1、Warming up&readingWhat is first aid?First aid is an important form of_ given to someone who suddenly _ or gets _ before a doctor can be found.helpfalls illinjuredEverything is unpredictable,peoples lives are full of happiness and sadness.Accidents will always happen.天有不测风云天有不测风云人有旦夕祸福人有旦夕祸福a snake b
2、itebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma nosebleedNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?Common injuries AdviceLay the victim(受害者受害者)down and keep him/her still;Do not wash the venom(毒液毒液)off;Do not try to suck(吸吸)out the venom;See a doctor as so
3、on as possible.Wrap a bandage on the wound;press the wound to reduce the bleeding.Have the victim sit down;Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling;Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.Broken arm If the person can cough/speak/breathe,dont do anything;If not,you can slap(用手掌拍用手掌拍)h
4、er on the back to unblock(疏通疏通)the airway(气管气管).Do not move the broken bone if possible;Do not move the victim;Get medical help immediately.Get the person to sit down;Tilt(倾斜倾斜)his/her head forward slightly;Gently pinch(掐掐)the soft part of the nose.Try our best to give them effective first aid if th
5、ey are in danger.We should care about others,and help people in an emergency.Dont give first aid if you dont know how to do the correct rescue!We should cherish life!Turn to somebody for help and call 120!First Aid forFirst Aid for BurnsBurnsReadingWhat has happened?What kind of first aid would her
6、mother perform?Lets find out the right ways to help the girl after learning the reading text!The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.And she got burned.Match the main ideas of each paragraphs_ the three types of burns_ The first aid treatment if someone gets burned_ the functions of the skin
7、_ the characteristics of burns _ the causes of burns31425Please pay attention to the subtitles(小标题）小标题）!This passage mainly tells us the _ of the skin,the _ of the burns,_ degrees of burns,and what to do if we get _.functionscausesthreeburnedWhat does this text talk about?1)Protect you against ,and
8、;2)Keep you or ;3)Prevent you from ;4)Give you .losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful raysWhat can skin do for our body?The functions of the skinThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerH2SO4hot liquidssteamfireThe sun(radiation)chemicalsThe c
9、auses of burnselectricityWhat can cause burns?How many types of burns are there?What are they?1.First degree burns 2.Second degree burns 3.Third degree burnsThe three types and the characteristics of burnsFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry,red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.S
10、econd degree burnsAffect both the _&the _ layer._,red and swollen._ watery surfaceExtremely painful.Third degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Black and white and _.Swollen;_canbe seen._ or _ pain.layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildlypressedBlisterscharredLittlenoLabel these pictures
11、with first degree burn,second degree burn and third degree burn.A_B_C_first degree burnsecond degree burnthird degree burnThe first aid treatment if someone gets burned1._ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area g
12、ently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _the doctor or hospital,if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet tocool the burn with cool waterWhy should webut not icy water?too icystimulating(刺激的刺激的)unbearable What k
13、ind of first aid would the mother perform to help the girl?Make a list of your ideas.Take off the girls clothing and jewellery near burns.Place the burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.Place the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.Dry the burned ar
14、ea gently.Cover the burned area with a dry clean bandage.Send her to the hospital,if it is very serious What first aid can you offer?DrowningUseful sentence structuresWhen I meet a_accident.First,I will _.Second,_.Third,_.Fourth,_.Last,_.A.Four students a groupC.List your processD.Give 5mins to disc
15、ussE.Use the knowledge according to your daily lifeTurn to somebody for help and call 120!If you can swim,pull the person out of the water.If you cant swim,call somebody for help.Ask the person to check whether he is conscious or not.Keep calmMake sure the persons airway is open.Use mouth-to-mouth m
16、ethod.Give CPR to him if necessary.Water controlKeep warmDrink some warm drinkTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about others,and help people in an emergency.Dont give first aid if you dont know how to do the correct rescue!We should cherish life!1.Get more about first aid from the newspaper,magazine or the Internet.2.Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.
