1、教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义20142014年宁夏初中毕业年宁夏初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语学科考暨高中阶段招生考试英语学科考试说明解读试说明解读教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义一、命题指导思想一、命题指导思想 以教育部制定的以教育部制定的义务教育英语课程标准义务教育英语课程标准为依为依据，在考查据，在考查基础知识基础知识和和基本技能基本技能的同时，着重考的同时，着重考查学生的查学生的综合语言运用能力综合语言运用能力。在保持中考在保持中考连续性连续性、稳定性稳定性的前提下，进一步推的前提下，进一步推进中考改革，有利于促进初中英语教学改革，有进中考改革，有利于促进初中英语教学改
2、革，有利于促进学生发展。利于促进学生发展。试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。联系。杜绝繁、偏、怪、旧试题，题量适中杜绝繁、偏、怪、旧试题，题量适中,难易适度。难易适度。教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义二、试卷结构二、试卷结构题 型计分说 明第卷（选择题共75分）I.听力20考查从所听语言材料中获取信息的能力。II.单项填空15在语境中考查对常用语法知识、词汇知识及常见句子结构等的掌握情况。.完形填空10在语篇层次上考查对词汇、语法知识的综合运用能力。
3、.阅读理解30考查对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解。第卷（非选择题共45）.听力5考查从所听语言材料中获取信息并简单记录有关信息的能力。.单词拼写7在语境中考查对常用单词的拼写能力。VII.综合填空8在语篇层次上考查对词语的理解和运用。VIII.任务型阅读10考查在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题的能力。IX.书面表达（1篇短文）15考查用所学英语清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思的能力。合计120教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义三、考试方法三、考试方法考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。先进行听力测试，再进行笔试。进行听力考试时，考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带，边听录音边答题。录音带只放一遍
4、，录音结束，听力考试即结束。教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义四、考试内容四、考试内容（一）听力技能（一）听力技能（二）口语技能（二）口语技能（三）阅读技能（三）阅读技能（四）写作技能（四）写作技能（五）语言知识（五）语言知识教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义五、语言技能及五、语言技能及语言知识考查要求例析语言知识考查要求例析教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义（一）听力技能（一）听力技能考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能材料中获取信息、并能简单简单记录有关信息的能力。记录有关信息的能力。1.1.命题思路命题思路（
5、1 1）考查对真实口头语言材料的理解（）考查对真实口头语言材料的理解（2 2）源于）源于实际生活实际生活,围绕日常生活话题和语言的功能（围绕日常生活话题和语言的功能（见课标见课标20112011附录附录）展开（）展开（3 3）听和写结合）听和写结合2.2.微技能要求微技能要求（1 1）理解主旨和要义（）理解主旨和要义（2 2）获取事实性的具体信）获取事实性的具体信息（息（3 3）对所听内容作出简单推断（）对所听内容作出简单推断（4 4）理解说话者的）理解说话者的意图观点和态度意图观点和态度教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义话题话题功能功能Text 3(情感情感)W:Why are you
6、so angry?M:Someone broke my computer!A.B.C.Text 6(介绍介绍)This is my friend Tom.6.A.Oh,good!B.Nice to meet you!C.How nice!教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义具体细节具体细节Text 11W:How many students are there in your class?M:There are fifty students in my class,thirty boys and twenty girls.Q:How many boys are there in the bo
7、ys class?11.A.30.B.20.C.50.Text 15W:When were you born?M:I was born in 1999.And Im one year older than you.Q:When was the girl born?15.A.In 2000.B.In 1999.C.In 1998.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义推理判断推理判断Text 17W:Jim!Its your bedtime.Go to bed.M:Oh,Mom!Do I have to?Its still early.W:Look at your watch.Its alrea
8、dy eleven oclock.M:But it is Friday night.There will be no school tomorrow.W:Yes,but tomorrow youll have to get up early and go to visit the art museum.M:I forgot about that,mom.Do I have to take a shower tonight?W:Of course you do.Dont forget to wash behind your ears.Be sure to brush your teeth.M:O
9、K,mom.20.Why should Jim get up early tomorrow?A.Because he will visit the art museum.B.Because he will go shopping.C.Because he will visit his friend.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义大意大意Text 18Hello,everyone!My name is Li Ming.Im a doctor in Yinchuan.Last Sunday when I went to a park on a bus,I saw something unp
10、leasant.There were many people on the bus.Some were talking happily.Some were sitting quietly.A young man was eating in his seat.When he finished eating,he opened the window and threw the paper bag out onto the road.I didnt say anything,but I felt sorry for him.I hope everyone can care about our cit
11、y.If everyone loves our city,it will be cleaner and more beautiful.65.Li Ming thinks that everyone should_ our city.指代指代 64.Li Ming felt sorry for _.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义听力第五题听力第五题W:Hello,Tom,what were your family doing at 9:00 this morning?M:My father was sitting on the chair and reading a book.My mo
12、ther was doing some washing,and I was watering the flowers.W:What about your sister?M:She was cleaning the bedroom.W:What were your family doing at 9:00 last night?M:I was studying Chinese,my father was working at the office.My mother was watching TV with my sister.W:Oh,you are so busy.M:But we are
