1、五年级下册复习知识梳理 Unit1 Unit2 prince prns王子 far from ffrm离.远 fairy fer公主 moon mun 月亮 why wa为什么 street strit 街，街道 because bkz因为 near n在.附近 clothes kl()z衣服 city st城市 let let让 by.ba 乘（汽车，火车等）put on pt n穿上 on foot n ft公共汽车，巴士 before bf在.以前 metro metr地铁 have to hv tu不得不，必须 taxitks 出租车，的士 try on tra n 试穿 bike b
2、ak 自行车 fit ft 合适 plane plen 飞机 take off tek f 脱下 ship p 轮船 mushroom mrum;-rm蘑菇 train tren 火车 late let 迟的，晚的 ride rad 骑车 pick pk 摘，拾 show 给.看 understand ndstnd明白，理解 young j 年幼的 be bad for bi bd f有害于 basket bskt 篮子 l leave.behind liv bhand 留下，丢下知识梳理 Unit3 Unit4ask the way 英sk美sk we问路 see the doctor si
3、 dkt看医生病get to get tu到达 feel fil 感觉，感到take tek搭乘 check tek检查get on get n上车 should d应该 station ste()n车站 have a rest hv rest休息get off get f下车 take medicine tek meds()n吃药walk wk走，步行 drink water drk wt喝水bookshop bkp书店 toothache tuek牙疼next to.nekst tu在 dentist dentst牙医sun sn太阳 anything en任何东西ask.for help
4、sk fhelp 向.求助 brush ones teeth br wns ti刷牙excuse me kskjuz mi劳驾，对不起 bedtime bedtam就寝时间along l 沿着，顺着 giraffe drf;-rf 长颈鹿turn right tn rat向右转 point at pnt t指着，指向traffic light trfk lat交通灯 neck nek 脖子on your right n j rat在你的右侧cinema snm;-m 电影院 hospital hspt()l医院shop p商店 zoo zu动物园turn left tn left向左转 sup
5、ermarket supmkt;sju-超市 film flm电影 stop stp车站 full fl满的，饱的 over v结束了，完了 知识梳理 Unit5 unit6parent per()nt父或母 game gem运动，比赛clean klin擦，洗 smell smel有.气味，闻起来cook kk烧，煮 meat mit（猪、牛、羊等的）肉sweep the floor swip fl扫地 vegetable vedtb()l;vedt-蔬菜busy bz忙，忙碌 tomato tmt 西红柿，番茄wash the dishes w diiz 洗碗 potato ptet马铃薯
6、，土豆make the bed mek bed整理床铺 I cant wait a knt wet 我等不及了！Grow gr种植 look for lk f找，寻找Garden gd()n花园，果园 ready red 准备好Sweet swit甜的 yummy jm好吃的，美味的Pest pest害虫 love lv喜欢，喜爱Ladybird ledb:d瓢虫 bread bred面包Go away g we走了，离开 win wn 获胜，赢 yeah je;je 太好了，太棒了 angry gr 生气的，愤怒的 spot spt 斑，点 catch kt 抓，抓住 drive.away
7、drav we 赶走知识梳理 Unit7 Unit8festival festv()l节日 birthday bde 生日 Spring festival spr festv()l春节 eleventh lev()n第十一January dnj()r一月 April eiprl 四月February febrr;febjr二月 together tge一起call kl叫做，称作 game gem 游戏Chinese new year,taini:z njuj中国农历新年 March mt 三月get together gettge团聚 July dla七月dumpling dmpl饺子 Au
8、gust gst八月Dragon boat festival drg()n bt festv()l端午节 December dsemb十二月 May me五月 hero hr 英雄 June du:n六月 play ple戏，戏剧dragon boat race drg()n bt res赛龙舟 number nmb数字，数place ples地点，地方 password pswd 密码rice dumpling rasdmpl粽子 answer ns答案Mid-autumn festival mid-tm festv()l中秋节 fourth f第四September septemb 九月
9、start stt开始October ktb十月 fight fat 打仗，打架moon cake mun kek月饼 Double ninth festival db()l nan festv()l重阳 November n()vemb十一月old ld老的，年纪大的 mountain 英 mantn美 mantn山，山脉 rice cake ras kek重阳糕 Mothers Day mzde 母亲节 Fathers day fz de父亲节 favorite fevrt最喜欢的知识梳理一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）1.单数 a fairy,a toothache an art roo
10、m/English teacher/idea/umbrella (a.e.i.o.u)2.复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies 4.以o结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomatoes 5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet，
11、tooth-teeth3.不可数 bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice 知识梳理二、人称代词 1.主格：I we you you he she he it they 2.宾格：me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her Whats wrong with him/her/them?eat them be bad for us Let me/us.give it a cake come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her
12、its their知识梳理三、介词1、表示时间的：in 月份：in January，in April in the morning/afternoon/evening in 季节：in winter on 具体日期 on the 23rd of June at 具体时刻 at five oclock 2、表示节日的：at Spring Festival at Christmas/Halloween on Mothers Day on Childrens Day 3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at
13、）at the party/at the princes house/at the traffic lights/at the bus stop at Park Station/at home/school on your left on Moon Street /in Sunshine Town知识梳理四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May.warm Summer is in June，July and August.hot Autumn is in September,October and November.cool Winter is in D
14、ecember,January and February.cold 知识梳理五、基数词和序数词五、基数词和序数词 基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thi
