1、2020 年年陕西省陕西省高考英语模拟试题高考英语模拟试题(试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共 20 小题;共两节，满分 30 分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、BC 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A72
2、hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese governmenthas permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US,France and Austria.Lets start with the capital of China,Beijing Heres a pick of
3、the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the“New Seven Wonders of t World”,the Great Wall of China,The Mutia nyusection of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preservedof all.Taking a one hour bus ride,Mutianyu would be your ideal loca
4、tion for a half-day of hiking awayfrom the large crowds in the city.Also,the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specificsection of the Great Wall since 2014.The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list!Named a
5、fter the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s,the artzone is home to various galleries,design studios,art exhibition spaces,fashionable shops and bars.Youcould easily spend half your day wandering around the complex,feeling the contrast of the present and thepast.Summer PalaceLocated in northwest
6、ern Beijing,th e Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royalpark.With its huge lake and hilltop views,the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape oftraditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial Re
7、staurant-known Peking duck,the Sichuan provincial While in Beijing,apart from trying the citys bestrestaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food.It offers one of Chinacuisines,Sichuan,which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21.Which of the following is true about the M
8、utianyu Great Wall?A.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B.You can paint graffiti anywhereC.You need a half-day to get there.D.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422.When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.In1950.B.In 1987C.In 1998D.In2
9、014.23.Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.C.798 Art ZoneD.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE!is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Serviceeadership Training,(NPS)Trail V olunteers,but is use
10、ful to everyone!Its based upon NPS Operational Lwhere the human factor of safety is explored.TRAIL SAFE!captures(捕捉)the core learning objectives ofthe 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE!series includes eight video lesso
11、ns,each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minuteslong.Watch them over the course of multiple days,or“binge watch”the entire series in three hours up to youbut please watch them in orderfrom Lesson 1 through Lesson 8.After viewing the lessons,send your training verification(验证)emails to register your p
12、articipation.When you have viewed andregistered for all eight individual lessons,each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE!pin and a SPE/GARcard in the mail for use in the field.Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safestwork environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yours
13、elf.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE!videos:https:/www.nps.gov/iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!,the link to those videos is also availableon the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your parti
14、cipation,please fill in your answers to the following questionsand email to:Matthew_mohrmannps.gov.Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer.Your name and full mailing address,so we may send your course completion materials to you.Names and addresses of o
15、thers if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional:Please let us know any comments o r suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series,youll receive yourTRAIL SAFE!pin and risk assessment card via mail.24.What is the aim of TRA
16、IL SAFE!?A.To develop volunteers operationalleadership.B.To offer links to the websites for learning.C.To provide credits for viewing.D.To pass the risk assessment.25.How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A.18 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.3 hours.D.16 hours.26.What sho
17、uld the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A.Watch and register for all the series.B.Give some comments on the lessons.C.Send and receive training mails.D.Answer all of the questions.27.What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A.It is popular with everyone.B.It can be dangerous
18、.C.It shall be completed online.D.It needs NPS working experience.C“Anything you want,anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time,on the same day:December 12th,at 12 p.m.Simultaneously,important looking envelopes containing cards with the samemes
19、sage were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin,a business reporter at The Post.The card was beautifullydesigned a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.There was no explanationon the back,just a website
20、address.Chris went to the website.Its style was identical to the ca rds and said:“Anytime:Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shoppingit was awebsite like Tao Bao or Amazon?A joke?Something illegal?Anytimes marketing had work
21、ed household name before itd even made a singlesale.When the opening came,that day at noon,the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read,“What do you want?”All you had to do was type the words into that box,and then specify how quickly youwanted your item delivered:within one,ten,or twen
22、ty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service.And their reviews were glowing.Within weeks,Anytimehad become a part of daily life.Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was muchcheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was.He tried to find out w
23、ho owned the company,but itwas registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public.He did find someinteresting facts,though.Anyone who challenged the company,it seemed,met with serious trouble.Agovernment official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to l
24、eave his position after news storiessuddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest.The head of another company taking Anytime to court diedin a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposingor crit
25、icising Anytime.By lunch,he had more than one hundred examples.Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his list the rest of the day,emailing people who could provide more information andlooking through newspaper records.After working through the night,an exhausted Chris finally fell asleepat
