1、Unit 6 When was it invented?单元测试02一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. When was the car invented?A. In 1858.B. In 1885.C. In 1585.2. What are they talking about?A. The paper.B. The zipper.C. The camera.3. When was basketball first played?A. 100 years ago.B.
2、In1891.C. In 1936.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Electricity.B. An inventor.C. A new invention.5. What can the clock do?A. Play a song.B. Record a song.C. Talk with people.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers talking ab
3、out?A. A history class.B. The fax machine.C. Inventors.7. When did the fax machine become important in daily work?A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1890s.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does Jane want to be when she grows up?A. To be an inventor.B. To be a driver.C. To be a pilot.9. How will Ja
4、nes invention be?A. It cant run or fly.B. It will bring her much money.C. It can solve the traffic problem.10. Whats the problem with Jane now?A. She has no car.B. She hates traffic.C. She doesnt have enough money.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11. How many kinds of famous tea are mentioned(提到)in the dialogu
5、e?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.12. How are tea leaves picked?A. By hand.B. With a knife.C. By cutting them.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What can make peoples life much easier?A. Weather.B. Health.C. Inventions.14. Which is TRUE about the bike?A. Its very expensive.B. It makes pollution.C. It improves our he
6、alth.15. What does the speaker do?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A scientist.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格。短文读两遍。InventionTimeDetailsThe washing machineIn 16._An Englishman invented it.People made the machine turn round 17._.The 18._In 1946It was as large as a room.It was built in America.The hot air balloonIn 1
7、9._The balloon stayed in the sky for 20._.二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分, 共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Its common knowledge that black tea _ in China more than 600 years ago.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. invented2. I met a friend of mine _ in the street yesterday.A. by accidentB. by the endC. by mis
8、takeD. by car3.Who lives together with your grandmother?_.She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4. There used to be many pandas, but only a few of them _ today.A. remainB. stayC. stopD. leave5.Tony, can you guess what I am cooking?It _ like mutton.A. smells
9、B. looksC. tastesD. feels6.Lily, could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?_.Where are they?A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Good idea7. Our sports meeting will _ tomorrow.A. take offB. take awayC. take placeD. take up8.Sorry, I took your umbrella _ mistake. They are
10、so similar.It doesnt matter.A. byB. forC. because ofD. thanks to9.Have you heard of Xu Yuanchong?He has ever won worlds highest honor in translation.Of course. Many famous poems in ancient China were into English by him.A. dividedB. producedC. packedD. translated10.The world is _ seven continents.Ch
11、ina lies in Asia.A.divided intoB.divided byC.divided upD.divided down11.You need to stop him from alone.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went12.Why do you _ Liu Hulan?Because she is a great heroine.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to13.Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?The Reader,
12、 of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also14. We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since15. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. wil
13、l be listed三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Man has invented four kinds of satellites.The first kind of satellite studies the 1 of the earth. They are used tomake maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2 oil or gold.The second kind of satellite is us
14、ed to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 4 the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds andstrong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 6 weat
15、her is coming. 7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in thecountry and this country is being phoned. These satellites also c
16、arry pictures;they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time.1.A.physicsB.chemistryC.biologyD.geography2.A.carryB.findC.keepD.choose3. A. writeB. takeC. sendD. bring4. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that5. A. searchB. watchC. noticeD. see6. A. sunnyB. coolC. badD. fine7. A. The lastB. AnotherC. OneD.