15、rteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second 知识梳理六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can/should 2.let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to练习：1.Su Hai should _(take)some medcine.2.Lets go and _（have）a party.3._(do)Nancy _(like)_(dance)?4.Cinderella has to _(come)back before 12 oclock.take have Does like danci
16、ng come知识梳理七、哪些情况加动词ing 1.be 2.go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what/how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：drawdrawing playplaying （2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride-riding drive-driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：sw
17、imswimming runrunning chatchatting sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting练习：1.Lets go _(swim)this afternoon.2.Youre really good at _(skate).3._(be)your uncle _(read)books now?4.How about _(watch)a film?swimming skating Is reading wathcing知识梳理八、现在进行时 表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/listen/look）构成:be(i
18、s/am/are)动ing例：特殊疑问句 1.What are you doing?I am sweeping the floor.2.Where are you going?I am going to the playground.一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No,Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.知识梳理九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；so
19、metimes有时候）例：What do you(usually)do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.：climbs/takes/picks 2)以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es.例:teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加-es.try-tries知识梳理十、辨析2.和 and (Su Yang and I)are h
20、elping her.with (We)often have a big dinner with(our parents).3.也 too Its Su Yangs birthday too.（句末）also Its also Su Yangs birthday.（句中）either They should not eat or drink either.(否定句)4.Be动词（is/am/are）I am /you are 单数/不可数 is /复数 are 5.想要 want=would like+名词 She wants a big cake.=want to=would like to
21、 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.=6.是的时候了。Its time to have lunch.(to+动原)Its time for lunch.(for+名词)7.look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8.or（通常用于否定句）and（通常用于肯定句）知识梳理十一、易错词汇和词组 1.whos(是谁)whose(谁的)hes(他是)his(他的)there are有 theyre 他们是 these 这些pre
22、tty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母read 读 ride 骑2.play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3.sweep the floor 4.clean the car/table clean the classroom/library5.wash clothes/the dishes/some vegetables 6.give to/sendto /writeto /showto /buyfor 7.fit/hear well 、work on a big ship、too young/late
23、/many sweets 8.what/where/when/who/whose/how many/how old /which(哪个)知识梳理十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about(关于)the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK,we ask Wheres the toilet?In the US,we ask Wheres the restroom?3.You have a fever.Your temperature is 102F.102?Its 39C.4.I
24、eat with chopsticks.(Chinese)I eat with a knife and fork.（Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October.Children usually dress up.They knock on peoples doors and shout Trick or treat?for sweets.6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.例题精讲题型一单词辨音，选出划线部分
25、发音不同的选项。()1.A.father B.mother C.thank D.their()2.A.foot B.zoo C.cook D.book()3.A.fairy B.city C.busy D.July()4.A.bear B.pear C.here D.chair()5.A.looks B.listens C.plays D.noodles()6.A.double B.house C.mouse D.blouse()7.A.thirty B.thing C.they D.month()8.A.these B.there C.them D.ninth()9.A.dragon B.h
26、ole C.October D.potato()10.A.teach B.chair C.headache D.watchCBDCA ACDAC题型二例题精讲按要求改写句子。1.Bobby would like to see a new film.(同义句)Bobby _ _ see a new film.2.My mother goes to work by metro.(同义句)My mother _ the metro _ work.3.Tim washes some vegetables before dinner.(否定句)Tim _ _ _ vegetables before di
27、nner.4.Im doing my homework in the study.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you doing _ homework?5.The boy is very happy because he has a new bike.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the boy very happy?6.She doesnt do housework every day.(用now 改写)She _ _ housework now.wants to take to doesnt wash any where are your why is isnt doing题型三例题精讲用所给词
