1、人教版九年级全一册英语 Unit 12 重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、【精选单词】：backpack, bean, block, boss, course,cream, discovery, east, lady, market,officer, pie, west, worker，burn, miss, oversleep，give . a lift , take off , take place二、【词组归纳】1.make me cry让我哭2. make sb. uncomfortable 让某人不适3.the a
2、wful pictures 讨厌的图片4.make sb. nervous 让某人紧张5.make sb. sleepy 让某人发困6.make sb. relax 让某人放松7.would rather do 宁愿8.drive sb.crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂9.stay at sp. 呆在某地10.want to leave 想离开11.be sure 确信12.have fun with 和某人玩的开心13.the more the more 越越14.get to know 逐渐了解15.have a lot in common 有很多共性16.spend more ti
3、me together lately1 近来多花时间在一起17.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友18.each time .每次19.be/feel left out 被忽略/感到被冷落20.make our friendship stronger 使友情更坚固21.sleep badly .睡不好22. feel like doing 愿意23.pale as chalk 苍白24.cry for no reason 无故哭泣25. be called in.被招来26.examine the king 给国王检查27.find nothing wrong with h
4、is body发现他的身体没什么毛病28.in his mind 在他的心里29.neither nor 既不也不30.the prime minister 首相31.explain the situation to sb. 向某人解释情况32.have a lot of power 有很大权力33.be worried about /worry about 担心34.lose my power 失去权力35.take ones position/place 代替某人36.have a lot of wealth 有大量财富37.its true that .是真的38.be followed
5、 by 被追随39.top general 大将军40. in three days time 三天时间后41.to start with 起初，开始时42.throw rubbish 扔垃圾43.clean up the streets 打扫大街44.get.back 取回，要回45.hand back 发下46. answer well 答的好47.remain unhappy 依然不开心48.a person with power and money 一个有钱有势的人49.search for 搜寻50.even though 即使51.a heavy weight on his sho
6、ulders 重担压在肩上52.walk home alone 独自走回家53.the worst day of his life 一生中最糟糕的一天54.stop doing/to do 停止正在做/去干55.think about 考虑56.on the soccer field 在足球场57.miss doing 错过做.58.let sb. down 12.使.失望59.kick sb. off 开除某人 60.as soon as 一.就61.walk through the door 走过门62.without another word 没有再说一句话63.hear sb. doi
7、ng 听到某人正在做64.knock on the door 敲门65.let sb. in .让某人进入66.be too hard on sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉67.team effort 团队努力68.the only reason 唯一理由69.support each other.相互支持municate with 同.沟通/交流71. learn from 向.学习72.do sth. with courage 有勇气做某事73.rather than 而不是74.fear in his heart 心中的恐惧75.be close to 靠近，接近76.pull togethe
8、r 齐心协力77.to his surprise and relief 令他吃惊和欣慰的78.nod in agreement 点头同意79.not one persons fault 不是一个人的错80.feel lucky to do 感觉幸运地做.81. be on a winning team .在一个会赢的队伍中82.miss a goal .失球83.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. .给某人提供某物84.be asked to leave 被请求离开85.put so much pressure on sb. 给某人施加如此多的压力86.work
9、hard together .团结协作，齐心协力87.win /lose a competition 赢/失去比赛88.perform sth. well/badly 表演什么好/坏89.in front of a big group of people 在一大群人面前90.get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/争吵91. follow me around 到处跟着我 .三、【重点句式】；1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意料之外的事。2.When I got to school,I realized I had left
10、my backpack at home.当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。3.I kept sleeping,and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!我一直睡，当我醒来时已经是8点整了。4At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.至少当你到达学校时，你只迟到了五分钟。5.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼，这时我决定先去
11、买杯咖啡。6.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on , the first plane had already hit my office building.在我跟着其他人一起去外面 看看发生了什么之前，第一架飞机已经撞到了我办公室所在的大楼。7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building,我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。8.My bad luck had unexpec
12、tedly turned into a good thing.我的霉运意外地变成了一件好事。9.What happened to Dave on April Fools day？戴夫在愚人节发生了什么？10.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。11.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very
13、 funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。12.Walles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole county.韦尔斯让它听起来是那么真实以至于成千上万的人相信了，恐惧蔓延了整个国家。【精选句子】：1.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.2.When I woke up, it was already 8:00 a.m.3.Be
14、fore I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left .4.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.【巧记歌诀】1. 非谓语动词动词不做谓语用不定分词与动名。to加原形不定式，词组可作名副形。原形加上ing，动词具有名词性。2形容词的次序大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料。大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。【单元知识点】1. By the time I got outside, the bus had alread
15、y left. 当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。 by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。 如：By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。 Ill be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack a
16、t home. 当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。 表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。 如： Ive left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。 forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带伞。 Dont forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。3. above adv. 在上面 above的用法 （1）作介词 在上面 The
17、moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。 在之上，超过 They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。 高于；优于；胜过 In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里，迪克的地位比汤姆高。 不屑于；不致于 He considered himself above doing such things. 他自认为是不会去做那种事的。 （2）作副词 在上面；向上面 There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 （级别、数目等）更高；更大；
18、更多 Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote. 年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。 在上文 See the examples given above. 见上述例子。 （3）作名词 上文；上述事实 In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980. 除上述外，她还在1980年获奖。4. alive adj. 活着的；有生气的 alive, living 与live （1）alive 主要用作表语（有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语），可用于人或动物。如：H
19、e must be still alive. 他一定还活着。 注：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。如：He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。 （2）living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。 如：Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母还健在吗？ alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：谁是当代最伟大的诗人？ Who is the greatest living poet？ Who is the greatest poet ali
20、ve？ 若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。 如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。 （3）live 通常只用作定语（前置），可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如： He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。 Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着5. empty （adj.）空的；空闲的 （v.） 排空；倒出
21、（1）作形容词，常用表语或定语，此时其反义词是full。 如：He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。 We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。 （2）作动词，后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill。 如：He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。 She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。6. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，
22、我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。 invite sb. to a place（或一活动、聚会） 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。 如： I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了， 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。 Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了
23、去世界公园的学校郊游活动。7. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country. 威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实，以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而引发了全国性的恐慌。 sothat在此引导结果状语从句，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此以至于”。 如：This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此的
24、有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so形容词） He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so副词） 表示“如此以至于”之意时， sothat, tooto do sth., enough to do sth. 这三个句型可互换使用。 （1）在sothat句型中，当主语和从句都是肯定式，且主、从句的主语指的是同一人时，可简化为enough to do sth.结构。 如：He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough t
25、o catch up with us quickly. 他跑得飞快，很快就赶上了我们。 （2）在sothat句型中，当主句和从句都是肯定式，但主、从句的主语不一致时，可简化成enough for sb. to do sth.结构。 如：The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough for her to work out. 这道题很容易，她能解答出来。 （3）在sothat句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enough to do sth. 或toot
26、o do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。 如：He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他还没到上学的年龄。 如果主从句的主语不一致，须在to do sth.前加for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语。 The problem is so difficult that we cant work it out. =The problem
27、 is too difficult for us to work out. =The problem isnt easy enough for us to work out. 这道题太难了，我们解答不出来。 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 例句： When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。（got是一
28、个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 注：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它，因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时，是不能用过去完成时的。 例句： He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。（“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。）
