的). When Linda goes to bed 9 the evening, she finds h
19、er cat. It is in her quilt, on the 10 . It is sleeping there.( ) 1. A. color B. time C. name D. price( ) 2. A. old B. long C. big D. short( ) 3. A. strict B. scary C. busy D. cute( ) 4. A. but B. because C. so D. or( ) 5. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws D. walks( ) 6. A. water B. food C. tapes D. books(
20、 ) 7. A. help B. show C. play D. find( ) 8. A. fun B. right C. lost D. late( ) 9. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 10. A. sofa B. chair C. table D. bed 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A. Can I play soccer with it?B. What animals do you like?C. Wheres it from?D. Lets go to the zoo on Sunday.E. Do you like elep
21、hants?F. What can the elephant do?G. Why do you like them?A: Hi, Jack. 1 B: That sounds good. I like animals.A: 2 B: I like tigers.A: Theyre so scary. 3 B: Because they are cute and beautiful.A: 4 B: Yes. Theyre friendly and smart.A: There is a new elephant in the zoo. It can play soccer.B: Really?
22、5 A: Yeah. It likes to play with people.B: Great!And wherever you are, I will find you. And I will bring you home.Elephant在东、西方不同文化里的异同Elephant在东、西方的文化里的含义不同。在亚洲, 尤其是在泰国, 大象在人们心中都是强大、威武之形象。在古代, 泰国人作战时, 大象就如同战马一样。战将们以大象为坐骑冲锋陷阵, 君主以白象作为御骑以增神威。佛教中相传佛祖释迦牟尼是在其母亲梦见白象后诞生的, 因此, 白象是一种瑞兽, 象征着昌盛吉兆。但是White Elep
23、hant在西方文化中不怎么受欢迎, 因为White Elephant在西方国家中意思是“没有用反而累赘的东西”。这个含义来源于一个传说。相传有个国王讨厌手下的一个大臣, 为了惩罚他, 国王送给该大臣一头白色的大象。该大臣发觉这头象非常棘手, 因为是国王送给他的, 他既不敢转送给他人, 更不敢宰杀, 只好小心地侍候着它。可是白象的胃口极大, 把大臣给吃穷了。例如, 我国有一种电池, 名字是“白象” 牌, 如果翻译成 “White Elephant”, 英语国家的人恐怕不会买的, 因为消费者不愿买 “没有用反而累赘的东西”。那么, “白象” 牌电池应该怎么翻译呢? 按照西方文化, 西方人心中象征着强大、有力量的动物是lion, 因此, 如果我们将 “白象” 译成Brown Lion, 他们就应该愿意购买这种威力无比的电池了。
