1、Unit 2miss two weeks of schoolbe careful with look after oneself make sure plenty of cook simple meals wake up be about to do sth.send sb.a text message a couple of 两周不上学两周不上学注意注意/小心小心照顾自己照顾自己务必务必;确保确保很多的很多的做简单的饭菜做简单的饭菜叫叫(某人某人)醒来醒来就要就要/将要做某事将要做某事给某人发短信给某人发短信两个，几个两个，几个Translate the phrases into Engli
2、sh.Do you help your parents do any housework?What do you do?tidy upclean vegetables wash clothes cook dinnerdo some shopping clean the floor take out the rubbish/garbage make the beds hang out washing wash the dishesA:Who does the shopping/makes your bed/in your house?B:What about you?A:Read the tit
3、le of the passage and the four summaries.Guess what the passage is about.Why does the title have scare quotes(“”)?a)Zheng Chenyu found his life more difficult without his parents.b)Zheng Chenyu depended on his parents to prepare meals for him.c)Zheng Chenyu had so much homework that he did not have
4、time to look after himself.d)Zheng Chenyu should learn to cook.aRead and choose the best summary.1.Why is Zheng Chenyu unhappy with his parents?2.Why was Zheng Chenyu home alone?Because they managed every minute of his life.Read again and answer the questions.Because his parents had to go away on bu
5、siness for a few days.3.What did he do on the first day after he got home from school?4.Why did he go to school without eating breakfast the next morning?He ate lots of snacks,watched a film on TV,played computer games until midnight.Because he woke up late and had to hurry to school.5.Was Zheng Che
6、nyus holiday perfect?Why?His holiday was not perfect because he could not look after himself and manage his own life well.1.Zheng Chenyu felt _ with his parents because they did everything for him and managed every minute of his life.2.After Zheng Chenyus parents went away on business,he felt _ beca
7、use he could _.3.Zheng Chenyu felt _ after the night.unhappyComplete the sentences.See how Zheng Chenyus feelings changed.happyhave some fun at lasttired and sleepy4.Zheng Chenyu felt _ when he found he could not look after himself well.5.Zheng Chenyu realised being home alone _.lonelywas not always
8、 perfectWhat do you think of Zheng Chenyus being home alone?If you were him,how would you manage your life?What can you do and what can you not do when your parents are away?Can doCannot doclean the floorcook dinnermake the bedwake up on timedo shoppingwash clothesThere are many things to do around
9、the house when my parents are away.I can do some of them.For example,I can get up on time.Thats very important,because I do not want to be late for school.I can also make my bed,although I often dont do it.I have a lot of homework every day,and I go to bed late.I am so tired that I cannot get up ear
10、ly enough to make my bed.I can go shopping for food,A sampleA samplebut I prefer to eat at the noodle shop,as I am not a very good cook.But I do cook at home sometimes because it is cheaper.I can wash the dishes,although it is the task I dislike most.I also dislike throwing out the rubbish,but it is
11、 better than washing up because it doesnt take long to do.I can also wash my clothes,but I cant iron them.Although my clothes are clean,they look a bit messy.Its all a lot of work,but I am happy that I can look after myself and that my parents do not need to worry about me very much.leave在在这这是是“使使处于
12、处于状态状态”的意思的意思 His illness has left him very weak.他的病使他身体很虚弱。他的病使他身体很虚弱。Leave the door open when you go out.出去时不要关门。出去时不要关门。They walked off and left me sitting there alone.他们走开了他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。让我一个人坐在那儿。1.leave sb.alone 让某人独处让某人独处/远离某人远离某人Language points actually adv.事实上；实际上事实上；实际上She looks young,but
