1、2020年01月浙江高考英语试题第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案:C1.Where does the conversation probably take plac
2、e?A.At a zoo B.In a library C.In a drugstore.2.What will the man do next?A.Change some money. B.Take the food home. C.Sit and eat his meal.3.What does the woman suggest?A.Buying a computer. B.Hiring an assistant. C.Starting a business.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather B.The scenery
3、 C.The traffic.5.When did the man see the film?A.On Wednesday B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is the newcomer?A.David Cook B.Joey Sanders C.Liam N
4、eeson7.What is the newcomers position in the company?A.He is a film diractor. B.He is a programme manager. C.He is a department head.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.What does the woman do?A.Shes a secretary. B.Shes a hotel maid. C.Shes a salesperson.9.What is the man going to do?A.Change the sheets. B.Have breakf
5、ast. C.Meet his friends.10.What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A.Take the plate away. B.Bring some towels. C.Turn on the light.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11.Why does Jessica make the call?A.To look for her passport. B.To apply for a credit card. C.To ask for the manager.12.Wher
6、e will Jessica go right after the phone call?A.The bank. B.Her home. C.The supermarket.13.How does the man sound?A.Helpful. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14.What is the man doing?A.Placing an order. B.Selling insurance. C.Conducting an interview.15.What did Leaney study for a degree?A.Finan
7、ce. B.Education. C.Public Relations.16.What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A.Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B.Closer employer-employee relationship.C.More flexibility in providing services.17.What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A.To visit her parents. B.
8、To call her relatives. C.To finish her work.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To present a prize. B.To introduce a lecturer. C.To recommend a book.19.Where is Russel working now?A.In Oxford. B.In Chicago. C.In Virginia.20.What does Russel think of sleep?A.Its seldom studied. B.It
9、s just a waste of time. C.Its of great importance.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs.Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILE
10、NCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed inproperty, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.I was willing;I would do anything to read。 My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out the b
11、ooks for myself. She took me in to introduce me.Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves,children or adults,Mother said。Mrs.Calloway made her own rules about books.You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out;it mad
12、e no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start.You could take out two books at a time and two only.So two by two, I read the library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house,I started to read,I
13、 knew this was extreme happiness,knew it at the time。 My mother shared this feeling of mine.Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else.I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood”with my brothers two daug
14、hters.Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answer-in character- “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article。21.Which of the following best describes Mrs.Calloway?A.Quiet B.Strict C.Humorous D.Considerate.22.What do the underlined words “this
15、 feeling” refer refer to in the last paragraph?A.Desire to read. B.Love for Mrs.Calloway C.Interest in games D.Fear of the library rules.23.Where is the text probably from?A.a guide book B.an autobiography C.a new report D.a book review。 B Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is road testing and new way to keep wint
16、er roads icefree-by spreading on them cheese brine,the solid used to make soft cheeses, like mozazarella。Wisconsin,also calledAmericas Dairyland,is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year!As a result ,there was a lot of leftover cheese brine.Disposing of(处置)t
17、he brine can be expensive.So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally,towns use rock salt to de-ice streets.The salt lowers waters freezing point,causing ice to melt(融化).But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money,while keeping roads safe.Cheese brine ha
18、s thought in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point。In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option。Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment。Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same comp
19、ound(化合物)in ordinary table salt。Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year。The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground.There it can pollute drinking water, harm plant
20、s, and eat away soil.By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent。Cheese brine has a downside too-a smell similar to that of bad milk. “I dont really mind it,” Emil Nor by told Modern Farmer magazine .He works f
21、or one of Wisconsins county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine.“Our roads smell like Wisconsin！”he said。24.Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?AIt is soft. B .It contains salt. C .It is warm. D .It has milk in it。25.What is the benefit of using chees
22、e brine on roads? A .Improving air quality B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C .Reducing water pollution. D. Saving the cheese industry。26.Milwaukees new way to the streets may be an example of _.A .barking up the wrong tree B .putting the cart before the horse C. robbing Peter to pay Paul D .killing
23、 two birds with one stone。 CTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults。A key skill set for success is persistence(毅力),a characteristic that the researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers。Researchers from Brigham University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help t
