1、 七年级下册Unit 7 Its raining! Learning Notes学校： 班 级： 姓 名： Task1：Words and Expressions（英汉互译，并根据要求写出相应形式）1. rain: 形容词adj.: 2. windy: 名词n.: 3. cloudy: 名词n.: 4. sunny: 名词n.: 5. snow: 形容词adj.: 6. weather: 7. Moscow: 8. Toronto: 9. Boston: 10. cook: 11. bad: 反义词: 12. park: 13. message: 14. take a message for
2、sb.: 15. him: 主格: 形容词性物主代词: 名词性物主代词: 16. could: 17. back: 18. call(sb.)back: 19. problem: 20. right now: 21. again: 22. dry: 反义词: 23. cold: 24. hot: 25. warm: 反义词: 26. visit: 27. Canada: adj.: 28. summer: 29. sit: 30. juice: 31. soon: 32. vacation: 33. on (a)vacation: 34. hard: 35. Europe: 36. mount
3、ain: 37. country: 38. skate: 39. snowy: 40. winter: 41. Russian: n.: 42. snowman: 复数形式pl.: 43. rainy: Task2：Language points（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. weather 是不可数名词, 意为“天气; 气候”。其前面不能用不定冠词a/an 修饰, 但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常可以用it 来指代。 e.g. 多么糟糕的天气啊！What bad weather! () What a bad weather! ()2. 构词法：名词 +
4、 y 变成 形容词。e.g. 写出下列名词的形容词:wind: cloud: sun: rain: snow: 3. Sounds like = It sounds like: e.g. 听起来你最喜欢的科目是数学。 4. have a good time: = 5. learn: 侧重学习的成果, 有 “学会, 学到”之意。study:指比较深入的学习, 努力去学习, 有 “研究，专研”之意。6. 给某人捎个信;传话: e.g. 请帮我传话给你母亲。 leave a message for sb.: 7. tell sb. to do sth.: e.g. 请告诉他给我捎个信。 8. cal
5、l (sb) back: back: 意为“回来，回原处”, be back回来= 9. No problem. e.g. 你会做风筝吗？ 没问题。 10. Could you just tell.？ could为情态动词, 比can更委婉、客气。e.g. 你可以和我一起去电影院吗？ 对不起，我不能去。我得做我的家庭作业。 11. 做作业: 12. 踢足球: 13. 学英语: 14. 做汤: 15. 打电话: 16. 弹吉他: 17. 在晚上: 18. 此刻: 19. 每个星期六: 20. 每天: 21. have a great/good time (in) doing sth.: =hav
6、e fun (in) doing sth.: e.g. 我们唱歌、跳舞过得很高兴。 22. summer school: night school: 23. be happy to do sth.: 主语 + be + adj. + to do sth. 意思是:做某事让某人怎么样。e.g. 我害怕上学。 24. by 在旁边, 它所表示的位置比near 更近一些。25. Its very relaxing here. relaxing是形容词, 其动词是: 26. See you soon. 常用于英语书信的末尾，用来表达希望收到对方的来信。 27. 努力学习: 28. be on a va
7、cation: =have a vacation, go on a vacation: 29. go to the mountains: 30. be right for: e.g. 炎热的天气适合游泳。 31. work (v.) : 运转e.g. 我的手表不走了。 32. write to sb. / write a letter to sb.: 33. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你的国家现在很热，是不是？这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句简略问句”。其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句否定式的简略问句”和“否定陈述句肯定式
8、的简略问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。e.g. Bill doesnt want to go shopping, does he?比尔不想去购物，是吧？ Yes, he does. /No，he doesnt. 不，他想。/是的，他不想。【注意】对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句， no后面一定跟否定句。Task3：Grammar Focus（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. 疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。今天天气怎么样？ the weather today?【拓展】询问天
9、气还可以说: the weather ? 回答时用：Its2. Hows it going? Hows ? 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。多用于口语或非正式书面场合(如与朋友通信等)。回答常用：Not bad. 还不错。Pretty good. 相当好。Great! 很好！ Terrible! 很糟糕！ Just so-so. 马马虎虎。Fine! 很好！ 表达问候还可以用 How are you?进行询问，答语常用“Fine, thank you.”。这两句话的重点不在于询问，而在于问候或打招呼。 3. The Present Progressive Tense(现在进行时)含义: 1)
10、 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2) 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成: Be (am, is, are) + V. ing (现在分词)常用时间状语：now, right now或表示现在情景的look, listen等。e.g. 我现在正在玩游戏。 e.g. 听！他们正在唱歌。 现在进行时与一般现在时态的区别: 一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作；谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式；时间状语常为 usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day等。动词现在分词形式的构成:写出下列动词的现在分词，并总结其构成规律。
11、1) 一般情况下, _。watch- talk- read- 2) 以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾的, 。write- live- save- 3) 在重读闭音节里, 以一个辅音字母结尾的, 。sit: shop: cut: Task4：I Can Do一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Its a day today (sun).2. The weather is bad now. Its (wind).3. Sounds like you (have) a good time now. 4. Its (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?5.Hows the w
