1、2015年下半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷（一）英语学科知识与教学能力（高级中学）注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。1In English，the aspirated ph and the unaspirated p are .Aminimal pairs Bin phonemic contrastCtwo distinctive phoneme
2、s Din complementary distribution2s and can be distinguished by .Amanner of articulation Bplace of articulationCvibration of the vocal cords Daspiration of articulation3Youll find this Travel Guide to be of great in helping you and your children to get around MalaysiaAcost Bprice Cvalue Dexpenditureb
3、e of great value=be valuable。4When the train all the school students were surprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man onlyApulled down Bpulled onCpulled off Dpulled in5Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme？ADisappear BBlacken COxen DAnti-pollution6Reading is to the m
4、ind food is to the bodyAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhat7He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop with his wife，but he home a regular salaryAdid bring Bdoes bring Cdid get Ddoes get8In fact，they would rather have left for London in BirminghamAto stay Bin order to stayCthan have stayed Dinste
5、ad of having stayed9makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communicationAArbitrariness BDualityCProductivity DDisplacement10The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is thatX：Marys pet cat was stolenY：Mary has a pet catAX entails Y BX presup
6、poses YCX is inconsistent with Y DX is synonymous with Y11Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate？AIt is a teaching guideBIt is a blueprint to be strictly allowedCIt takes into account syllabus and studentsDIt describes in advance what and how to teach12Skill-integrate
7、d activities allow teachers to build in moreinto a lesson，for the range of activities will be widerAcertainty Bsimplicity Cvariety Daccuracy13A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacksAConstruct validity Bcontent validityCtest reliability Dscorer reliability14W
8、hen a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph，he/she is trying to draw their attention toAgrammar Bvocabulary Csentence patterns Dtextual coherence15Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information？AInfe
9、rring meaning from the contextBRecognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesCUsing information in the reading passage to make hypothesesDListening to the flight information to see if the place is on time16Which of the following activities can be used to check students understanding of difficult sent
10、ences in the text？AParaphrasing BBlank-fillingCStory-telling DSummarizing17When a teacher organizes group work，which of the following might be of the least concern？AIncreasing peer interaction BIncreasing individual practiceCDeveloping language accuracy DProviding variety and dynamics18If a teacher
11、asks students to collect，compare and analyze certain sentence patterns，he/she aims at developing students Adiscourse awareness Bcultural awareness Cstrategic competence Dlinguistic competence19When a teacher says to the whole class，“Stand up and act out the dialogue”，he/she is playing the role of a(
12、n) Amonitor Borganizer Cassessor Dprompter20Which of the following may better check students ability of using a grammatical structure？AHaving them work out the ruleBHaving them give some examplesCHaving them explain the meaningDHaving them explain the structure请阅读Passage 1，完成第21-25题。Passage 1 When a
13、sked by Conan if his daughters had smart phones，comedian Louis CK explained that he had successfully fended them of by simply replying“No，you cannot have itlt is bad for you”He instantly became my hero as I was mired in difficult negotiations with ten-year-old daughter over oneAnd frankly，she was wi
14、nningWas it possible to say no to my daughter，as CK suggested？I hadnt even known I was allowed to，if the guinea pigs，the dogs，and things for her doll Monlly were any indicationCK rationalized，“I am not raising the childrenIm raising the grown-ups that they are going to beSo just because the other st
15、upid kids have phones doesnt mean that my kid has to be stupid”Now I knew I didnt want my kid to grow up stupid like her friendsI needed to explain this to herThis is what CK told Conan and meCell phones are “toxic，especially for kids，” he said，because they dont help them learn empathy，one of the ni
16、cer human emotionsWhen we text，we do not see or hear a visceral reactionThe response we get is cold，hard text-messageWhy are kids mean he asked“Because theyre trying it outThey look at another kid and goYoure fat Then they see the kids face scrunch up and think that doesnt feel goodTexting “youre fa
17、t” allows you to bypass the pain youve causeCK went on to explain that smart phones rob us of our ability to be aloneKids use smart phones to occupy their time：Must text！Must play game！Must look up more tiny socks online for Molly！CK asked，what happened to zoning outAfter all，one of the joys of bein
18、g human is allowing our minds to wander with cell phones，kids are always preoccupiedThey never daydream，except in classheres something else were missing：our right to be miserableThis was a right I And hadnt realized I desired until CK pointed out that its yet another of the essential human emotionsC
19、K gave the example of driving by yourself and suddenly realizing that youre aloneNot “Oh，guess I cant use the lane” aloneDark，brooding sadness causes so many drivers to grab smart phone and reach out to another living soul“Everybodys murdering each other with their cars” as they text，because they fe
20、ar being aloneToo bad theyre missing out on a life-affirming experience“I was in my car one time，and Bruce Springsteens Jungleland came onHe sounds so far awayIt made me really sadAnd I think，Ive got to get the phone and write hi to 50 peopleI was searching for the phone，and I thought，Dont！Just be s
21、ad” So CK pulled over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl denied a nice thing for her American Girl doll“It was beautifulSadness is poeticYoure lucky to live sad moments，” he saidBecause he didnt fight and allowed himself to be sadness I was grateful to feel sad，and then I met it with true
22、 profound happinessThe thing is，because we dont want that first bit of sad，we push it away with that little phone，So you never feel completely sad or completely happyYou just feel kind of satisfiedAnd then you dieThats why I dont want to get phones for my kids” And I suppose I dont either21Why did t
23、he author regard CK as her hero？ACK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesBCK didnt agree to buy smart phones for his young daughtersCShe was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone problemDShe was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter22What does th
24、e underlined word “one” in PARAGRAPH TWO refer to？AA dog BA doll CA guinea pig DA smart phone23Why did CK refuse to buy his kids cell phones？AHe didnt like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous，especially for kidsBHe believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities to experience th