13、happy.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义题题PeopleLast nightThis morningFather1._was sitting on the chair and reading a bookMother2._3._Tom4._was watering the flowersToms sisterwas watching5._教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义（三）阅读技能（三）阅读技能阅读能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、
14、根据已知事实作出简单推断以及根据语境猜测词义等。考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义1.1.阅读命题思路阅读命题思路阅读材料的真实性、时代性、教育性、阅读材料的真实性、时代性、教育性、知识性、趣味性知识性、趣味性题材、体裁的广泛性、多样性题材、体裁的广泛性、多样性重视深层理解重视深层理解读和写结合读和写结合教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义2.任务型阅读任务型阅读 在理解语篇的基础上完成任务和解决问题；采用读写结合形式。教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义3.阅读微技能要求阅读微技能要求（1 1）理解主旨和要义）理解主旨和要义（2 2）
15、理解文中具体信息）理解文中具体信息（3 3）根据语境猜测词义）根据语境猜测词义（4 4）作出简单判断和推理）作出简单判断和推理（5 5）理解作者的意图观点和态度）理解作者的意图观点和态度教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义主旨大意主旨大意46.What is the best title(标题)for the story?A.Anansi and his basket.B.B.Anansi and his son.C.Anansis wisdom.D.The wisdom of a son.推理判断推理判断47.People laughed at Anansi because _.A.he
16、was not wiseB.B.nobody gave him wisdomC.C.they didnt like himD.D.his basket was old and small教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义猜词义猜词义59.The underlined(画线)word“drawback”in the first paragraph means _.A.advantageB.difficultyC.strong pointD.disadvantage态度态度60.What does the writer think of the Internet?A.It has some w
17、eaknesses.B.All the information on it is true.C.It is perfect for young people to use.D.Young people should stay away from the Internet.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义细节细节52.In Morocco,people often use _ to eat food.A.the left handB.the right hand C.both handsD.just one finger55.In Morocco,when people eat a mea
18、l,they _.A.always sit on the floor with their shoes onB.only eat food in front of themC.say“no”to food they dont likeD.eat from their own plate教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义任务型阅读任务型阅读As we know,Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Now many people are crazy about these
19、two persons.But how much do you know about them?Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions.His real name is Shen He.He is an actor.He is good at Er Ren Zhuan.He learned acts,following Zhao Benshan.During the school life,he was very active in many activiti
20、es.He looks like a simple man,but he never stops pursuing(追求)his artistic aspiration(渴望).More and more people like his style of performance,and we hope he can make great progress in the future.Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan.At the age of 7,Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop.At that moment
21、he began to love and decided to learn magic.Liu didnt go to any magic school.he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills,until one day he was able to put on a show for his class.He saw the surprise on everyones face,and he felt it was cool.He often does street shows for passers-by,police and
22、 farmers.He worked hard at it.Now he is a famous magician.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。的信息。Xiao ShenyangLiu QianJob An actorA young magician from TaiwanHow tosucceedHe learned acts,following Zhao Benshan.During the school life,he 78._.He look
23、s like 80._.But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration.He always learned magic 77._ at the beginning.At his show for his class,he found everyone 79._ and he felt it was cool.He often does street shows for people.He works hard at it.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义（四）写作技能（四）写作技能着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义着重考查学生以书面形式
24、表达意义的能力。中考书面表达为指导性写的能力。中考书面表达为指导性写作，即要求学生根据所提供的某些作，即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。提示形式包括形式的材料。提示形式包括 中英中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等文写作要点说明或图表提示等.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义1.1.命题思路命题思路 与学生生活实际紧密联系，关注社会与学生生活实际紧密联系，关注社会生活和发展生活和发展 加强情境设计，有利于学生真情表达，加强情境设计，有利于学生真情表达，有利于主动性、创造性的发挥有利于主动性、创造性的发挥 分层写作，面向全体分层写作，