12、eather now? It (rain) now. 6. Its (snow) in winter in Harbin now. 7.Whats she doing? She (play) the guitar. 8. I usually (do) my homework in the evening. 9. It (rain) hard now.10. My sister (walk) to school every day.11. Mr. Wu (brush) his teeth right now? 12. Every Saturday, we (visit) my grandpare
13、nts. 13. Look! They (dance) in the classroom.14. She never (arrive) late for school. 15. Helen, can you speak (Russia)?16. The weather is cool. Its just right for (go) climbing.二、根据短信内容，用方框内单词的正确形式填空。in, other, friend, be, tell, cool, know, or, taste, visitDear Jenny,Im very happy that youre coming
14、to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me you something about the city. There lots of interesting places here. You can the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tianan Men Square and many places. The people here are very .Theyre always happy to help others. You can also all kinds of delicious food here. But
15、 I dont think its the best time to come August, because its very hot. You can come in September October. The weather is usually sunny and at that time.I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.Yours,Li Yan三、单项选择。( ) 1. Will you carry the box for me, please? Sure, . A. no good B. no problem C. no id
16、ea D. no way( ) 2. you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need( ) 3. How about going to the Disneyland together? A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Whats up? D. Sounds like a good idea!( ) 4. The of Lincang is really hot, but we still like living here. A.
17、 spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( ) 5. Hi, Mike! Hows it going? A. Good idea.B. I think so. C. Not bad. D. Of course.( ) 6. We have to finish the work now, ? A. dont we B. havent we C. have we D. do we( ) 7. bad weather it is！Its rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 8. Lets
18、 have a party for Lindas birthday. like a good idea. A. Sounds B. Listens C. Looks D. Sees( ) 9. Look! Thats Jim, our new classmate. Yes. Lets go and say hello to . A. he B. him C. his D. her( ) 10.Hi, Jack! Hows it going? . We are having a good time in the water park. A. Terrible B. Very good C. It
19、s boring D. Its a good idea( ) 11. Jim is sitting the pool and juice. A. on；drinking B. by；drinking C. by；drinks D. in；drinks( ) 12.Could you play tennis with me this afternoon? . A. Youre welcome B. Thank you C. No problem D. See you tomorrow( ) 13. Look！The children are having fun a snowman in the
20、 snow. A. making B. makes C. to make D. make( ) 14. is the weather in Shanghai? Its raining. A. What B. Where C. How D. When( ) 15.Hey, Alan. Jim asks me to for you. Really? What does he ask you to tell me? A. take a walk B. take the subway C. take a rest D. take a message 四、完形填空。John and his family
21、 live in New York. They are _1_ Mexico(墨西哥). It is a country in North America(北美洲). John is an eightyearold boy. _2_ father finds a new job in New York, _3_ they come here. John doesnt like New York. The winter here is too _4_, and there is always snow. The weather is too _5_. On snowy days, the tra
22、ffic(交通) is very bad, so John is always late for _6_. Johns English is not very good. He doesnt _7_ any friend at school. John really _8_ Mexico. It is always warm in that _9_, and he has lots of friends there. They often _10_ football after school, or swim in the sea. John wants to go back to Mexic
23、o.( ) 1. A. to B. in C. at D. from( ) 2. A. Their B. My C. His D. Her( ) 3. A. but B. so C. or D. because( ) 4. A. big B. small C. long D. short( ) 5. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot( ) 6. A. shop B. school C. home D. work( ) 7. A. ask B. see C. like D. have( ) 8. A. remembers B. dreams C. misses D.
