1、 七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school? Learning Notes学校： 班 级： 姓 名： Task1：Words and Expressions（英汉互译，并根据要求写出相应形式）1. get to: 2. train: 3. bus: 复数形式: 4. subway: 5. take the subway: 乘火车/公共汽车: 6. ride: 7. bike: 8. ride a bike: 9. sixty: 序数词: 10. seventy: 序数词: 11. eighty: 序数词: 12. ninety: 序数词: 13. hundred
2、: 14. minute: 15. far: 16. kilometer: 17. new: 反义词: 18. every: 19. every day: 20. by: 21. by bike: 乘火车/地铁/公共汽车: 22. drive: 名词: 23. car: 24. live: 25. stop: 26. think of: 27. cross: 28. river: 29. many: 30. village: 村民: 1. between: 32. between and: 33. bridge: 34. ropeway: 35. boat: 36. year: 37. afr
3、aid: 38. like: 39. leave: 40. dream: 41. true: 42. come true: Task2：Language points（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. 到达: get 是不及物动词, 后接名词时要先接介词 to 。如：get to school, 如果接副词home, here, there等词时, 不能用to。2. Talk about how to get to places. how + to do sth. 疑问词不定式结构。e.g. 我不知道该去哪里？ 3. take the train/bus/subway: take t
4、he/a 表示乘坐某种交通工具, 是动词词组, 在句中作谓语。4. 骑自行车: 5. 105: 200: 310: 6. walk to: 开车去: 坐飞机去: 7. 每天: 每周: 每年: 8. Im not suresure是形容词, 意思是“肯定的,确定的”, 表示自己对某事很肯定时用Im sure, 表示自己对某事没有十足的把握时, 则用Im not sure.9. by bike: e.g. 乘公交车: 坐火车: 坐小汽车: 坐飞机: “by+交通工具”是介词短语, 短语中的交通工具名词前面不要加冠词a/the或其他限定词, on foot表示“步行”, 不用by, 也不要说成on
5、feet。10. Have a good day! 11. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是固定句型，其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。e.g. 步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。 e.g. 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。 12. 公共汽车站: 火车站: 地铁车站: 13. think of: What do/does sb. think of ? 某人觉得怎么样?（= How do/does sb. like?）e.g. 鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？ = 14. 名词所有格: 1) 单数名词加s; e.g. Mikes
6、 father, my sisters name, Marys apple 2) 以s结尾的复数名词加; e.g. the teachers room, grandparents home15. Its +形容词+for sb. + to do sth. 意思是“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”. it是形式主语, 动词不定式（to do sth.)是真正的主语。同样的句式有：It takes sb. some time to do sth. (做某事花费某人多少时间) e.g. 对我来说学好英语很难。 e.g. 对他来说弹钢琴很容易。 16. between and : e.g. 玛丽坐在简和琳达
7、之间。 17. one 11-year-old boy: 11-year-old 是一个复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词。在这种复合形容词中，名词只能用 _ 形式。e.g. 一个八岁的女孩: 18. afraid:害怕；恐惧; 是形容词。（1）be afraid:害怕的 e.g. 小女孩很害怕。 （2）be afraid of : 害怕e.g. 我妹妹害怕蛇。 19. like prep. 像 v. 喜欢 e.g. 那条鱼看起来像条船。(介词) e.g. 简很喜欢历史。(动词) 20. come true: e.g. 我认为我们的梦想能实现。 21. Thanks for.=Thank you f
8、or. Task3：Grammar Focus（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. How questions; 2. How long questions; 3. How far questions;4. 交通方式的表达; 5. 一般现在时疑问句、否定句的构成。1. How do/does + 某人 + get to 某地? how: 疑问副词, 用来提问 。e.g. 你叔叔通常怎样去香港？ 关于 how 的用法: how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少; 多么; 怎样; 如何”。1) 用于疑问句中, 表示身体怎样。e.g. 你好吗？ 2) 用于疑问句中, 表示多少、什
9、么程度。e.g. 他多大年纪？ 2. How long + does it take sb. to do sth.? how long: 用来提问 。e.g. 做你的作业花费多长时间？ 3. 对两地间的距离提问用下列句型: + is it 某地 某地？e.g. 从北京到上海有多远？ 4. 交通方式的表达：1) take/ride/drive +a/ the+交通工具；是动词词组, 在句中作谓语。 e.g. 乘火车: 她开车去学校。 2) by +交通工具; 是介词短语, 短语中的交通工具名词前面不要加冠词a/the或其他限定词。e.g. 乘地铁: 他骑自行车去上班。 3) 用某些动词来表示交通