13、 shes actually 50.她看上去年轻她看上去年轻,可是实际上已五十岁了。可是实际上已五十岁了。Oh,its nothing special actually.哦，实际上没什么特别的。哦，实际上没什么特别的。actual adj.实际的；事实上的实际的；事实上的They say he is 20,but his actual age is 17.他们说他他们说他20岁了岁了,但他实际年龄才但他实际年龄才17岁。岁。2.Actually,they managed every minute of my life.(2012浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴)The fire last night dest
14、royed many buildings._,no one was killed.A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.ImmediatelyFred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he _ passed the last exam.A.easily B.hardly C.actually D.successfully CB manage v.管理；支配管理；支配He managed the company when his father was away.他父亲离开的时候他
15、父亲离开的时候,由他管理公司。由他管理公司。She seems too young to manage three children and that big house.她太年轻了她太年轻了,看样子照顾不了三个孩子和那看样子照顾不了三个孩子和那么大一幢房子。么大一幢房子。The rider couldnt manage his horse,and it threw him to the ground.骑马人控制不住马骑马人控制不住马,马把他摔到地上了。马把他摔到地上了。manage v.做成；设法对付做成；设法对付Thats not a hard job.Im sure I can mana
16、ge it myself.这活儿又不重这活儿又不重,我一个人顶得下来。我一个人顶得下来。He had such a great deal of work to do,but somehow he managed.他手头的工作实在太多他手头的工作实在太多,但他还是应付得来。但他还是应付得来。知识链接知识链接 在这句话中，在这句话中，a bit 可换成可换成a little，意思是，意思是“稍微；有点儿稍微；有点儿”。修饰动词、形容词、。修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级时二者可以互换。副词或比较级时二者可以互换。Please wait a little/a bit.请等一下。请等一下。These t
17、rousers are a bit tight.这条裤子有点儿紧。这条裤子有点儿紧。It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没什么害处。工作努力点对他没什么害处。3.,I felt a bit unhappy with them.不同点：不同点：1)二者都可以修饰不可数名词二者都可以修饰不可数名词,但是但是a little 可直可直接用于名词前作定语，而接用于名词前作定语，而 a bit 却不能，它用于却不能，它用于名词之名词之 前时应先接介词前时应先接介词 of。如：。如：He knows a bit of/a littl
18、e French.他懂一点点法语。他懂一点点法语。2)在否定结构中在否定结构中,not a little 意为意为“很很;非常非常”(=very);not a bit 意为意为“一点也不一点也不”(=not at all)。Im not a little tired.我很累了我很累了 He is not a bit worried.他一点也不着急。他一点也不着急。知识链接知识链接 用用 a bit/a little 填空填空 1.Hurry up.There is _ time left.2.They still went on working,for they were not _ tire
19、d.3.He went to sleep soon,for he was not _ tired.4.Ive got only _ of money with me today.Im afraid I cant help you.a littlea bita littlea bit turn off 关掉；关闭关掉；关闭(设备设备)Do you mind if I turn off the light?我把灯关掉你介意吗我把灯关掉你介意吗?Please turn off the power.请把电源关掉。请把电源关掉。4.Turn off the TV.turn around 回转、转回身回转
20、、转回身 turn to 转向、求助于转向、求助于 turn in 交上去、交进去交上去、交进去 turn into 把把变成变成 turn over 翻转翻转 turn on 打开打开 turn down 调小（音量等）调小（音量等）知识链接知识链接(2009南通南通)The music from the radio sounds so beautiful.Could you please _ the radio a little,Mum?A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down(2009镇江镇江)-Would you please _ the T
21、V a little?Jack is doing his homework.-Terribly sorry.I will.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn offCB（2010无锡）请你把书桌上的收音机关掉好无锡）请你把书桌上的收音机关掉好吗？吗？Would you mind _?(2012福建福州福建福州)-Its time for the weather report.Could I _ the TV,Dad?-Go ahead,please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A
22、.turn on B.turn off C.turn downturning off the radio on the deskA come true (梦想等梦想等)实现；实现；(预言等预言等)成真；成真；应验；达到应验；达到I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。His wish to be an actor has come true.他想当演员的愿望实现了。他想当演员的愿望实现了。5.Well,my wish came true.(2011 内蒙古包头
23、内蒙古包头)If we try our best,our dream will _ one day.A.work out B.come true C.put up D.show off(2013山东烟台山东烟台)完成句子完成句子我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。I believe our Chinese dreams will _ _.come trueB realise 和和 come true都有都有“实现实现(理想愿理想愿望等望等)”之意，之意，但两者用法不同但两者用法不同realise是及物动词，常用于是及物动词，常用于sb.realize sth.这种结构；
24、这种结构；come true 是不及物动词词组，无被动语是不及物动词词组，无被动语态，句型结构为态，句型结构为e(s)true。知识链接知识链接 1)句型转换句型转换 At last he realised his dream.2)If you work hard,your dream will _.A.happen B.come true C.realise At last his dream came true.B have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣玩得高兴；有乐趣Did you have fun with your schoolmates for the weekend?和校友一起度周末
