1、5B语法专项复习-There be句型【知识点讲解】一、什么是 There be 句型？There be 句型是“存在有”， 表示在某处存在着某物或某人。二、There be 句型一般时态陈述句的常见结构：There be+主语地点状语。 如：There is a beautiful flower on the table.1. 单数形式：There is十单数可数名词不可数名词十地点状语。2. 复数形式：There are十数词十复数名词十地点状语。三、There be的“就近原则”be 动词在句中，什么时候用 is, 什么时候用 are 呢？1. 后面的主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be
2、动词用 is.2. 后面的主语是复数名词时，be动词用 are.3. 如果 There be 句型中有几个并列主语时，be 动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。这就是 There be 句型的“就近原则”。如： (1) There is a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.盘子里有一个馅饼和两个汉堡包。（2) There are two hamburgers and a pie on the plate. 盘子里有两个汉堡包和一个馅饼。四、There be 句型的否定句1. 基本句式：There+be+not+主语十地点状语。2. There
3、 be 句型的否定句的改写方法：（1) 找出be 动词（is,are) .（2) 在be动词（is,are) 后面加上not, 可以缩写：is not=isnt,are not=arent.（3) 有 some 则变为any.如：here is some juice in the glass. -There isnt any juice in the glass.杯子里没有果汁。There are some oranges in the basket. -There arent any oranges in the basket. 篮子里没有橘子。五、There be 句型的一般疑问句1.基本
4、句式：Be+there+主语地点状语？2. There be 句型陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法：（1) 找出be 动词（is,are) .（2) 将be 动词（is,are) 提前。（3) 有 some 则变为any. （4) 大小写字母互改，句号变成问号。将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答如：There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。Is there an elephant in the zoo? 动物园里有一头大象吗？Yes,there is. ,there isnt, 是的，有。不，没有。There are some boats on t
5、he river. 河面上有一些船，Are there any boats on the river? 河面上有一些船吗？Yes,there are. ,there arent. 是的，有。不，没有。六、There be 句型的特殊疑问句1. 对be 动词后面的主语提问，常用疑问词 what 引导，不论名词是单数还是复数，都用 whats,如：Whats in the pencil box? 文具盒里有什么？2. 对物品前的数词提问，用how many.后面跟名词的复数形式。如：How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有多少只鸟？【课堂练习】一、 用is
6、, are, isnt, arent填空。1. There a ruler on the desk.2. There some juice on the table. And there any coffee here.3. There some clouds in the sky.4. - there any students in the classroom? -No, there .5. There a pen and two books on the desk.6. -What in that box? -There are some clothes in it.二、 用some,an
7、y填空。1. -Is there soup on the table? -Yes, there is.2. -Is there rice here? Yes, there is. Theres in the bag.3. -Are there trees in front of the building? -No, there arent.4. There isnt meat on the plate.5. Theres tea in the soup. There isnt milk in the glass.三、 单项选择。( ) 1. There not milk in the cup
8、on the table.A.are;many B.are;much C.is;many D.is;much( )2. How many are there in the room?A. apple B.students C.milk D.paper( )3. How many boys there in Class One?A.be B.is C.are D.am ( )4. There pencil box,two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some ( )5. There isn
9、t paper in the box. Would you go and get some for me? A.any B.some C.a D.an ( )6. There is some on the table.A.apples B.banana C.bread D.sandwich( )7. There are some behind the door.A.a football B.water C.shoes D.shoe 四、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。1. -你的书包里有一本英语书吗？-是的，有。- there in your bag? - , there is.2. 我家房子
10、后面有许多树木。 a lot of trees my house.3. -公园里有秋千吗？-没有。- swings in the park? No, .4. -床下有什么？-有一双鞋。- under the bed? There a pair of .5. 篮子里有多少个芒果？-有十三个。- are there in the basket? -There .参考答案：一、 is, is, isnt, are, are, arent, is, is二、 any, any, some, any, any, some,any三、 DBCAACC四、 Is, an English, book, Yes, There, are, behind, Are, there, any, there arent, Whats, is, shoes, How, many, mangoes, are, thirteen
