1、Unit1 How do you study for a test?熟记以下短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speak
2、ing in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.
3、take notes 记笔记 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （=
4、turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不固定搭配、词语辨析：1. I study by working with a goup. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用” 、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by
5、 the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.辨析： by with in on by 表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：a by+交通工具名称b by+doing sthc by+名词（名词前不加任何冠词） 此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。With 后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。He likes to write with a pencil.In 后多
6、接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。Dont write a letter in red ink.On 后接电器或者媒介。On the radio on computers注意： on foot 辨析： study learnLearn 多指通过学。练习或由别人教来获得某种知识，技能，有“学会，学到”之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式Study 多指花费时间，精力钻研获得知识的学习，侧重于学习过程。It isnt hard to learn to drive.They are studying history.xx2. What about reading aloud to pract
7、ice pronunciation?提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响
8、亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not
9、 talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。Practice:翻译句子：1.他们正在通过无线电话谈话。They _- _ _ _ .2.那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课。The teacher teaches _ lessons _ _ questions.3. 她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的。She _ _ _ _ English songs.4.我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。We should help each other and _ _ each other.5你学会游泳了吗？去游泳如何？_ you _ _ _?How about _ for
10、 a swim?6 我们必须刻苦学习。We must _ _.用介词on, in ,by with 填空1.He went to school foot.2. He explained it this way.3. We work our hands.4.He likes saying it English.5 He goes to work subway.6 In the future students will learn the Internet.7 He learns French keeping a French note book.选择填空1 - Mum, Im hungry. -
11、 What about _ out to eat some fried chicken?A go B to go C going D goes2 - Im sorry I cant go shopping with you today. _ tomorrow?A What B What about C Why D How3 Listen, the firls in our class are reading English_.A loud Bloudly C aloud D noisy4 The TV is too _. Please turn it down.A aloud B loud C
12、 louder D loudly5 You shoul be out instead of_.A sat in B sit C to sit in D sitting in6 Have you finished _ that book?A read B reads C to read D reading用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。1 Most of us learn English by_ (study) our textbooks.2 Dont speak too _(quick) 3 English can help us _ (read) a lot of books and mag
13、azines.4 I started _ (use) the mobile phone a year ago.5 Im free now . What about _( go) out for a walk?6 Would you mind _(take) out the trash?7 Ms Si is busy _ (write) another new book.3.I do that sometimes.辨析：sometimes ,some time ,sometime,some times.Sometimes adv 有时，相当于at timesSome time 一些时间，一段时间
14、Sometime adv 某个时候Some times 多次，多倍Practice:翻译句子1 他们一家有时去香港度假。His family _ goes to Hong Kong _ _2 下周某个时候他有一场英语考试。He is having an English exam _ _ _3 我们去过几次长城。We _ _ _ the Great Wall _ _.4 我会离开一段时间。I will be away _ _ _.5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累
15、了，什么都不想说。可与so.that. not.enough to相互转换Practice :同义句转换。1.My little sister is too young to go to school. My sister is _ young _she _ _ to school.2 The ice is so thin that nobody can skate on it. The ice is _ thin _ _ _.3 The box isnt light enough to carry.The box is _ _ _ _.4 Its too hard to understand
16、 the foreigner.Its not _ _ _ understand the foreigner.选择填空1. The sick woman is _ weak _look after herself.A too,to B so, that C very, to D so, to2 The room is not _ _ hold so many people.A small, so it B big enough, to C big,so that D small, it can3 I think its _ _ _ memorize English words.A so hard
17、 to B so hardly to C too hard to D too hardly to7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感到兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going
18、 to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始(动词不定式做状语) later on 后来、随后practice:翻译句子1.我认为英语对我来说太难了。首先，我不懂发育。I
19、 think English is _ _ me. _ _ _ I dont know the grammar.2. 找到那家医院对他来说太简单了。It was _ _ _ _ _ the hospital.3. 首先，切三个苹果。_,_ _ three apples.4 对她来说，她当时那样做太不聪明了。_ wasnt wise _ _ to do that at that time.12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错
20、误。By mistake (无意中)弄错，错误地Mistake A for B 把A误认为BPractice1.I often mistake Tom _ his brother Jack, because they look the same.A for B to C by D with 2.Oh, sorry, I took your unbrella _.A with mistake B with mistakes C by mistake D by mistakes 3 She seldom speaks English after class because she is afrai
21、d _ mistakes _ grammar. A to make,of B doing,of C of doing, in D of making,in4. I dont have a partner _ English _. A.practice,/ B practice, with C to practice, / D to practice, with5 He doesnt know which room _.A to live B to live in C he lives D lives in6 -Could you please tell me _this camera? - Y
22、es, Its very easy.A where to use B how to use C when to use D when to use 7 Please tell me _ a better language learner. A how to become B what to become C which to become D why to become.8 We couldnt know _ him. A how find B what to become C which to become D why to become13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）
23、如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 17. make up 组成、构成 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. And unless We deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you
24、 work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写deal with 处理 ，对待（人或者事） 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.常与how 连用 Do with 表示 处理，对付 ，多与 what 连用Practice翻译句子1 车停了你才能下车Dont _ _ the bus _ it_.2 我不知道该如何处理那个坏孩子I dont know _ _ _ _ the bad boy.3 他是怎么处理这事的？_ _ he _ _ the matter ?4 他是个难对付的人
25、。Hes a hard man to _ _.23 Lets face the challenges instead.1.face 作动词，意为 面对，面朝We must face all kinds of difficulties in our lives.Face to face 面对面 be faced with 面临In face of /in the face of 面对，即使. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，做动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing
26、. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Practice选择填空1.We had a party in the garden _ in the house.A instead of B instead C instead in D instead of2 Id like a room_ the lake.A facing B faced
27、 C to face D faces3 He didnt go to Beijing. _ he went to Shanghai.A Instead of B Instead C Instead in D Instead fo24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才很担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去
28、如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regardas 把看作为 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。32. changeinto 将变为如：The magician changed the pen into
29、a book. 这个魔术师将钢笔变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。重点句型1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too
30、hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont h
31、ave a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的
32、句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
