1、Unit 4. global warming单词拼写1_(消费者)are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.2We_(提倡)using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones.3There is a growing_(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in an office.4. Child as he is，he has many interests，_(变化)from chess to swimming.5She was trembling w
2、ith excitement，but to my surprise her voice was_(稳定)6Janes work is above _(平均)while Hobs is very much below it.7Under normal_(情况)，these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.8All the crops and fields here are under water during the_(洪水)9The violent_(现象)of nature are still hard
3、for us to deal with.10I _(瞥了一下)at the clock and discovered that there were only 30 seconds left to play.11We_with each other on the matter，but it is urgent to reduce the _，for we dont have much time left.(agree)12用educate的适当形式填空(1)He was_at a very good school in his teens.(2)No country can afford to
4、 neglect the_of its young people.(3)They engaged a young _to teach them Spanish.单项填空1Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus _ great increase in production of the company.Aresulting inBresulted in Cresulting from Dresulted from2She _ at her boss from behind her computer a
5、nd didnt dare to say a word.Aglanced Bglimpsed Cglared Dstared3A sudden change in temperature _ to bring rain or snow.Agets Bturns Chopes Dtends4We should analyze the work _ instead of concentrating only on some single parts.Aas a whole Bon the whole Cin general Das a result5The book published by th
6、e government _ the case of the womens rights and responsibilities of last year.Astates Btells Cstarts Dsays6During the discussion, many members were _ my proposal, which upset me greatly.Aobjecting Bobjected to Copposing Dopposed to7The price of houses _ from 200,000 to 300,000 pounds in the suburb
7、of London during that winter.Achanged Branged Cseparated Ddiffered8Since its late, well _ for the night.Please dont bother. Ill go home by taxi.Apick you up Bmake you up Cput you up Dtake you up9His new book The wedding ceremony _ last week.Its said to be a comedy.Acame up Bcame out Ccame to Dcame a
8、bout1021th Century is of great use to the study of English so I have decided to _ it from this year on.Asubscribe to Badapt to Cappeal to Ddevote to11I didnt know how to work out this problem. _， there was nobody who could help me.ATo make matters worse BThats to say Cor rather DIn other words12Do r
9、emember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains. _.AHeard it BMade it CGot it DTook it13Theres no doubt _ the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhether14At the airport he read an address of welcome _ the association.Ain contrast with Bin relation to Con behalf
10、 of Dregardless of15It doesnt matter what you wearjust _ you come.Aas long as Bas far as Cas early as Das soon as.阅读理解 High school was wonderful, but I had always felt uncomfortable as one of taller members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and stooping (弯腰) at the back of the line
11、to avoid sticking out. I especially hated being around large groups of people, like during the social hour after the church services. My grandfather watched me grow increasingly uncomfortable, but he didnt laugh at me or try to comfort me. Instead, he would warn me. “Stand straight, stand tall，” hed
12、 say, as I tried to shrink (退缩) myself. And each time, I would obey him. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about more than just feet and inches. My grandfather grew up in wartorn Europe. When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he join
13、ed the Soviet army for his countrys freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else since then. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life. After the war, he took a boat for America on Januar
14、y 27, 1947. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future. Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them tried to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldnt he? “Stand straight, stand tall，” he would tell himself. At first my grandfather refused to enter an Amer
15、ican church. He was angry with God for the loss of his whole family in Europe. But soon he felt his selfconfidence returning. When he walked into the church that first time, he walked in proudly.16. When the author was a high school student, why did she feel uncomfortable? A. Because the school life
16、 was not good. B. Because her classmates were more beautiful. C. Because she did badly in her studies. D. Because she was too tall for her age.17. When the authors grandfather found her uncomfortable, what did he do? A. He did nothing but watched her. B. He warned her to be herself. C. He comforted
17、her in a soft voice. D. He laughed at her for it.18. What can we learn about the authors grandfather from the passage? A. He was once a soldier who served in the Soviet army. B. He served as a German soldier when he was young. C. His family moved to the United States after war. D. He went to the Uni