25、开心吗和校友一起度周末开心吗?We have a lot of fun in the park.我们在公园里玩得很快活。我们在公园里玩得很快活。I had great fun(in)playing cards with them.我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常高兴。我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常高兴。近义短语：近义短语：enjoy oneself,have a good time6.I could have some fun at last!(2009年江苏省常州市年江苏省常州市)-Simon,Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.-_!A.Have fun
26、 B.Best wishes C.Never mind D.Cheer up(2011广西贵港广西贵港)We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun _ volleyball.A.play B.playing C.played D.to play BA hand in 上交；提交上交；提交Hand in your examination paper,please.请把你们的卷子交上来。请把你们的卷子交上来。You must hand in your homework on time.你们必须准时交家庭作业。你们必须准时交家庭作业。7
27、.,but I could not hand it in.(2012浙江丽水浙江丽水)-Please _ the paper,Jimmy!-But I havent checked it yet,Mr Black.A.hand in B.take outC.look at D.go through(2011江苏淮安江苏淮安)完成句子完成句子叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。Tell them _ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet _.Ato hand inany morehand down
28、流传下来流传下来,传给传给,往下传往下传hand in hand 携手携手;结合起来结合起来,联合联合 hand on 传下来传下来,依次传递依次传递 hand out 分发分发,散发散发,发给发给 hand over 交出交出;移交移交知识链接知识链接 empty adj.空的空的His room is empty.他的房间是空的。他的房间是空的。We returned the empty bottles to the shop.我们把空瓶子还给了商店。我们把空瓶子还给了商店。The streets were empty of traffic at night.夜间街上杳无车辆。夜间街上杳无
29、车辆。He didnt want to live an empty life.他不想过一种空虚的生活。他不想过一种空虚的生活。8.With an empty stomach,I was unable to.(2012山东日照山东日照)She has many hobbies.Her after-work life is _.A.lonely B.colorful C.empty D.dull(2011年山东泰安年山东泰安)Theres nothing in this box.Look,its e_.BemptyThey watched television all day long.他们看了一
30、整天电视。他们看了一整天电视。He did nothing but sleep all day long.他什么也不干他什么也不干,成天睡觉。成天睡觉。all night long 整夜；整夜；通宵通宵 all day long=the whole day all night long=the whole night9.all day long 整天整天 lonely adj.寂寞的，孤独的；荒凉的寂寞的，孤独的；荒凉的The lonely student is dying for friendship.那个寂寞的学生渴望友谊。那个寂寞的学生渴望友谊。Living in a big city
31、can be very lonely.在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。Robinson lived on the lonely island for 20 years.鲁宾逊在这个荒凉的岛上居住了鲁宾逊在这个荒凉的岛上居住了20年。年。10.I started feel lonely.alone和和lonely的区别的区别 alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。lonely 带有较强感情色彩带有较强
32、感情色彩,可用来说明人可用来说明人,也也可用来说明可用来说明 life,days,years 等等;可用作表语可用作表语或定语。或定语。Although John was not alone,he was lonely.虽然约翰并不是独自一个人虽然约翰并不是独自一个人,他却感觉寂寞。他却感觉寂寞。知识链接知识链接 选用选用alone和和lonely填空：填空：1)I look forward to being _ in the house.2)He was very _ at first when he moved to London.3)She must feel _ here with a
33、ll her family in Scotland.4)That is a _ mountain village.alonelonelylonelylonely(2011 江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)I dont have any close friends here.I feel _ from time to time.A.alone B.happy C.lonely D.proud(2011四川雅安四川雅安)His grandparents live _ in a small house,but they dont feel _.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lon
34、ely;lonely D.alone;alone CBWe should tidy up the place before we move in.在在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下下。Youd better tidy up before the guests arrive.客人们客人们到达前到达前,你你最好先把东西整理一下最好先把东西整理一下。He began to tidy up his desk.他他开始整理开始整理书桌。书桌。11.tidy up 收拾；整理收拾；整理(2012年天津市中考年天津市中考)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。词。我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。I often help my mum to _ _ the room.tidyup(2013山东聊城山东聊城)If you want to buy this dress,you d better _ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it B.take it off C.tidy it up D.try it onD