25、面向全体教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义2.2.要求要求准确使用语法和词汇准确使用语法和词汇围绕内容要点围绕内容要点,使用一定的句型、使用一定的句型、词汇清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想词汇清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想字数：字数：8080字左右字左右教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义3.3.写作示例写作示例（2009年）年）假定你是西夏中学的一名学生，你校上周举办了“英语周”。请你根据下列表格中的汉语提示写一篇题为“The English Week at Xi Xia Middle School”的英语短文，介绍活动情况并谈谈你的感受。字数：80-100字。文章题目和首句已给出，不计入总字数
26、。活动时间5月11日5月15日参加人员全体同学、英语教师、几位在宁夏大学的美国教授活动内容唱英文歌曲,举行英语演讲比赛,演英文短剧,看英文电影,猜谜活动效果学习英语的兴趣更浓、口语能力有了很大提高考词汇：1.professor 教授 2.contest 比赛 3.ability 能力 教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义（2010年）年）假定你是赵方，今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园，火车票已买好。请根据下表信息给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信，告知她你们的行程安排，并与她约定一个见面的时间。字数：80词左右。信的首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。日期活动内容7月15日从银川出发7月17日
27、到达上海，入住江天宾馆（距世博园约四公里）7月18-19日参观世博园7月20日返回银川参考词汇参考词汇:世博园 the pavilions of the World Expo 教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义假设下面是你校的校园示意图，请你根据示意图及说明用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得提及真实的校名和姓名。说明：1.教师办公室在教学楼二楼；2.校园四周都是树。参考词汇：示意图 diagram 教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义答案答案This is a diagram of our school.It is four hundred meter
28、s long(1)and two hundred meters wide(2).The school gate faces(the)south(3).Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school(4).The teachers offices are on the second floor(5).There is a garden in front of the teaching building(6).Left of the garden is our library(7)and our lab is on the righ
29、t of the garden(8).There is a large playground behind the teaching building(9).Many trees are planted around the school(10).教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义2012年写作年写作假定今天是六月十六日（星期六，天气晴朗），你和朋友去沙湖游玩。请你根据下面所给内容提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。1.内容提示到达：上午九点活动：乘船观鸟岛，骑马，踢球，游泳，吃午饭，唱歌，做游戏返回：下午三点半2.写作要求（1）词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；（2）文中不
30、得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）紧扣要点，适当发挥。教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义SaturdayJune 16SunnyToday my friends and I went to Sand Lake.When we arrived at nine,we first took a boat to visit Bird Island.We saw lots of beautiful birds there.Then we came to the other side of the lake.We rode horses and played football for about one
31、hour.After that,we went swimming in the lake.It was cool and comfortable.At about twelve oclock,we had a simple lunch by the lake.When the lunch was over,we sang songs and played games.We started to go back at half past three.We had a wonderful time.教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义2013年书面表达年书面表达假定你叫李明，你的好友Tim周末想
32、去宁夏图书馆。他给你写电子邮件了解怎样去比较方便。请你根据下面提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.乘公共汽车，要换乘车，还要步行一段路；2.周末打的难，费时、费钱；3.骑自行车去，快捷、有益于健康。要求：1.词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；2.紧扣要点，适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Dear Tim,There are many ways to go to Ningxia Library._教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义One possible versionDear Tim,There are many ways to go to Ningxia Libra
33、ry.One way is to go there by bus.But you need to change a bus and walk for a while when you get off the bus.Another way is to take a taxi,but itll cost you more money and time because it is difficult to get a taxi at weekends.I think its easier and quicker to go there by bike.Whats more,it is good f
34、or your health.Best regards，Li Ming教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义（五）语言知识（五）语言知识该部分主要考查学生在一定的语境中运用语该部分主要考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力。考查法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力。考查内容有：内容有：词汇（见附录词汇（见附录2 2）。）。语法（见附录语法（见附录1 1）。）。考查形式有：单项填空，完形填空、单词拼考查形式有：单项填空，完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。写、综合填空等。教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义语法项目表中的主要变化语法项目表中的主要变化原课标原课标2011课标课标被
35、动语态被动语态一般现在时 一般过去时一般将来时定语从句（3）定语从句（能辨认出带有由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语删除句子成分句子成分删除动词不定式动词不定式 非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）动词短语（1）合成法 （2）派生法（3）转化法 （4）缩写和简写（1）前缀、后缀（2）转化 （3）合成教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义词汇考查范围词汇考查范围 词汇考查范围以义务教育英语课程标准词汇表（见附