10、方式; e.g. 步行去: 开车去: 骑马去: 汤姆总是坐飞机去北京。 4) in/on+冠词(物主代词)+交通工具; e.g. 我们乘小汽车到那里。 他经常骑自行车去上学。 注意: on foot(步行) 为特例。5. 一般现在时疑问句、否定句的构成： 当主语是第三人称单数，用does来构成疑问句和否定回答；而肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式。当主语不是第三人称单数时，就用助动词do来构成疑问句和否定回答；在肯定句中用动词原形就可以了。Task4：I Can Do一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My home is two (kilometer) from the school.2. C
11、an my dream come (true)?3. The river runs too (quick) for boats.4. What is the (village) dream? Their dream is to have a bridge to cross the river.5. Are you _ (afraid) of the dog?6. Thanks for (write) to me.7. Do you want (know) how far he lives?8. There is no (bridge) on the river between the scho
12、ol and the village.9. The bus (drive) drives the bus slowly.10. Our teacher is kind to us. She is (like) a mother to us.11. In the picture we can see many old (bus)12. It takes Jim and Tom ten minutes (walk) to the station every morning.13. My father usually (leave) home at seven oclock in the morni
13、ng.14. There are five (hundred) students in our school.15. It takes six hours to get to his (grandparents) home. 二、单项选择。( ) 1. He the bike to get to school.A. takes B. gets C. rides D. makes( ) 2. If she lives near the river, she can go somewhere .A. by train B. by taxi C. by boat D. by bus( ) 4. Bo
14、b goes to work and his wife goes to work .A. by car; on bike B. by a car; on a bikeC. by his car; in her bike D. by car; on her bike( ) 5.?By bus.A. Why does he go to work B. How does he go to workC. When does he go to work D. Where does he work( ) 6. does he think of the trip?A. How B. What C. Why
15、D. When( ) 7. Do you walk ride your bike to school? I go to school on foot. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 8.How do you get to school?I usually walk, but I the bus.A. some times; by B. sometimes; takeC. some time; take D. sometimes; by( ) 9. Its interesting us to swim in the river.A. of B. in C. with
16、D. for( ) 10. does it take you to go to the park by taxi?About 30 minutes.A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many( ) 11.How do you the story?Its boring.A. think of B. think about C. like D. get to( ) 12. do you get to school?At 7:40.A. How B. When C. Why D. What( ) 13.Excuse me, is the museum far
17、from here?No, its about .A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk( ) 14. It takes the workers half a year the work.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes( ) 15. Our holiday is coming. Two students want to go camping.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundre
18、ds of( ) 16.Have a good day at school, Susan!.A. Me, too B. You, too C. Bye D. Fine( ) 17. How does Kens mother home?A. get B. get to C. getting D. gets( ) 18. How long does it Jane to get to school?A. take B. by C. on D. takes( ) 19.Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Im I cant. A. true B. h
19、appy C. free D. afraid ( ) 20. She is a girl with two big eyes.A. sixyearsold B. sixyearold C. six years old D. six year old( ) 21. What about there by subway? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 22. It isnt easy for the students the river. A. cross B. across C. to cross D. to across( ) 23.Does Mr.
