1、2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、听短对话选答案1Whats Bens favourite subject?AArt.BMusic.CEnglish.2Where are the speakers probably talking?AIn a post office.BIn a restaurant.CIn a library.3What club does the boy want to join? AThe swimming club.BThe yoga club.CThe art club.4With whom did John go
2、 fishing?AHis grandpa.BHis grandma.CHis friend.5Whats the mans suggestion?ATake some medicine.BHave a good rest.CDrink some hot tea.6What fruit does Susan like better? AApples.BBananas.COranges.7What is the weather going to be like? ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.8What is the probable relationship between th
3、e speakers?AMother and son.BDoctor and patient.CThey are classmates.9What does Julia want to be? AA teacher.BA driver.CA doctor.10When does the school bus leave? AAt 4:00.BAt 4:20.CAt 4:40.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答小题。11What colour does the womans son like?AWhite.BBlack.CRed.12What size of shoes does her s
4、on take?ASize 37.BSize 38. CSize 39.13How much will the woman pay?A400 yuan.B420 yuan.C380 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答小题。14How many books can Henry borrow at a time?AOne.BTwo.CThree.15What kind of books is Henry interested in?AScience books.BSports books.CHistory books.16How soon will Henry probably return the
5、books?AIn 10 days.BIn 15 days.CIn 20 days.17What can we know from the conversation?AMs. White is a librarian.BThe library is open every day.CHenry is going to give a talk about history.听下面一段对话，回答小题。18What does Peter think of Chinese?AIts easy.BIts difficult.CIts interesting.19Why doesnt Peters teach
6、er help him?ABecause she is too busy.BBecause Peter has too much work.CBecause she doesnt want to help him.20When are the boy and the girl both free?AOn Tuesday afternoons.BOn Thursday afternoons.COn Saturday afternoons.21What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir subjects at school.BTo help
7、each other in study.CWhat they have learnt in class.听下面一段对话，回答小题。22How will Jenny go to Beijing?ABy bus.BBy plane.CBy train.23How long will the journey take?A4 hours.B6 hours.C8 hours.24Who will meet Jenny at the station?AHer mum.BHer uncle.CHer aunt.25Where does the conversation probably take place
8、?AOn the phone.BIn the classroom.CAt the station.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答小题。26How large is Zhangjiajie?AAbout 480 kilometres.BAbout 4, 800 kilometres.CAbout 48, 000 kilometres.27What did the girl do at Mount Tianzi?AShe pulled a leaf off a plant.BShe pulled a leaf off the mountain.CShe pulled a plant off
9、the mountain.28How did Betty feel after Linglings uncles words?ASad.BAngry.CSorry.29When is Betty going back home?ATomorrow.BNext week.CNext month.30What can we know about Betty?AShe goes on the trip alone.BShe is enjoying the trip a lot.CShe regrets going on the trip.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A
10、、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in womens freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪女子空中技巧决赛) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. From her first show in 2010 to her championship, Xu has waited for _31_ years. Xus father is a sports fan. When he _32_ his daughters good flexibility (灵活性),
11、 he decided to train her to become a professional gymnast. At that time, Xus family made a living by setting up a barbecue stall (烧烤摊), so their economic _33_ was not good. His father made a simple training ground to help her training. At 12, she was more than 1.60 meters tall and had _34_ advantage
12、s in continuing to practice gymnastics (体操). So that year, Xus father sent her to train for freestyle skiing. Xus life has _35_ and a “Snow Princess” was born. _36_ winning her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics, Xu was never satisfied. Im going to hide this silver medal and wont take it out
13、until I get a gold _37_. She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home one day. Xu finally broke out with 101.10 points in 2022. “She has gone through four major _38_. Her first serious injury (伤) was at the age of 19, and _39_ after it, she competed in the Vancouver Win
14、ter Olympics with a steel nail (钢钉) in her knee ” Xus father lists the injuries she has suffered. Xu never _40_ when she faces failure. She has realized her dream through her own efforts.31AtwoBtwentyCtwelve32AcreatedBinventedCdiscovered33AsocietyBsituationCservice34AfewBmanyCseveral35AstartedBfinis
15、hedCchanged36ABeforeBAfterCWhile37AitBoneCthat38AoperationsBhobbiesCdifferences39AcertainlyBshortlyCnaturally40Agives outBgives awayCgives up五、阅读单选阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land a
16、nimals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and
17、 around them. Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water
18、with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the fo
19、rest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving
20、 through the forest. How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its va
21、luable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.41The Africa is found both in Asia and America.ARight.BWrong.42Elephants like bathing and running.ARight.BWrong.43Elephants are not always happy with the food they find in the forest.ARight.BWrong.4
22、4Young elephants and their mothers are in the middle while moving to keep safe.ARight.BWrong.45The African elephant is now mainly hunted to work for people.ARight.BWrong.Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks
23、 also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking counties think of tea as more than just a healthy drink
24、. In fact, tea drinking in some counties is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someones home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea tim
25、e in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get g
26、oing. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while
27、 working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?46Where did tea drinking start?AIn China.BIn Japan.CIn Turkey.DIn the UK.47We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK _.Adrink tea to get fatBoffer tea to say goodbyeC
28、have tea relax themselvesDthink of tea as a bad drink48What is coffee made from?ABeans.BSugar.CDishes.DLeaves.49Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?AMany people drink coffee to wake up.BCoffee came much earlier than tea.CMany people work on their computers in coffee shops.DSo
29、me people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.50What is the passage mainly talking about?AThe smells of tea and coffee.BThe prices of tea and coffee.CThe different cultures of tea and coffee.DThe different ways of making tea and coffee.If you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you w
30、ere born may make a big difference to choosing your job. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups. They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong is the eldest child in his family. Thats probab
31、ly because parents usually treat elder children more strictly than younger children. This helps them form a more disciplined (遵守纪律的)personality. The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs. The scientists said that this could be because middle children ne
32、ed to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more flexible. Bill Gates, the former CEO of Microsoft, is the middle child. Younger children, on the other hand, get attention by learning to pay attention to other peoples thoughts. This makes them sensitive (善解人意的) to others feeli
33、ngs. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are both the youngest children in their families. The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He or sh
34、e gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. This makes him or her more creative.51In the research in this article, British scientists studied _.A11 career groups with 500 peopleB11 age groups with 500 peopleC500 successful peopleD500 career groups52The u
35、nderlined word “personality” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese.A财产B关系C性格D伙伴53Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANeil Armstrong is the youngest child in his family.BBill Gates is a middle child in his family.CWolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the eldest child in his family.D
36、Johann Sebastian Bach is the only child in his family.54Why is an only child more likely to become an artist?ABecause he or she gets full attention from his or her parents.BBecause he or she is freer to develop himself or herself.CBecause he or she is more creative.DAll the above are correct.55What
37、is the best title for the passage?AHow Do Your Parents Influence Your Future Job?BWhat Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?CDoes Your Birth Order Influence Your Future Job?DDo You Need More Attention From Your Parents?We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic b
38、ags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.In 2019, McCartneys UK-based company, MacRebur, built the worlds first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plas
39、tic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.“Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, re
40、ducing potholes (坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC McCartneys idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) in the hole,” said McCartney.“I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, w
41、hich both come from oil. Thats how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles
42、 or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan (寿命). The materials can be reused to build new roads.“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just dont want my daughters to live in a world
43、where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”56Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is _.Afaster than imaginedBbetter than other pollutionCmostly unknownDa serious problem57Compared with common roads, the plastic road _.Ais easy to breakBis afraid of hot weatherCis more st
44、retchyDcosts more money58What inspired McCartney to build the plastic road?AIndian peoples way of repairing roads.BSeeing cracks and potholes on roads one day.CHis wish of reducing plastic pollution.DHis knowledge of plastic and biturnen.59_ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch
45、 of plastic road.A684, 000B6.84 millionC1.8 millionD18 million60What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?AChildren should also join to reduce plastic pollution.BPlastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.CPlastic pollution will become more and more serious.DHe is willing to offer help
46、 in reducing plastic pollution.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (资治通鉴) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (家族). He wanted Zhi Yao to be _61_ (he) successor (继承人). However, another man Zhi Guo was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good _62_ riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem. He had _63_ unkind heart. But Zhi Xuanzi d