25、eir own livesCHe worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-mindedDHe was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way24Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “zoning out” in PARAGRAPH FOUR？ALosing concentrati
26、on BBeing aloneCBuying tings on line DPlaying games25Which of the following is true according to the article？AText messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyBCell phones have made childrens life at school colorful and excitingCExperiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjo
27、ying happinessDCell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to请阅读Passage 2，完成第26-30题。Passage 2Until a decade or two ago，the centers of many Western cities were emptying while their edges were spreadingThis was not for the reasons normally citedNeither the car nor the motorwa
28、y caused suburban sprawl，although they sped it up：cities were spreading before either came alongNor was the flight to the suburbs caused by racismWhites fled inner-city neighborhoods that were becoming black，but they also fled ones that were notPlanning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl，as did tax
29、breaks for home ownershipbut cities spread regardless of theseThe real cause was mass affluenceAs people grew richer，they demanded more privacy and spaceOnly a few could afford that in city centers；the rest moved outThe same process is now occurring in the developing world，but much more quicklyThe p
30、opulation density of metropolitan Beijing has collapsed since 1970，falling from 425 people per hectare to 65Indian cities are following；Brazils are aheadAnd suburbanization has a long way to runBeijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most closely packed，in the 1920sSince t
31、hen Chicagos density has fallen by almost three-quartersThis is welcomeRomantic notions of sociable，high-density livingnotions pushed，for the most part，by people who themselves occupy rather spacious residencesignore the squalor and lack of privacy to be found in Kinshasa，Mumbai or the other crowded
32、 cities of the poor worldMany of them are far too dense for dignified living，and need to spread outThe Western suburbs to which so many aspire are healthier than their detractors sayThe modern Stepfords are no longer white monocultures，but that is progressFor every Ferguson there are many American s
33、uburbs that have quietly become black，Hispanic or Asian，or a blend of everyonePicaresque accounts of decay overlook the fact that Americas suburbs are half as criminal and a little more than half as poor as central citiesEven as urban centers revive，more Americans move from city centre to suburb tha
34、n go the other wayBut the West has also made mistakes，from which the rest of the world can learnThe first lesson is that suburban sprawl imposes costs on everyoneSuburbanites tend to use more roads and consume more carbon than urbanites (though perhaps not as much as distant commuters forced out by
35、green belts)But this damage can be alleviated by a carbon tax，by toll roads and by charging for parkingMany cities in the emerging world have followed the barmy American practice of requiring property developers to provide a certain number of parking spaces for every buildingsomething that makes com
36、muting by car much more attractive than it would be otherwiseScrapping them would give public transport a chanceThe second is that it is foolish to try to stop the spread of suburbsGreen belts，the most effective method for doing this，push up property prices and encourage long-distance commutingThe c
37、ost of housing in London，already astronomical，went up by 19% in the past year，reflecting not just the citys strong economy but also the impossibility of building on its edgesThe insistence on big minimum lot sizes in some American suburbs and rural areas has much the same effectCities that try to pr
38、event growth through green belts often end up weakening themselves，as Seoul has doneA wiser policy would be to plan for huge expansionAcquire strips of land for roads and railways，and chunks for parks，before the city sprawls into themNew Yorks 19th-century governors decided where Central Park was go
39、ing to go long before the city reached itNew York went on to develop in a way that they could not have imagined，but the park is still thereThis is not the dirigisme of the new-town plannerthat confident soul who believes he knows where people will want to live and work，and how they will get from one
40、 to the otherIt is the realism needed to manage the inevitableA model of living that has broadly worked well in the West is spreading，adapting to local conditions as it goesWe should all look forward to the time when Chinese and Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling dullness of subu
41、rbia26For which of the following reasons did the west move out of cities？AThey did not need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbsBCar industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emergedCThey discriminated against the black people living in city centersDThe richer they grew，the more demand
42、they had on privacy an apace27Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detractors” in PARAGRAPH FOUR？AUrbanites BProponents COpponents DSuburbanites28What does the underlined word “them” in PARAGE APHFIVE refer to？AParking spaces BGreen belts CDistant commuters DProperty
43、developers29Which of the following best reflects the authors view of suburbanization？AMeasures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbsBThe expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advanceCThe West had made of few mistakes on its way to suburbanizationDPlanners should be mentally pre
44、pared for its negative consequences30Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage？APublic transport should be encouraged in suburbanizationBPeople from poor countries are living with privacy and dignityCLocal conditions should be taken into account in suburbanizationDAmerica
45、n prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31推理（inferring）是阅读理解的基本技能之一。请解释“推理”的基本内涵，简述训练推理技能的注意事项，并用英语写出两个可以检测阅读理解的推理性问题。三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32下面是某英语教师对学生作业的批改案例： to hearI think the most important sense is hearingIf I lose the a
46、bility of hearing，I also cannot speak either losingcant speakTo lose（ones）hearing means to lose two important functions(of human) anDeaf-and-dumb people cannot hear the bus noise even if the accident happens in behind themtheir backThis is the most important problem for themFor example，suppose that theyare riding dangerride a bike in the busy streetWe，normal people feel the dangerous by the nose，which is made by earsWe can avoid it and drive safelyDeaf people always expode their to danger？are always exposed to danger根据所给信息完成下列任务：（1）该教师的作业批改存在哪些问题？（6分）（2）该批改方式可能会导致哪些负面
