1、不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表类型汉语原形过去式过去分词AB型能cancould/将要；会；好吗shallshould/将要；会；愿意；要willwould/可以；也许；可能maymight/AAA型 值（多少钱）；花费costcostcost切；剪；削；割cutcutcut打；撞；击中hithithit伤害；受伤；伤人感情hurthurthurt让letletlet必须；应当；必定是mustmustmust放；摆putputput放；安置setsetset关上；封/禁闭；合拢shutshutshut延伸；展开spreadspreadspread读；朗读readreadread /red/A
2、AB型敲打；击打；打赢beatbeatbeatenABA型 变得；成为becomebecamebecome来；来到comecamecome跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色runranrunABB型 拿来；带来；取来bringbroughtbrought买buyboughtbought想；认为；考虑thinkthoughtthought接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）catchcaughtcaught教书；教teachtaughttaught建筑；建立buildbuiltbuilt借（出）；把借给lendlentlent打发；派遣；送；邮寄sendsentsent度过；花费（钱/时间）spendspentsp
3、ent失去；丢失loselostlost粘住；钉住；坚持stickstuckstuck挖（洞、沟等）；掘digdugdug悬挂；吊着；把吊起hanghunghung感觉；觉得；摸；触feelfeltfelt保持；保存；继续不断keepkeptkept睡觉sleepsleptslept扫除；扫sweepsweptswept离开；把留下；剩下leaveleftleft类型汉语原形过去式过去分词ABB型嗅；闻到；发出（气味）smellsmeltsmelt拼写spellspeltspelt溢出；溅出；洒出spillspiltspilt放；搁laylaidlaid付钱；给报酬paypaidpaid说；讲
4、saysaidsaid卖；售sellsoldsold告诉；讲述；吩咐telltoldtold坐sitsatsat吐痰；吐唾沫spitspatspat站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久standstoodstood懂得；明白；理解understandunderstoodunderstood燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑burnburntburnt学；学习；学会learnlearntlearnt意思是；意指meanmeantmeant糟蹋；损坏；溺爱spoilspoiltspoilt梦；梦想dreamdreamtdreamt喂（养）；饲（养）feedfedfed遇见；见到meetmetmet领导；带领lea
5、dledled成为；得到；具有；达到getgotgot发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮shineshoneshone获胜；赢得winwonwon有；吃/喝；进行/经受have / hashadhad制造；做；使得makemademade听见；听说；得知hearheardheard打架/仗；与打仗fightfoughtfought找到；发现；感到findfoundfound拿/抱；握住;举行holdheldheldABC型 是bewas/werebeen开始；着手beginbeganbegun喝；饮drinkdrankdrunk（钟/铃）响；打电话ringrangrung唱；唱歌singsangsung下
6、沉；沉没sinksanksunk游泳；游swimswamswum类型汉语原形过去式过去分词ABC型吹；刮风；吹气blowblewblown（鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动flyflewflown生长；发育；种植；变得growgrewgrown知道；了解；认识；懂得knowknewknown投；掷；扔throwthrewthrown绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）drawdrewdrawn给看；出示；显示showshowedshown打破；损坏；撕开breakbrokebroken偷；窃取stealstolestolen选择choosechosechosen忘记；忘掉forgetf
7、orgotforgotten结冰freezefrozefrozen说；讲；谈话；发言speakspokespoken醒；醒来；叫醒wakewokewoken驾驶；开（车）；驱赶drivedrovedriven吃eatateeaten落（下）；降落; 倒fallfellfallen给；递给；付出；给予givegavegiven把藏起来；隐藏hidehidhidden骑（马/自行车）；乘车rideroderidden上升；上涨riseroserisen拿；拿走；做；服（药）；乘坐；花费taketooktaken弄错mistakemistookmistaken（使）动摇；震动shakeshooksh
8、aken写；书写；写作；著述writewrotewritten是am / iswasbeen是arewerebeen做；干dodiddone去；走；变得；通往gowentgone躺；卧；平放；位于lielaylain看见/到；领会；拜会seesawseen穿；戴wearworeworn短文改错答题技巧（一）短文改错考点1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more4. 冠词：an, a, the5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如： talk about-talk for/in/at8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时10. 语态：主动和被动混用 被动：be + 过去分词（二）改错技巧1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the2. ing改为ed结尾3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so, 6. 看到but就删掉7. 形容词+ly/er/est
