1、第五讲 if条件句姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】： 1. 了解if条件句，及其用法 2. 通过读写训练，掌握if条件句的用法【知识要点】定义：常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。 E.g. If you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 E.g. If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 E.g. If you have finished the homework， you can go h
2、ome如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。E.g.If I were you，I would invite him to the party如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 E.g.I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配1if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 E.g. If h
3、e runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。E.g. The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canE.g. If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。E.g. If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3if从句用一般现在时，主句用mus
4、t/shouldE.g. If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。4if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时E.g. If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时E.g. If you are looking for Peter youll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时E.g. If y
5、ou have finished dinner Ill ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账注意 ：学习 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下: if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： E.g. We can walk there if we cant find a bus . E.g. If it rai
6、ns tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. E.g. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。 E.g. If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则【经典练习】一.单项选择（ ）1. If you _ to the par
7、ty, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going（ ）2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A.since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.（ ）3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make （ ）4. Weifang is famous _ kites.
8、A. for B. to C. on D. with（ ）5 I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks（ ）6. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain（ ）7.Do you know when he
9、will come back tomorrow? -Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come （ ）8. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? A. go B. went C.going D. will go（ ）9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too（
10、）10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came（ ）11. There _an English film in our school tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has（ ）12. Could you tell us where _？ A. will the next Olympic Games held B. the next Olympic G
11、ames will be held C. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held1-5 CDBAD 6-12 DAACBCB二在正确的答案下划一条线。1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Educa
12、tion (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for t
13、he alien.6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.7.Dont wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.8.They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you
14、know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired?12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he
15、_(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.7.The twins _(fight) if they_(argue).8. I _(have) a
16、bake sale if I _(need) money for education.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _(say) I am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad.11. I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week.12. _they _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _(be) busy?13.He _(write)
17、a letter to his grandparents if he _(get) his report card this week.14. If she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter _(major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in Peking University.三翻译句子1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, you _ good _.3. 他如果看电视太久了
18、，他的父母会不高兴。If he _ TV too much, his parents _ _ unhappy.4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。She_ the trip if she _.7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _ you.8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom _have t
19、he _to go to the _high school if he _ the exams.【家庭作业】1.If she _(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried. 2.If Tom works hard, he_(make) a lot of money.3.If I study hard, my dream _(实现). 4. If he _(争论)his friend, he will be very sad. 5.If you fight with your brother, what _(发生)? 6. Call me if
20、 he _(回来).7. He can make great progress if he _(追随，听从) my advice. ( )8. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told( )9. I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return( )10. The students will go to the Summer Palac
21、e if it _tomorrow.A. won t rain B. isn t raining C. doesn t rain D. isn t rain( )11. I wont watch the TV play if my father _ me do my homework. A. let B. will let C. wont let D. lets( )12. If you _quiet, Ill tell you what happened. A. will B. are C are to be D. be( )13. If you go to the party, you _
22、 a good time. A. would have B. have C. will have D. had( )14. Dont worry. Peter will call you as soon as he _ London. A. will get to B. gets to C. get to D. got to ( ) 15.He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D
23、. comes, comes( )16.- I dont know if Dr. White _ to the party next week. I think he will come if he _ free.A. comes; will come B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. will come; is( )17. I dont know if there _ a sports meeting next month. If they _ it, I must get ready for it.A. is; will hold B. will be; hold C. will be; will hold D. will have; hold