36、录2）所列1600个单词为依据，同时还包括义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语教材中所学的常用词汇、习惯用语或固定搭配。部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。加“*”号的单词只要求理解。知道阅读理解题干中常用词语知道阅读理解题干中常用词语,如如:infer,:infer,underline,title,paragraph,according tounderline,title,paragraph,according to等等 教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义1.单项填空单项填空21.Does the rule work?Yes._ students are absent.A.Some B
37、.More C.All D.No30.Its freezing cold outside.Why not _ your coat before you go out?A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on25.Why didnt you _ me about it earlier?B.talkB.tell C.speak D.say28.When will she arrive?As soon as she _,Ill let you know.A.arrivesB.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving33.Tom,ope
38、n the beer bottle.What can I open it _?A.toB.by C.fromD.with29.Is John coming by train?He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.A.mayB.must C.can D.need教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义2.完形填空完形填空 My uncle,an old man,had a strange experience last week.On Saturday night,he went to a late show at the cinema.A
39、fter the show was over,he had 36 at a small restaurant.Then he walked home.When he arrived home,he realized that he had 37 to take the house key with him.He had left the key 38 and banged(砰地关上)the door close when going out.39 was he going to get in?Luckily,he noticed that a side window was not fully
40、 closed.By 40 his arm inside,he could turn the knob(把手)on the door and open it.Happy at this thought,he pushed the 41 open and was about to put his hand inside.Just then,a police car was passing by.The police saw a 42 trying to get into the house through the window.At once,they came and caught hold
41、of Uncle.He tried to explain,but they did not 43 him.At last,he asked 44 to come inside his house.There on the wall,he showed them his photographs.The police then believed him,45 they asked Uncle not to do such a thing in future as thieves might follow his example.Uncle smiled and nodded his head.()
42、36.A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.meal()37.A.forgotten B.remembered C.wanted D.planned()38.A.outside B.out C.inside D.over()39.A.Which B.When C.What D.How()40.A.pulling B.pushing C.sendingD.giving()41.A.room B.doorC.windowD.house()42.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl()43.A.likeB.wantC.takeD.believe()44.A.usB.
43、meC.themD.her()45.A.orB.andC.butD.so教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义66.The girl picked up some fallen _(树叶)from the ground.67.Last night I _(花费)half an hour working out the problem.68.We saw a group of ducks swimming _(慢慢地)across the lake.69.August is the _(第八个)month of the year.70.He says that _(加拿大)is a large
44、country in size.71.Her brother is standing _(在后面)her.72.Driving on mountain roads always makes me _(紧张).3.单词拼写单词拼写教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义单词拼写单词拼写（）I have m_hobbies,such as swimming,rowing and hiking.（）M_ is the fifth month of a year.（）When did you b_ to study English?Seven years ago.（）Tom,your clothes a
45、re d_.Youd better wash them.（）The mother cat was killed,and the baby cat had to live by i_.（）Pass me that pair of glasses,please.I cant see the words c_.（）My English teacher drives her c_ to work every day.（）Is it your dictionary?No,its not m_.（）Thanks very much for i_ me to your birthday party.教育厅教
46、研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义bring,bed,but,few,room,either,angry,take Billy was four years old and he was a very bad boy.Every day after lunch his mother(73)_ him to his bedroom and put him on his bed to rest for an hour,(74)_ Billy never slept and usually he made a lot of noise and got off his bed every(75)_ min
47、utes.One afternoon,Billys mother put him on his(76)_ and then went to the bathroom to do some washing.After ten minutes,she heard a noise so she went to Billys(77)_.He was not there,but his trousers were lying on his bed.She looked in the other rooms upstairs,but he was not there(78)_,so she went to the top of the stairs and shouted down(79)_:“Are you running about down there without your trousers?”“No,madam,”answered a mans voice,“Im(80)_ your vegetable to youand I am wearing my trousers.”4.综合填空综合填空教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义四、备考建议四、备考建议教育厅教研室教育厅教研室 肖克义肖克义Thank you!Email: Tele:0951-6015230(O)
