1、Language points1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物)(1)prefern.ton.I prefer the town to the country.与农村相比我更喜欢城市。(2)prefer doingto doingI would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。【归纳拓展】(1)prefer和to后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.ing形式等。(2)prefer to do rather than do“喜欢干而不喜欢干”。rather than之后的不定式常省略to，如果两个不定式动
2、词相同，则第二个动词也可以省略。I prefer to read rather than sit idly.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。I prefer to do this rather than that.我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。(3)prefer sb to do愿意让某人做某事Id prefer him to paint the door blue.我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。【温馨提示】prefer不可用more，most来修饰。Which of these hats do you prefer best？(误)Which of these hats do you like best
3、？(正)I prefer this more than that.(误)I prefer this to that.或I like this more than that.(正)完成句子I prefer to walk there _(也不愿意乘公共汽车)【答案】rather than take a busI prefer spending the weekend at home to _(也不愿和他们一起去郊游)【答案】going on an outing with them2fare n(乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用He gave the taxi fare to the drive
4、r before he got off.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。travel at half/full/reduced fare半价/全价/减价票旅行【词句辨析】fare/feefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。fee指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部的)会费等。用fare和fee填空He asked why his son should pay for full _ instead of half.Does the bank charge a _ for setting up the account?【答案】farefeepersuade sb of s
5、th使某人相信某事persuade sb that使某人信服Then she persuaded me to buy a car.后来，他说服我买了一辆车。I persuade him of its truth.我使他相信了其中的真理。【温馨提示】persuade一词含有劝说某人并劝说成功之意。若表示劝说某人没有成功或不一定成功，则应使用try to persuade sb或advise sb。persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n说服，劝服完成句子I _(我劝他戒烟)，but he just wouldnt listen.【答案】persuaded him out
6、of smoking或persuaded him to give up smoking4graduate(1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业He graduated from Tsinghua University.他毕业于清华大学。(2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生Hes a high school/college graduate.他是中学/大学毕业生。【归纳拓展】graduation n毕业after graduation 毕业后graduate in 毕业于专业graduate from 毕业于学校用上述知识完成句子After _ the university，he was sent to wo
7、rk in a factory in his hometown.【答案】graduating from【解释】after介词后跟动名词；毕业于学校为graduate from。5It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。“Itbe被强调部分that/who其他”强调句型的基本用法：(1)当被强调的是现在或将来的事实时be动词用is，强调过去的事实时be动词用was。(2)
8、如果强调的部分是人，可用who，也可用that，强调其他成分与内容都用that。但强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。(3)不可用该句型强调谓语，强调谓语时在一般现在时态中用do或does；在一般过去时态中，强调谓语用did。It is Tom who/that always comes late.就是汤姆经常迟到。It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.这部电影我是在上海看的。It was in 1998 that I worked in the factory.我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。He does like playin
9、g football.他的确喜欢踢足球。【归纳拓展】下列句式是强调句型的特殊疑问句句式：How/Where/When/Why is/was that？6determine vt.决定，下决心，确定(1)determine sth决定某事Have you determined a date for the meeting?你决定会议的日期了吗？(2)determine to do sth 决定做某事No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth.不论发生什么，她都已决定说出真相。(3)determine sb to do s
10、th使某人决定做某事That incident determined her to become a nurse.那次事件使她决定成为一名护士。(4)determine从句决心I determined that I would never see her again.我决心再也不见她了。【归纳拓展】be determined to do sth下决心做某事determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination nU决定，决心7.insist:坚持认为；坚决主张坚持认为；坚决主张1)“坚决主张，坚决要求坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈后接的宾语从句用陈述语气述语气（表示
11、一个主张或一种看法），即（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可省略可省略。我坚持主张他跟我们同行。我坚持主张他跟我们同行。I insisted that he(should)come with us.(2)“坚持说坚持说”（表示一个事实），（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态述语气，即按需要选择时态.他坚持说他没偷那女孩的包。他坚持说他没偷那女孩的包。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.(3)Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事坚
12、持干某事I insisted on/upon his coming with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。我坚持主张他跟我们同行。完成句子他决心在学习上超越其他的人。He_ ahead of the others in studies.【答案】determined to get是什么使你决定放弃那个计划？What_ the plan?【答案】determined you to give up8.My My sister doesnt care about detailssister doesnt care about details.(p.18)(1)carecare aboutabout
13、忧虑忧虑，关心，关心，惦念惦念,常用于疑问句和否定句；(2)carecare for for:look after;like or love 照顾；喜欢照顾；喜欢Who will care forcare for the children if their mother dies?(3)carecare to doto do:be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜欢干愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句用于疑问句和否定句)I dont care to becare to be seen in his company.take care 注意，当
14、心take care of 照顾，负责with care 当心，仔细地care to do sth 愿意做某事用适当的介词或副词填空I dont care _ go hiking(徒步旅行)I dont care _ money or position.Teach your children how to care _ their pets.【答案】toaboutfor 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(2)carecare for for:look after;like or love 照顾；喜欢照顾；喜欢 Who will care forcare for the child
15、ren if their mother dies?Would you care forcare for a drink?1care about 关心，爱护；在乎，计较My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐不计较细节。【词句辨析】care for/care about(1)care for 照看，照顾；需求；喜欢The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。短语释义(2)care about关心，在乎；只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，后接从句时about可省略。I dont