26、his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a fewhours later,there was a message flashing on his computer screen:“Stotrouble.”Chris smiled.He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A.An invitation to a company opening.B.The w
27、ebsite address of a new company.C.The words“Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D.The words“Anything you want,anytime you need it”.29.Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A.Because it didnt have enough money for traditional advertising.B.Because it wanted to attract the reporte
28、rs as customers.C.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D.So people would find the new company interesting.30.What did Chris s research suggest aboutAnytime?A.It may be very dangerous.B.Its popularity would soon decrease.C.It was doing business all over the world.D.It was being
29、widely criticised by journalists.31.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A.Scared that he would get into trouble.B.Confident that he would find the truth.C.Nervous about what the company would do.D.Satisfied that he had discovered the companys secret.DConnecting with people has become so much
30、easier with advancing technology.Tasks that oncerequired a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on yourscreen,and youre connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violatingcertain new r ules for communicating.A big one f
31、or some:Dont call until youve texted to confirm it to call.But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,”said Mark Angielle,a 29-year-old office managerfrom White Plains,New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terribleone-word m
32、essage“K.”“At the very least reply with,Got it.”he said“At least give me a few where.Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds,perhaps even thousands,of others who have taken Lo social media to expresstheir distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules a
33、re simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,”said James professor of communication a Virginia Tech.In thesame way that generations and small groups of friendshave their own slang and customs,internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings thathave their own unique s
34、et of routine.But not everyone gets the point.Unlike language,digital communication can be filled with ambiguousclues(线索、迹象)that the person on the other end of the call,text or email may or may not easilyunderstand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face,the first thing that gets lost is some
35、of the richness ofly fill that gap by using emoji(表情符号)to sum up athe body language,”Ivory said,“People immediatefeeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,”Ivory warned.“Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32.What can you infer about Ma
36、rk from Paragraph 2?A.He is a businessman with a bad temper.B.He complains about social manners.-word messages.C.He cant bear oneD.He dislike a busy business life.33.According to the text,which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A.John says“I got it.”to his boss face to face.B.Jim c
37、alls Bill without confirming in advance.C.Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D.Jack sends“Thanks a lot”to his business friends.34.Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A.Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B.People use their own slang and customs.C.There are lar
38、ge quantities of written rules.D.People gets wrong messages without clear clues.35.What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A.To obey their own digital communication rules.B.To be aware of rules during digital communication.C.To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D.To k
39、eep pace with digital communication development.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the purpose of building patience abilities?In a word,happiness.Better relationships,moresuccess.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully._36_.Thus,when the big ones
40、 come,we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We,human beings,are still constructed withour old reptilian(爬行动物似的)brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotionalsurvival side,we want our way to get ahe
41、ad,to achieve,to“look good.”Lets just face it._37_ So thefirst step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger,impatience,blaming and shaming.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has
42、 its purposes and pushes us to findsolutionswe try to change the other person,situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.Butthe problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain,but how our mind is set._38_Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most o
43、f us dont really realize it when we are fe even the smallestbut very presentpainful feelings._39_ But to really care for ourselves,getcurious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you.Focusing on whats actually h you can notice the worry of not wantingwhats happening,the resistance._40
44、_ When you find yourself impatient,or angry with yourself,you can remind yourself that youare growing,and that,“Sure,this is understandable;this is what happens to me when Im b can say to yourself,“Its true.I dont like this;this isuncomfortable,but I can tolerate it.A.Practice positive self-talk.B.S
45、o the solution to pain is an inside job.C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E.We ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absol
46、utely habit-forming.G.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you think of friends,you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.Bu
47、t there is another kind of _41_-one that doesnot unfold over a _42_period of time but springs entirely from a particular_43_In my eighth grade，there was Jenny.I_44_to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs.Eighth grade was a terrible year.We both_45_it，but we didnt talk about it.On cold winter day
48、s，she_46_ me how she lied on her pony Redwings back.Then we would _47_on long journey，riding and walking，She left in ninth gradeand I _48_her.We had gotten each other through a _49_time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents.To Julie,I will beforever _50_.We me
49、t on a _51_in New Jersey.Her twin boys were about the same_52_as my daughter.She lived in the beach town.I lived alone with my _53_ a block away.My husband had left for North Dakota，leaving me to _54_out what to do ext.Now,_55_,there was someone I could talk to.For the next weeks，we met at the beach
50、，and Iwould go_56_with her so that the _57_could go on playing.The normal state of her littlehome_58_my broken heart.Such friends as these often _59_when your own life is off balance;they _60_you till the world settles on its axis(轴)once again.41.A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour42.A.b