17、 Any other8. A. fromB. alongC. betweenD. of9. A. TVB. telegraphC. telephoneD. satellite10. A. playsB. programmesC. filmsD. languages四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives. But have you eve
18、r thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box.Kids put different things like books,
19、 brushes, ink stones(砚)and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the“hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立)of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular. Many people
20、 carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计)on them
21、, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty w
22、ere made of _.A. clothB. paperC. plasticD. bamboo2. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.3. To carry heavy tex
23、tbooks, students would like to use _.A. wheeled bagsB. military rucksacksC. bamboo boxesD. the budai4.We can usually read the article in _.A.a letterB.a guidebookC.a newspaperD.a notice5. The purpose of the article is _.A.to tell us how to use schoolbagsB.to explain why we use schoolbagsC.to introdu
24、ce the importance of schoolbagsD.to introduce the development of schoolbagsBCaiLun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the wor
25、ld uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge Univ
26、ersity from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a co
27、nversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test. In the test,a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person.This idea is still used today.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. When was paper invented by CaiLun?A. Around 2, 000 years ago.B. About 200
28、years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago.D. About 100years ago7. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _.A. sharing informationB. printing newspapersC. having the Turing testD. making books8. Many people considered Alan Turing to be _.A. the inventor of printingB. the father of modern edu
29、cationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science9. In order to have the test, Turing needed _.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine10. From the passage, we
30、 know CaiLuns invention and Turning idea are _.A. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used todayCInvention 1:The new light bulb is made of special glass that can last 25 years or more.It is green and environment-friendly(环保的)，and as bright as the old light bulbs，but it cos
31、ts 30.Invention 2:The Donkey Bike has a strong steelbar(钢条)running along it.It can carry both a gascan and a pet at the same time when you ride thisbike.Invention 3:This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer.It can print news headlines，riddles and other things on a roll(卷)of paper.So y
32、ou can make your own little newspaper with it.Invention 4:These glasses are made from a specialliquid(液体).They allow users to adjust thefocus(调整焦距)of the glasses until everything isclear.They are designed for children.So they wontbuy new glasses every time when their eyesightchanges.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.
33、 The new light bulb is made of _.A. steelB. liquidC. paperD. glass12. Which of the following is TRUE about the“Donkey Bike”?A. It can carry four persons.B. It is designed for children.C. It includes a strong steel bar.D. It can last 25 years or more.13. A child who has poor eyesight may be intereste
34、d in _.A. Invention 1B. Invention2C. Invention3D. Invention414.The passage is mainly about_.A. green light bulbB. a gas can and a petC.some cool inventionsD.Little Printer15.You can see this passage in the_.A. novelB.newspaperC.science magazineD.reportD_16. By using Movable Type, books could be prin
35、ted cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the11th century._17. The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you, “he said to his assistant（助手）over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to
36、get much smaller._18. The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Airtravel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer._19. The Soviet Union sent up the worlds first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of o
37、ur knowledge about the world has come from the information recorded by satellites._20. When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.根据材料内容，从下面AE中选出与上面短文内容
38、相对应的图片。ABCDE五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。become show interest communicate but tallwhether success year interview he returnOn Sept. 19, Alibaba(阿里巴巴)went public(上市)on the New York Stock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun, 50, has done his business 1
39、 . A short Chinese man seems to be the 2 man in the world right now. Ma Yun used to be an English teacher. So far, he 3 the richest man on Chinese mainland.Ma Yun was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very 4 . Every morning, he got up at5 am
40、, and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could 5 withforeign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, 6 it was rain or shine. The experience made 7 become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma Yun wasshowed to the Inte
41、rnet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing about China. Seeing the chance, Ma Yun 8 to China and set up a website without knowing much about computer. Four years later, 18 people including Ma Yun, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hang
42、hou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen 9 later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商务)company. When Ma Yun 10 by the reporter from Times, he said, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._六、补全对话（5小题，每小题
43、2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi, Helen!Come and have a look. This telephone is so wonderful.B:Wow, so it is. I think the telephone is very useful. 1._?A:Yes. It was invented in 1876.B:Its a great invention.A: 2._?B:I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.B: Because it
44、makes people able to work and play when its dark.A:I also think the computer is very important.B:I agree with you. But wed better not spend too much time playing computer games.A:4._?B: Yes,I do. My father bought one for me in 2017.5._?A: OK.七、书面表达（15分）发明改变了世界，发明改变了我们的生活。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，谈谈你认为哪一项发明最重要，并说明理由。注意要准确地应用词语及句型。80词左右。My Favorite Invention_