20、Hand in Beijing now?Yes, he . He likes Beijing very much. A. live; doesnt B. lives; doesntC. live; does D. lives; does( ) 24. Please cheer up (振作起来)！We believe your dream can one day. A. come in B. come true C. come out D. come on( ) 25. Nowadays, its convenient(方便的) and cheap for us a sharedbicycle
21、.A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly( )26. Does your father go to work by bike?No，he always takes subway.A. a.; / B. a; an C. a; the D. /; the三、汉译英，注意使用适当的形式。1. Do they go to school by bus or (骑自行车)? 2. (因而感谢) helping me with my homework. 3. There are lots of people in the (地铁站).4. I (到达) school
22、at seven thirty in the morning. 5. What do you (认为) the school trip? 四、完形填空。Chris is 12 years old. He 1 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 2 his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot (步行). Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 3 . So he has a
23、quick breakfast. He 4 for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 5 minutes to 5 to school. He gets to school at about 6 oclock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 7. Chris has a 8. He hopes (希望) to go to a big city l
24、ike London someday (某一天). So he can take the subway. “I 9 take the subway. It must be a lot fun,” he says. Can his dream 10? “Sure, it can,” says Chris.( ) 1. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays( ) 2. A. on B. in C. from D. at( ) 3. A. late B. early C. bad D. good( ) 4. A. goes B. comes C. leaves
25、D. gets( ) 5. A. take B. ride C. meet D. walk( ) 6. A. six B. eight C. nine D. ten( ) 7. A. quick B. right C. interesting D. free( ) 8. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend ( ) 9. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( ) 10. A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。A
26、. By bike. B. That sounds great.C. How long does it take? D. Then lets take the bus there.E. I like it. F. Where is your bike?G. About six kilometers.A: Hi, May. What do you think of Mr. Cools Clothes Store?B: 1._ Therere lots of nice clothes in it. Lets go to the store to buy skirts after school.A:
27、 2._ How far is it from our school? B: 3._A: How do we get there? B: 4._A: Sorry, my bike is not at school.B: 5._ A: Great! See you at the bus stop.B: See you. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My name is Joe. Im a student in No.3 Middle School. _ They are Tony and Mary. _ Every morning, we
28、get up at half past six. At seven oclock, we have breakfast with our parents. Then we go to school. Tonys school is about two kilometers from our home. _ He thinks its healthy. He needs about ten minutes to get to school. Mary is in No.6 Middle School. How does she go to school? _ Then she has to ta
29、ke the subway. It takes her forty minutes to get to school every day.I usually walk to school because my school is only about one kilometer from my home. _ So Im never late for school.A. I need about ten minutes to get to school. B. So he goes to school by bike.C. She needs about ten minutes to get
30、to school. D. I have a brother and a sister.E. She takes a bus first. F. We are in different schools. G. I have two brothers.Cherish your life! Safety is first！ 珍爱生命！ 安全第一！英国人的出行习惯首先英国人是有靠左走的习惯, 在英国资产阶级革命胜利后第一次工业革命前, 由于商业的繁荣, 上层社会多用马车出行, 如果靠右边行驶, 马车夫的马鞭很容易伤到行人, 所以英国议会就颁布了一项法令, 规定马车必须靠左行驶,此后一直到今天, 在英
31、国驾车一直都要遵守此惯例,而现在其他靠左走的国家只是在制定交通规则时, 照抄而已, 所以开车靠左走, 既体现了英国的传统, 又体现了对人的关怀!红色双层巴士是英国的重要标志。在英国许多城市, 坐公交是很愉快的经历。英国公交的设计十分人性化。车子可以随时升降。当到达停靠站时, 公交车身会整体下降, 车门与道路平行, 方便乘客上下车。此外, 当有轮椅或者婴儿车上车时, 车门下会自动伸出一块向下倾斜的钢板, 与地面连成斜坡, 待乘客上车后, 公交车收起小钢板, 车身也逐渐抬升开始正常行驶。除了人性化的设计, 英国公交车也充分体现了英国人的文明。在候车时, 乘客都是有序排队, 不争不抢。在公交车上,
32、除了几个比较拥堵的城市外, 基本上乘客人数比较少, 不拥挤, 而且基本上无人大声喧哗, 非常安静。乘客在下车前, 都会和司机说“Thank you!”感谢公交司机为大家提供了服务。与中国公交车几乎逢站必停的情况大为不同的是, 在英国, 上下车都要提前示意, 否则公交车很可能会过站不停。等公交车时, 尤其是候车乘客较少的时候,看到要乘坐的公交车到来, 一定要面对公交车招手示意, 否则公交司机会以无人要搭乘本趟车, 过站不停。此外, 下车需提前按按钮示意下车, 不然, 司机以为没人下车也会过站不停。其次, 英国公交车上没有专门售票员, 只有司机一人负责乘客买票、验票、刷卡、找零等工作。当地固定乘客一般都会刷公交卡, 但也有不少初到当地的游客、留学生等使用现金买票, 而公交车司机也会非常有耐心地给你出票, 找零。总的来说, 乘坐英国公交车是很舒服愉悦的。