16、care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意见。2change ones mind 改变主意I hope you will not change your mind.我希望你们不要改变主意。【归纳拓展】(1)mind用作名词，意思是“记忆，回忆；意见；想法；心意”。【常见搭配】make up ones mind下定决心read ones mind看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳keep sth in mind 记住某事lose ones mind 失去理智(2)mind用作动词，意思是“介意，在意，在乎”，常见用法有：would you mind(my)
17、doing sthWould you mind my/me opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？用上述知识完成下列句子Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry.Nothing will _ her mind if she has _ up her mind.(change；make)【答案】change；made【解释】change ones mind改变主意；make up ones mind下定决心。3give in 让步，屈服；提交He had to give in to m
18、y views.他只好顺从了我的意见。Its time you gave in your papers.到交论文的时候了。【常用搭配】give in to sb向某人让步/投降/屈服give inhand inturn in提出，递交【词句辨析】give in/give upgive in 屈服，让步，表示“向某人屈服”时要加to；give up放弃，后接名词或doing。He gave up smoking because he thought it was bad for him.他戒烟了，因为他认为抽烟会损害他的健康。【归纳拓展】give away 赠送，分发，泄露(机密)give of
19、f 发出(气味等)give back 归还，使恢复give out 分发，公布，耗尽，发出(光、热、气味等)give over 移交完成句子He refused to give _ on any point.It was a difficult time，but I never gave _ hope.Remember never to give _ what youve known about it.Hes given _ all his property to the nation.Please help me to give _ the exercisebooks to the stud
20、ents.Their supply of food has almost given _.【答案】in(让步)up(放弃)away(泄露)away(赠送)out(分发)out(用光)4dream about/dream of梦想，梦到Hes always dreaming of there being a chance to go abroad.他总是梦想有机会出国。I dreamed about flying last night.昨夜，我梦见我在飞翔。【常用搭配】dream about/of sb/sth梦到某人/某物dream about/of doing sth梦想做某事dream a
21、dream做一个的梦realize/achieve ones dream实现梦想汉译英他梦想上北京大学。【答案】He dreams of/about going to Beijing University.2the air would be hard to breathe呼吸会非常困难英语中有许多形容词，如easy，difficult，hard，fit，convenient，pleasant，heavy，light等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成语义上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表被动。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work w
22、ith.一个如此难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。The box seemed heavy to carry.那个箱子好像提起来很重。【温馨提示】如果该形容词表示心理活动，则其后不定式用to do表示主动，用to be done表被动。We were disappointed to be told that the game had been cancelled.被告知比赛取消了，我们感到很失望。汉译英英语难以在短时间内学好。【答案】English is difficult to learn well in a short time.这道题很难算出来。【答案】The problem is reall
23、y hard to work out.3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。(1)once可用作连词或副词，作连词时，意为“一旦就”。但是，因once引导的是时间状语从句，所以从句中不能用将来时态，而用一般时态来代替将来时。Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。(2)once用作副词时，意为“一次，曾经”。I have been there only once.那里，我只去过一次。
24、He once lived in the countryside.他曾经住在乡下。用上述知识完成句子_ you have made a promise，you should carry it out.【答案】Once【解释】“一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。”once表条件。The book was _ famous，but nobody reads it today.【答案】once【解释】once在此处为副词，“曾经”。.单词拼写1T_ thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.2He is easily p_ to
25、 buy things.3At first he had different opinions，but f_ he was persuaded to agree with us.4Whats your a_ towards his behavior?5They stayed in the countryside and enjoyed the natural _(景色)6The plane is flying at an _(高度)of 20,000 feet.7Does environment _(决定)ones character?8The production plan was fini
26、shed ahead of _(进度表)9Every form of transport has its own _(优势)and _(不利)10His grandpa would sit there，looking at the_(流动)of traffic.【答案】1.Trave(l)ling2.persuaded3.finally4attitude5.scenery6.altitude7.determine8schedule9.advantages；disadvantages10.flow.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空1The first attempt may fail，b
27、ut we neednt _ that.2Tough as the task may be，we have _ to finish it _.3He is so stubborn that it is hard to persuade him to _ once he decides to do something.4_ he graduated from university，he has been working in the company.5She _ dancing and dreams of becoming a famous dancer.6Im sorry I forgot t
28、o post your letter._，Ill do it myself.【答案】1.care about2.made up our minds；ahead of schedule3.change his mind4.Ever since5.is fond of6.Never mind.句型转换1His father bought him a mountain bike._ _ his father _ bought him a mountain bike.【答案】It was；who/that2The family seemed to be excited about this journ
29、ey._ seemed that the family _ _ about the journey.【答案】It；were excited3I advised her to go to bed early and she agreed.I _ her _ _ _ bed early.【答案】persuaded；to go to/into going to4It was so hot that many people went to the riverside.It was _ _ hot day that many people went to the riverside.【答案】such a
30、5Shall we go to the seaside for a trip this summer?Shall we _ _ _ to the seaside this summer?【答案】make/take a trip.根据括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语1直到他病了，他才下定决心要戒烟。(强调句型，make up ones mind)【答案】It was not until he fell ill that he made up his mind to give up smoking.2虽然他还是个孩子，但他很固执，没有人能说服他改变主意，他坚持要自己去。(although，per
31、suade sb to do sth，insist)【答案】Although he is only a child，he is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to change his mind.He insists that he go there alone.3这个方案是这样设计的，所以一旦开始了，就不能停下来。(sothat，once)【答案】The program is so designed that once it is begun，it cant be stopped.4比起运动来，他更喜欢音乐，因此，他宁愿待在家里弹钢琴，也不愿出去打篮球。(prefer A to B，prefer to dorather than do)【答案】He prefers music to sports，so he prefers to stay at home playing the piano rather than go to play basketball.5我试图说服她改变对他的态度，但没有成功。(persuade，attitude)【答案】I tried to persuade her to change her attitude towards him，but failed.
