1、Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 一、 词形转换 1.environment n. 环境 adj. environmental 自然环境的， 有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶，叶子复数（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的， 宽阔的 adv. widely 广泛地， 普遍地二、 短语 1. be known for 以闻名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由制成 3. be made from 由制成 4. be made in + 地点 产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7
2、. be good for 对有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、 词法和句法 1.be made of“由制成” 主语为制成品 of 后接原材料 ，制成品能看见原材料。be made from“由制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。 记忆顺口溜：be made of 与 be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有两种； 样子很相似， 用法不相同； of两字母 ， 材料能看出；from四字母， 材料看不出。 be made in + 地点 某物产于某地 The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。 Paper woo
3、d . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。2. as far as I know 据我所知 据我所知， 李先生已经去美国了。 I know ， Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. both and 和都，不但而且 连接主语时， 动词为复数。 not only but also 不但而且 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 either or或者或者 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 neithernor既不也不 连接主语时，动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my address . They often dro
4、p by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also 4. It seems that 似乎 seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲 （P35-36） 一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产，制造n.product 产品2. France n. 法国adj.
5、 French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国adj.German 德国的 二、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻， 寻找 相当于 look for 2.no matter 不论， 无论 后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示 “无论怎样 / 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him . 3. hardly adv. 几乎不 表示否定含义 I can hard
6、ly hear you , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避 avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 You should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对有益 be good at 擅长 be good with sb. 与和睦相处 be good to 对好 6. everyday adj. 每天的 ， 日常的 every day 每日， 每天 相当于频率副词，做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v. 继续，连续 co
7、ntinue to do sth . 继续/ 接着做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 继续做原来的事情 After he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with his friends . 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 8.find (found , found ) v. 发现， 发觉 find it + adj. + to do sth . I find it very difficult to learn English well . 我觉得学好英语很难。 find it + adj. +
8、 that-clause 是一个复合句， it是形式宾语 ，that从句是真宾语。 I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach . 我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。 find sb. doing sth . 发现某人正在做某事 I found some boys swimming in the river . 我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。Unit5 Section B1a-2b 知识提纲 一、 词形转换 1. international adj. 国际的 n. internation 国际 2. celebrate v. 庆祝n. celebr
9、ation 庆典， 庆祝活动 3.live v.生活 adj. lively 生气勃勃的4. history n. 历史 adj. historical 历史的 4. complete adj. 完整的 ， 完全的 adv. completely 完全地 ， 完整地 二、短语1. find out 弄清楚， 查明 2. go on vacation (to)去度假 3.turn into 变成 4.according to 根据 ，按照 5.in trouble 在困境中 6.be covered with 被覆盖 三、词法和句法1. Have / has been around 这是习语 ，
10、意思是“已经存在” Poetry has been around for centuries . 诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。2. allow v. 允许， 准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事 Its not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟。 3. use v. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be / get used to + n. / pron. /
11、 doing sth . 习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth . 用来做某事=be used to do sth . 主语 句 型takeitIt takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. spend人 on sth .人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + in doing sth.pay人人 pay + 钱数 for sth. 人 pay for sth. cost物物 cost + 钱数 （vi.）物 cost + sb. + 钱数 （vt.）4. It took me about half an hour to get to the airport
12、. I spent two yuan buying / on the pen . The pen cost me two yuan . Grammar（语法） 被动语态 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 主语people是动词speak的发出者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be及物
13、动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。三、各种时态被动语态的构成 1.一般现在时：amisare动词过去分词 Cars are made by them. 2.一般过去时：waswere动词过去分 The MP3 was bought by my father. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成， 例如： we can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.把主动语态的宾语
14、变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。 （ by短语可以省。 by短语后跟代词的宾格。） 主变被解题步骤 1. 划分句子成分，找宾语 -即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式 -即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 宾语（原主语）. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them.（宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be done 形，人称、数、格随着变）五、被动
15、语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的) (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 巩固提升：一、单项填空()1.The old man is good _swimming, and even now he often swims across Tuojiang River after supper.Aover Bthrough Cto Dat()2.Your sweater look
16、s nice.Is it made of wool?Yes, and its made _ Shanghai.Aby Bin Cfor Dfrom()3.Sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches.Aof Bfor Cas Dfrom()4._ happens, Ill stand by you.ASo BBut COr DNo matter what()5.My parents dont allow me to _ out at night.Awent Bgoing Cgo Dgoes()6.I have some good friends, _ dogs
17、, cats and toys.Aas for Bsuch as Cfor example Dsuddenly()7.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _ to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.Aallow Bremind Cafford Dtake()8.When you are _， I will help you.Ain trouble Bin help Cwith trouble Di
18、n hope()9.The whole city is _ fog.Acover with Bcovered withCcover Dcovered()10.How do you study for a test?_ working with friends.ABy BWith COn DAt ()11.The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?Aprice Bcolor Csize Dmaterial()12.Ive got several novels
19、written by Mo Yan.You can borrow _ if you like.Ait Bone Cevery Deither()13.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _.Agood Bwell Cbad Dbadly()14.“Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please!Sorry, it _.But it will come out again soon.Asold out Bis sold out C.has sold out D.were
20、sold out()15.How often do you chat with your friends online?_ Im busy with my study.AOnly one month. BAbout twice a month.CAlmost every day. DMaybe in two weeks.()16.Many trees and flowers _ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.Ahave planted Bare planted Cwere planted
21、 Dwill be planted()17.If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.Awont pay; is Bdoesnt pay; is Cwont pay; will be Ddoesnt pay; will be()18.Steve got over ten letters _ his pen pals _ their New Years resolutions last year.Afrom; about Bto; of Cabout; from Dto
22、; about()19.I _ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam going Chave gone Dwent()20.Could you tell me_ at nine oclock last night?Er, I was washing clothes.Awhat you were doingBwhat were you doingCwhat you are doingDwhat are you doing二、书面表达假设某中学生英文报开展关于村庄变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以“Change in O
23、ur Town”为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。变化家乡小路大路 (或自拟一点内容)生活步行、骑车乘车、开车 (或自拟一点内容)学校旧校区新教学楼 (或自拟一点内容)个人仅通过书本学习通过网络等学习 (或自拟一点内容)愿望更加美好的生活(或自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活)打算自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力注意：1表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数80个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Changes in Our TownWith_the_rap
24、id_development_of_Chinas_economy,_great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_town_in_the_past_few_years.In our hometown, many paths have been turned into wide roads.As a result, it is easier for us to travel.People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars.In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses.There they not only learn from books but also through computers.I hope we will live a better life in the future.I will study much harder now so that I can realize my dream.