24、heir adolescent children learn persistence。BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years。And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“There are relatively few studies
25、 that stress the unique role of fathers” Padilla-walker said. “This research also helps to you prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught -are key to a Childs life success。Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative pare
26、nting is not authoritarian, rigid, demanding. or controlling .Rather, authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics :children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autono
27、my(自主权)。In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence ,which leads to better of outcomes in school。This particular
28、 study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research。27.What is special about the BYU professors study?A.It centered on fathers role in paren
29、ting. B.It was based on a number of large families .C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D.It aimed to improve kids achievement in school。28.What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A.Ignore their demands . B.Make decisions for them.C.Control their behaviors. D.E
30、xplain the rules to them。29.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A.Single parents. B.Children aged from11 to 14.C.Authoritarian farhers D.Mothers in two-parent homes.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Three Characteristics of Authoritativ
31、e Fathers。B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future。C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father。D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use .The human body is 60
32、% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy。When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water。_31_For example, farmers ,who produce the food we eat ,use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and
33、 we need water to produce this energy。The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world。_32_Thats around one in 10 people in the world。If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill。E
34、very year over 500,000 children die from diarr hoea (腹泻)from dirty water .Thats around 1,400 children every day Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water。_33_Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education。_34_On this day ever
35、y year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world。At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six lites of water._35_People give them money
36、 to do this and all the money helps get to clean water to as many people as possible around the world。A.We use water indirectly too。B.Every system in our body depends on water to function。C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems。D.If children walk many hours a day to get
37、water ,they cant go to school。E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water。G.In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)。第一节 完
38、形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.I was born legally blind .Of all the stories of my early childhood ,the one about a_36_is my mothers favorite。I was only two when the _37_occurred.We had just already home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and_38_
39、 to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief_39_to dash across the lawn(草坪)and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and _40_on my backside。Mom_41_ me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute。Then I_42_ myself up and kept right on going。Mom always
40、_43_ here that，as many times as I_44_ across the lawn after that, never again_45_ into that tree。Mom loves to use this story as an_46_。It reminds her that children dont enter life_47_to take risks or unwilling to_48_ again when they fall down。She never wanted me to lose that_49_ as I grew older。When
41、 I_50_ my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn。I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a_51_.Through years of _52_,I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students。We are almost certain to get_53_
42、at some point during the process of achieving our goal。When that happens, dont sit in the grass and _54_.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it_55_。36. A. tripB. race C. tree D.driver37. A.incidentB. change C. illness D. problem38. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgot D.turned39. A. delay B.
43、absenceC.freedomD. rest40. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept41. A. promisedB. encouraged C. allowed D.expected42. A.wokeB. picked C. warmed D. gave43. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes44. A. droveB. lived C. stood D.zoomed45. A. crashedB.brokeC. climbedD. looked46. A. answer B. exampleC. exc
44、use D.order47. A. ableB. ashamedC. afraid D. anxious48. A. askB. share C. learn D. try49. A.honestyB.toughness C.kindnessD. curiosity50. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. made D. explained51. A. job B.friend C. fortuneD. house52. A. memoriesB. efforts C. research D. experience53. A. mixed upB. fed upC. knoc
45、ked downD. settled down54. A. play B. relax C. dreamD. cry55. A. all at onceB. in the end C. in either case D. as a result第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Something significant is happening to the world population.-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 19
46、50_56_(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected_57_(increase)to 42 by 2050.For Japan, the _58_(number) are more striking 22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015 . one 12 people around the world were over 65 ; by 2050 it will be one in six. This aging of the population is driven_59_two factors. The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large_60_ (compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes_61_(old)than before. This is _62_ (particular) true in the US .The second reason is that people are
