1、2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、听录音选图片1What time does Linda go to school every day? ABC2What did Tony use to do every day after school? ABC3Where does the conversation take place? ABC二、听短对话选答案4Where is Sandy now probably? AIn the classroom.BAt home.CIn the library.5What is Jims favorite
2、 subject? AEnglish.BMath.CChinese.6How do they plan to go to the museum? ABy bike.BBy bus.CBy car.7How many times has Tom been to Beijing? ATwice.BMany times.CNever.8What does the girl like eating better? AApples.BPears.CGrapes.三、听长对话选答案听一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。9What kind of machine may it be?AA blender.BA r
3、unning machine.CA washing machine.10What should the man do when using the machine?AStart with a high speed.BDrink water every half an hour.CUse it more than 4 times a day.11How much does the man have to pay for the machine now?A￥500.B￥1,000.C￥1,500.听下面一段较长的对话，完成四个小题。12How will the woman get to the b
4、ookstore?AGo along the street and turn left at the second crossing.BGo along the street and turn right at the second crossing.CGo along the street and turn left at the first crossing.13What does the woman want to buy for her son?AA storybook.BA geography book.CA novel.14When is the womans sons birth
5、day?ANext Monday.BNext Tuesday.CNext Thursday.15What is the man good at?APlaying the piano.BPlaying the violin.CPlaying basketball.四、阅读单选China has five satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Wenchang in Hainan and China Eastern Spaceport in
6、 Yantai, Shandong.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center founded (建立) in 1958 is one of the five famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for Chinas space industry. On April 21, 1970, Chinas first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket c
7、arrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off (发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备). It i
8、s known as the “Oriental Houston (东方休斯顿)”.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched Chinas first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of Chinas satellite launches.Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite
9、 launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator (赤道), more rocket loads (负载) are possible, making it the center of Chinas space development in the future.China Oriental Spaceport started construction in July 2019. Located in Haiyang, Yantai City, Shandong Province, it ha
10、s Yantais superior geographical location and port conditions. It builds a home port for aerospace sea launches, rocket and manufacturing centers.16How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.17What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft”
11、mean in Chinese?A载人飞船B宇宙空间站C航空航天器D人造地球卫星18Put the five centers in the right order according to their foundation (成立) time.JiuquanXichangTaiyuanWenchangOriental SpaceportABCD19Which of the following is NOT right?AThe center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.BThe center of Jiuquan has created
12、 eight proud firsts since 1968.CThe Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.DThe center of Wenchang will be the center of Chinas space development.One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Giv
13、e me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the s
14、mall hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuges fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuges f
15、leet got close to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack（攻击）.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river,
16、they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day br
17、oke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.20How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?AOne day.BTw
18、o days.CThree days.DTen days.21The underlined word “fleet” probably means _ in Chinese.A船帆B甲板C船桨D船队22Who created the idea to get the arrows?AZhou Yu.BZhuge Liang.CLu Su.DCao Cao.23How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?ASurprised.BBored.CTired.DLonely.China
19、 Daily January 4, 2023, WednesdayTHEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.Orphan（孤儿）HouseChildrens toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take
20、our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.Street FoodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers（炊具）. Please give us a hand.If possible, ple
21、ase phone 88775566.Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.Well be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!Night Shelter（庇护所）We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.