24、forgets( ) 9. A. country B. zoo C. state D. village( ) 10. A. buy B. play C. use D. study五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A. Its raining now.B. No, shes playing computer games.C. It is dry in Picture B.D. Whats the weather like in it?E. I think it is cool in Picture B.F. Hows it going with the boy?G. Hes
25、taking a walk with his parents.A: Hi, Steven. Lets look at Picture A. 1._B: Its sunny. Look at the boy. Whats he doing?A: 2._B: Is it dry in Picture A?A: Dry? No, I think it is warm.B: What about Picture B? Is the girl taking a walk, too?A: 3._B: Why doesnt she go out?A: Cant you see? 4._B: 5._A: Ma
26、ybe(或许吧).You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。闲聊与谈天气Small talks(闲聊; 小对话)在英语交际中是打发空闲时间和交友的好途径。特别是当你在国外旅行的时候, 知道怎样与外国人开始我们的谈话, 说些什么都很有必要。在英国最好的话题就是谈论天气。你可以这样开始你们的谈话“Its a lovely day today, isnt it?”英国人对于天气话题的钟爱大于任何一项举国上下都喜爱的主题, 研究证明平均每个英国人一生中要花费六个月的时间谈论天气问题。英国人喜欢
27、谈天气的主要原因, 首先是因为英国岛国的独特的天气变化。英国的天气变化无常, 就连号称世界最先进的英国气象局, 也常常搞错天气预报。刚预报明明是晴天, 你却会亲眼看着窗外正在下雨。特别是每年的3-5月份, 天气预报就更是天气猜报了。预知明天天气如何? 请你猜猜看。英国人喜欢谈天气的第二个原因是英国人是个保守的民族。见面之后, 先谈天气, 是最好的打破僵局和开始主题话题的方式, 而且, 这种方式已经深入他们的骨髓。但是无论是谈生意还是谈其他业务, 在谈天气开始话题的时候, 千万要记住不要在谈天气这一话题上停留太久, 三言两语马上转入正常话题。为什么英国人喜欢谈天气?英国每日电讯报(The Dai
28、ly Telegraph)的天气专栏作家菲利浦伊登(Philip Eden)表示,“谈天气是英国人骨子里的一部分。我们英国人其实还是一个相对保守的民族。对于我们来说, 谈论天气是一种简单又和缓的打破谈话僵局的方式。”除了谈论天气, 我们还可以同英国人谈花园: “Those roses look really beautiful, dont they?”; 英国人喜好宠物, 因此, 我们也可以这样开始谈话:“What a lovely dog! What is his name?”而在美国, 人们喜好谈论有关体育运动方面的事情, 如美式足球。天气也是人们常常说的话题。当然, 在西方国家里, 我们要注意避免谈论一些内容, 如:不要问“How old are you?”, 特别是女士的年龄通常是保密的; 也不要问陌生人是否结婚、有没有男(女)朋友; 千万不要问别人挣多少钱, “How much money do you make?”这会令人不舒服。另外, 对于两个刚刚认识的人来说,谈论政治或宗教信仰也不是个合适的话题。