18、ted States to find his army.19. The last paragraph shows that the authors grandfather _. A. regained selfconfidence B. became an American C. didnt hate Germans D. began to play tricks on God.七选五Why is setting goals important? _20_ Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make y
19、our life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. _21_ Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wast
20、ed time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drivers aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? _22_ They decide what they want in life an
21、d then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. _23_ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. _24_ Written goals can be reviewed r
22、egularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A.Research tells us that when we write a goal
23、down we are more likely to achieve it.B.Winners in life set goals and follow through. C.Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.D.Its difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.E.Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.F.By setting
24、 goals you are taking control of your life.G.Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.短文改错Im a terrible cook. Ive tried hard and its no use. I have got lots of cookery books. I choose a dish I want to cook it, read the instructions, prepare all the necessary thing and following the steps. Bu
25、t the result is terrible, and I just have a sandwich or some other quick snacks. Because I often eat out. I dont like big restaurants because I ever feel easily in them. First the waiter gives me a menu which he cant understand because it is difficult and have lots of foreign words. In the end when
26、I pay the bill, I never know much to leave as a tip. After all I prefer fast food places.答案I. 单词拼写1.Consumers2.advocate3.tendency4.ranging 5.steady6.average7.circumstances8.floods9.phenomena10.glanced11.disagree；disagreement,12.(1)educated(2)education(3)educatorII.单项填空1 A句意：很多高新技术已经从美国引进，从而导致公司产量的大幅
27、增长。result in“引起，导致”；result from“起因于”。此处用现在分词作结果状语。2 A句意：她从电脑后看了老板一眼，一句话也没敢说。glance at“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpse at“无意中瞥见”；glare at“怒目而视”；stare at“凝视，盯着看”。3 D句意：温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。4 A句意：我们应该从整体上来分析工作，而不是将注意力仅仅集中于某些孤立的部分。as a whole“整体上来看”；on the whole“总的来说”；in general“总体上，大体上，笼统地”；as a result“结果”。5 A句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了
28、去年妇女的权利和义务状况。state“声明，陈述，指正式地陈述观点”。6 Dbe opposed toopposeobject to，意为“反对”，因此D项正确。7 B考查动词词义辨析。change“改变”，是及物动词；separate“分开，隔离”，separate A from B“把A和B分开”；differ“不一致，不同”，differ from“不同于”range“(在某范围内)变动，变化”，range from. to.“在范围内变化”，是固定搭配。句意：那年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30万英镑之间浮动。8 C句意：因为天太晚了，我们请你今晚就住在这里。不必麻烦了。我乘出租车回家
29、。put sb. up在此意为“留某人在家中”。根据语境，选项C合适。9 B考查动词短语辨析。come out“出版；发芽”；come up“长出；(意见)被提出”；come to“共计；说起”；come about“产生，发生”。只有B项符合句意。10 A考查动词辨析。句意：21世纪报对英语学习很有帮助，因此我已决定从今年开始订阅。subscribe to“预订，同意，订阅”；adapt to“习惯于，适应，能应付”；appeal to“呼吁，请求，恳求，求助于；对有吸引力”；devote to“专注于，致力于”。由句意可知选A项。11 A句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题，更糟糕的是，没有人能
30、帮助我。由句意可知应选A项。thats to say意为“也就是说”；or rather意为“更确切地说”；in other words意为“换言之”。12 C考查it的固定搭配。句意：一定要记得将自行车搬到屋里，以防下雨。知道了。make it“成功做完某事”。get it“了解；懂得”。13 B句意：毫无疑问，那位著名的教授将来给我们讲课。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。14 C句意：在机场，他代表该协会致了欢迎词。on behalf of“代表，以的名义”；in contrast with“与相比”；in relation to“与有关
31、”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。故选C项。15 A句意：你穿什么都没关系只要你能来。as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；as far as“远到，直到，就”；as early as“早在时”；as soon as“一就”，由句意可知空缺处应为条件。故选A项。III.阅读理解 答案与解析：作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的故事。本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们要昂首挺胸，不要退缩。16D细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者的校园生活虽然美好，但由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。因此，她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情。17B推理判断题。由第三段可
32、知，当作者的祖父发现她不自在之后，并没有安慰她，也没有取笑她，而是告诫她要站直、站高。由此可推知，作者的祖父要她自然地行事。18A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，作者的祖父曾经为了祖国的解放，参加了苏联的军队。由此可知，他曾经在苏联军队服役。19A推理判断题。由该段中的最后两句可知他重新找回了自信，而且第一次昂首挺胸地走进教堂。IV.七选五20.E21.F22.B23.C24.AV.短文改错Im a terrible cook. Ive tried hard its no use. I have got lots of cookery books. I choose a dish I wan
33、t to cook it， read the instructions, prepare all the necessary and the steps. But the result is terrible, and I just have a sandwich or some other quick snacks. I often eat out. I dont like big restaurants because I feel in them. First the waiter gives me a menu which cant understand because it is difficult and lots of foreign words. In the end when I pay the bill, I never know much to leave as a tip. After all I prefer fast food places.