28、的适当形式填空。1.When _(be)your _(parent)birthdays?2.Why _(do)Lily stay in bed today?3.The little boy always _(ask)_(he)teacher for help.4.The meat _(smell)nice.5.Im _(play)with the cat,but my brother _(not).6.Who _(win)the game at last?Peter does.7.We live on _(eight)floor.are parents does asks his smells
29、 playing isnt wins the eighth题型四例题精讲根据中文完成句子。1.这件连衣裙不是很适合我。The dress _ _ me well.2.书店离地铁站远吗？_ the bookshop _ _ the metro _?3.他怎么了？他的左腿受伤了。Whats the _ with _?His left _ _.4.你在为你的祖母做生日贺卡吗？是的。_ you _ a birthday _ _ your grandma?Yes,I am.5.重阳节在何时？在十月或十一月。_ the Double _ Festival?Its in October _ _.doesnt
30、 fit Is far from station matter him leg hurts Are you making card for Whens Ninth or November课堂练习一、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的那个单词()1.A.late B.angry C.dragon D.catch()2.A.check B.pest C.excuse D.September()3.A.ride B.prince C.ship D.win()4.A.thirty B.mother C.mouth D.birthday()5.A.spring B.growing C.sing D.Eng
31、lish()6.A.lunch B.chicken C.Christmas D.March答案：ACABDC课堂练习二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.My brother is _ years old.His birthday is on the _ of October.(eight)2.Look!Sam _ with Bobby.He likes _.(run)3.The girl _(try)the dress on.It _ her well.(fit)4.-Whats wrong with _?-_ has e fever.(he)5.He doesnt _ his teeth ever
32、y dayHe should _ them in the moning and before bedtime.(brush)6.-Who _(cook)breakfast in your family?-My mother _.(do)答案：eight eighth;is running running;tries fits;him He;brush brush;cooks does课堂练习三、选择()1.Youve got _ high fever.You should take _ medicine.A.a;any B.an;some C.a;some()2.-Why are you so
33、 _?-Because I get a new bike from my mother.A.sad B.happy C.tired()3.Four studehts in my class have their birthdays _ February.My birthday is _ the twelfth of December.A.in;on B.at;on C.in:at()4.There _ some apple juice,but there arent _ eggs in the fridge.A.is;some B.is;any C.are;any()5.-When does
34、Mike _ to school?-He _ to school at seven.A.goes;goes B.go;goes C.go;goCBABB课堂练习()6.Helen usuall _ some cakes on her birthday.Today is her birthday,she _ some noodles with eggs.A.eats;is eating B.eat;eating C.eats;eats()7.Tom has a cough.He should _.A.see a doctor B.eat many sweets C.see a dentist()
35、8.-_ do you live?-I live near Red Star Cinema.A.What B.How C.Where()9.In _,we ask“Where is the toilet?”In _,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”A.UK;US B.the US;the UK C.the UK;the US()10.-Its in October or November.It is a festival for old people.People visit their parents and grandparents.They also climb
36、mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.What holiday is it?A.Dragon Boat Festival B.Double Ninth Festival C Mid-Autumn FestivalAACCB知识点回顾四会单词和句型单词：why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，
37、shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer知识点回顾句型：1.Why are you sad?Because I cant go to th
38、e party.（问原因）2.How do you come to school?I come to school by bus/taxi.(问交通工具)3.Excuse me，how do I get to the cinema/hospital?（get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路）Then,walk to/go along.（问路）.You can see on your left/right.4.What wrong with you?I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.Yo
39、u should/shouldnt （问身体状况）What wrong with him/her?He/She has a fever.How do you feel now?I feel better(好些)./cold/hungry/5.What are you/they doing?I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.What is he/she doing?He/She is cooking dinner.6.Are you cooking meat?No,Im not.Im washing some vegetables.Hows the
40、meat/soup/?Its yummy/nice.I cant wait!I love it!（vegetable salads）7.The Spring Festival is in January or February.People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）8.Whens your birthday？Its on the _of _.(四月21日)What do you do on your birthday?I usually（have a party/buy a birthday cake
41、/eat noodles/）（问生日）知识点回顾其他重要句型1.Because I dont have any nice clothes.=Because I have no nice clothes.2.I come to school on foot.=I walk to school.3.Yang Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro.=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yangs home4.Can I go to school by bike?=Can I ride a bike to school?No,you cant.5.Its far from school.=Its not near school.6.Lets take the metro.Bobby is very happy to help them.