22、Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.24If people can take an orphan into their homes for a few hours, they may call _.A88667755B88776655C
23、88775566D8855776625Street Food need _ to give hot food to homeless and hungry people every night.Atoys and booksBbeds and chairsCnew cookersDCD players26People can send their money to Night Shelter _.Ato buy enough bedsBto buy some hot foodCto get toys and clothesDto take unwanted things27If you can
24、 give a hand, you are helping _.AMrs. LiuBless lucky membersCLandong Street OfficeDthe secretary of Youth ClubCan the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you? Some students have different answers. Lets have a look.Shen Yuzhe, 13, BeijingIt really helps me a lot. I dont need to do too much h
25、omework. I can finish it at school. I dont need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. Im very happy.Zhang Hangming, 13, TianjinI like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the pian
26、o and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.Yu Zhiyue, 14, JiangsuWith the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to hav
27、e classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.Cui Ruqi, 12, LiaoningIt makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.28What can Shen Yuzhe do after
28、 school now?APlay the piano.BPlay volleyball.CGo to a dancing club.DPlay sports with his father.29How many students like the “double reduction” policy?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.30Who have the same hobby?AShen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi.BZhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.CShen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue.DCui Ruqi and Zhang
29、 Hangming.五、听短文填表请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。Information about two amazing pets.Both are _31_.Toby, a four-year-old dogHis owner is Debbie.Debbie was eating an apple when she started to _32_ badly and felt hard to breathe. Toby pushed her down to the floor, and he jumped up and down on her chest
30、until the apple came out of her _33_.Winnie, a _34_ catHer owner is the Smith family.While the Smith family were sleeping, Winnie came to their bed and pushed her nose into Kathy Smiths ear until she woke up. Then the family left the house. The cat saved her family from a dangerous _35_.六、根据首字母填空36T
31、o our s_, the little girl finished the work in such a short time.37My brother doesnt like to take out the rubbish and n_ do I.38In order to keep the flower a_, you should keep watering it every day.39If you dont have right ways of studying, you cant make great p_.七、根据汉语提示填空40China fully tries to _（保
32、护）the health and safety for its people.41When you make _ (决定), please listen to what your heart says.42We dont think it possible for such a big man to go _（穿过）the small door.43He has long dreamed of doing such a difficult action. Because _（几乎没有）people have ever done it in competitions.八、语法填空阅读短文，在空白
33、处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her cooking skills. Sun _44_ (learn) to cook from her father since she was eight. She can now cook more than fifty _45_ (dish).It is reported that Sun
34、 Jiarui often went to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food _46_ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted to try her fathers work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter to do some simple cook
35、ing. She found cooking difficult at first, but along the way, she found it _47_ (enjoy). “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me _48_ (experience) life,” she said with emotion.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Lionel Messi（莱昂内尔梅西）began to cry before he even started speaking. It was the “_49_
36、”（difficult）moment of his career（事业）because he would say goodbye to Barcelona Club after he worked there for more than twenty years. He said he wasnt ready for it but he had to.“I havent realized Im leaving the club and my life _50_（change）completely. It will be a difficult change for me. But we hav
37、e to accept it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many years, after _51_（be）here my entire（全部的）life,” he said.It will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used _52_ it”. “There were many difficult moments, many losses, but in the end, you a
38、lways went back to training and played again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.”2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally _53_（win）the World Cup champion at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.九、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。allowed, full of, serves, fill with, expressed,
39、 unhappy, differently, old, happyOne day two students came to their teachers home. They sat down at the table. And the teacher put a golden cup in front of one of his students, and in front of the other student he put an _54_ jar (罐子). Both the cup and the jar were _55_ water. “Please help yourselve
40、s,” said the teacher.The student who got the golden cup _56_ his thanks to the teacher and drank the water. The other student kept _57_ during the conversation because he got the old jar to drink. After the visit he still couldnt get over it. So he returned and asked the teacher, “Please tell me, my
41、 honorable teacher, do you treat your students so _58_ that you offer him to drink water from a golden cup and for mefrom an old and cleaved (开裂的) jar? I always thought you and I shared a father-son-like relationship.”The teacher smiled and said, “My dear student, the golden cup is stored in my hous
42、e for many years. Not everyone is _59_ to drink from it. And I never use this cup myself. Every day I drink water from my favorite old jar because it _60_ me for so many years. This jar is valuable in my heart. I know every scratch (划痕) or crack (裂纹) on it. So, my dear student, only you can decide h
43、ow I treat you. But remember one thingin this house I dont have any dishes but a golden cup and a cleaved jar. And into both of them, I simply pour water.”十、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were mor
44、e electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became
45、 more popular instead, because they could go farther without stopping.During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, the car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars u
46、sed, either. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.One way of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车). They can run partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric car
