1、人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点与练习本课重点短语：1.playtheguitar弹吉他 2.playthepiano弹钢琴3.playthedrums敲鼓 4.speakEnglish说英语5.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事 5.begoodwith和.相处得很好6.makefriends交朋友 7.talkto.跟.说 8.ontheweekend在周末 9.musicteacherwanted.招聘音乐老师本课重点语法：1.playplay表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词。playbasketballplaysoccerplay表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器
2、的名词前需带定冠词the.playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他play chess下象棋练习：1.Doyoulikeplay_tennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the2.Doyouoftenplay_soccerwithyourfriends?-No,Ioftenplay_pianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;a3.join加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。DoyouliketojointheEnglishclub?你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？joinsb“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Comeandjoinus
3、.来加入到我们中吧。joinsbinsth加入到某人的活动中。Shelikestojoinusinthegame.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。随堂练习：1. Tomlikesfootball.Hewants_ the_club.汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球 俱乐部。2.Look.Theyaredancing.Lets_.(让我们和他们一块吧）3.help名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”helpsbwithsth(在某方面帮助某人）with后接名词或代词。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事，在该句中to可以省略。Pleasehelpusstudy
4、English.请帮助我学习英语。Canyouhelpusfindhim.你能帮助我们找到他吗？练习：1.XiaoLioften_hismother_housework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework.(改为同义句）Heoften_hismother_thehousework.4.begoodwith和.相处得好。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子们相处得好吗？Myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习：Myfrie
5、ndisgood_me.A.forB.withC.atD.on5.拓展：英语中有很多类似begoodwith的短语begoodfor.对.有好处的begoodat（doing）sth擅长做某事。bebadfor.对.有害的6.speakEnglish说英语speak+语言“说某种语言”speakChinese/English.说汉语/英语拓展：saytalk和tell的辨析say意为“说.”，后面接说的内容，也可接todo,表示对某人说.”Hesayssorrytome.talk“交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。talkwith/tosb“与某人交谈”talkaboutsth“谈论某事”They
6、oftentalkaboutthegame.他们经常谈论比赛。tell“讲述，告诉”侧重中传达Donttellhimthenews.别把这个消息告诉他Myfatheroftentellmeastory.我爸爸经常给我讲故事。7. callsbat拨打某个电话号码找某人。at后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸：call做名词时，常用短语：givesbacall给某人打电话。PleasecallZhanHengat622-6033.8.show做动词，意为“给.看，展示，出示”Showsbsth“把某物给某人看”Canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?我可以
7、看看你的新书包吗？用作名词，意为“表演，展览”aschoolshow学校演出。acarshow汽车展览会aflowershow花卉展览9.alittle有一点，稍微alittle一点（不多），表示数量，与some，much,alotof(许多）相对，修饰不可数名词。Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词，与very,verymuch相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimmingisalittleinteresting.有用有点有趣。10. Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑
8、问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或No,回答。Isthispenyoursorhers?-Itshers.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?-Thepiano.11.Canyoupalytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否能做某事。Can是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。其肯定回答用Yes,Ican.否定回答用。No,Icant.Myfathercanplayfootball.Myfathercantplayfootball.Ca
9、nyourfatherplayfootball?Yes,hecan./No,hecant.课堂练习：一单选题1.-Canyou_?-Yes.Iamintheartclubnow.A. swimB.paintC.danceD.sing2. -Canyouplaytheguitar?-Yes,butIcantplayitvery_.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well3.-CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,butonly_.A.manyB.alittleC.someD.much4.-DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?-Yes.Sheisgood_us
10、.A.forB.onC.withD.at5.Areyouastudent_ateacher?-Iamastudent.A. orB.andC.butD.so6.-Canyou_mewithmyEnglish?-OK.A.learnB.speakC.teachD.help7.Markcanplay_piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aBtheC/D.an8.Doyouoftenplay_soccerwithyourfriends?A.aB.theC.anD./9.Lucyoften_hermother_thehousework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.
11、helps;withD.help;with10.-_Itryon(试穿）thoseshoes?-_.Theyarejustonshow.A.Can;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youdontC.Can;Sorry;youcantD.Can;Yes,youcould.句型转换：1. Doyoulikeapples?Doyoulikebananas?(变为选择疑问句）Doyou_apples_bananas?2.Marycanplaytheviolin.（变为一般疑问句）_playtheviolin?3.Weneedsomehelp.(变为否定句）We_need_help.4.Th
12、eboycansingEnglishsongs.(变为否定句）Theboy_Englishsongs.5.CanLucyswim?(作肯定回答）Yes,_.课后作业：一单选题1.Thereisonly_milkintheglass.Canyougotothestoretobuysomeforme?A.littleB.alittleC.manyD.afew2.-_doyoulikecomedies?Becausetheyareinteresting?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What3.Whatcanyoudo?-Ican_.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC
13、.playthefootballD.playaguitar.4.WhydoesntTom_theconversation?A.joinB.takepartC.joininD.jointo5.-Kate,canyoudancethedisco?-Yes,I_.A.mayB.canC.mustD.do6.-Whois_maninablackhat?-ItsJimBrown.Weoftenplay_basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A. an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/7.MayIparkmycarhere,sir?-_.Youmayparkitovert
14、here.A.Yes,youmayB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedntD.No,youmustnt.8.-Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?-_.A.Yes,ImRoseB.IllcallbackagainC.Yes,IcanthearyouD.ThisisSandyspeaking.9.Areyouastudentorateacher?-_.A. Yes,Iam.B.No,ImnotC.ImastudentD.Sheisateacher.10.Howisyourschooltrip?-Great.Ican_youthephotos.AmakeB.findC.sho
15、wD.buy11.Canyourfriend,Tony,_thepiano？-Yes.Helikes_itverymuch.A.play;playsB.play;playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playing12.-CanIhelpyou?-_Iwanttobuyabook.A. No,thanksB.ThanksalotC.Yes,pleaseD.Yourewelcome二完形填空：Jenniferisverywell-knownatschool.Almosteveryone1her,becausesheisaversatile(多才多艺）girl.Shecan2al
16、lkindsofmusicalinstruments(乐器）。Likethe3,theviolin4thedrums.Sosheoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool.Shecanalsodance5.Manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher.Jenniferdoessportswell.6.Sheisagoodrunnerandshecanplay7well.Shealsolikesdrawing8.Sheisalsoagoodstudentatschool.HerEnglishisveryverygood.Shewinsthe
17、firstplace(第一名）intheEnglishspeech9.Jenniferissuchagoodgirlthatweall10her.1. A.seeB.showsC.knowsD.finds2. A.doB.playC.paintD.sing3. basketballB.pianoC.e-mailD.band4. A.orB.butC.andD.with5. A.goodB.littleC.wellD.fine6. thenB.tooC.alsoD.to7. A.thefootballB.theping-pongC.theguitarD.tennis8. A.pictureB.picturesC.actorD.photos9. 15.A.gameB.contestC.clubD.address10. 16.A.takeB.takesC.likeD.likes
