1、2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：120分选择题1.My mother was reading while I the bus.A. waitedB. am waiting forC. waited forD. was waiting for2.Ive never seen the Terracotta Army. _.A. me tooB. me neitherC. me bothD. me either3.Could I _ some money from you?-Sorry, I_it to my friend just now.A.
2、borrow, lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, borrowedD. lent, borrow4. Its really cold today, _ ?A. does itB. doesnt itC. isnt itD. is it5. She _ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys6.When did you start staking？ _.A. Since two years agoB. Since I was nine years oldC. For six hoursD. Fiv
3、e years ago7._you_the floor yet？No, I havent. But I will do it tonight.A. Have; sweptB. Did; sweptC. Will; sweepD. are; sweep8.-How do you read 4, 444, 444 in English?- .A. Four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty- fourB. Four million, four hundred forty -four th
4、ousand, four hundred forty-fourC. Four, four four four, four four fourD. Four million. four hundred and forty- four thousand, four hundred and forty-four9.Bill jumped _ than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher10.You must close the windows of the classroom_it rains
5、 hard.A. as soon asB. so thatC. unlessD. but11. May I watch TV for a while? No, you _. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustntD. wont12.His father had a headache, so he took him to get X-rayA. aB. anC. theD. /13.Would you mind_the window, Jack? Its so hot in the room.A.
6、openB. openingC. to openD. opens14.I hear Disneyland is a good place to have fun, but Ive never _ there.A. goneB. beenC. wentD. go15.They need to_a plan for Cleanup Day.A. set upB. give upC. give outD. come up with完形填空完形填空One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began
7、 to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man_16_outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. Its quite far but you have a car and I can_17_you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.”_18_a few minutes, the car came. The man got int
8、o the car and they_19_off.They drove for a_20_time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go_21_to town.”“But I must_22_the patient,” the doctor said. “Wheres the patient?” “Theres_23_patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and
9、I must_24_home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Heres the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good_25_!16. A. listeningB. standingC. sittingD. watching17. A. takeB. passC. seeD. show18. A. AfterB. ForC. InD. With19. A. droveB. leftC. gotD. went20. A. shortB. longC. hardD. l
10、ate21. A. awayB. quicklyC. backD. slowly22. A. watchB. look forC. seeD. know23. A. myB. noC. aD. your24. A. goB. loseC. findD. ask25. A. eveningB. nightC. ideaD. for you根据汉语意思完成句子26. What were you doing_ _ _ _ _（在暴风雨来临的时候）？27. _ _ _ _（正如你所见）, the Great Wall is tall and wide.28. I usually _ _ with my
11、 father. （下棋）29. _ _ _ （一就）he comes back, Ill call you.30. We should _ _(照顾) the old people.四、阅读短文，选择最佳答案AIn Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont ha
12、ve a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do the chores at the weekend. Young kids only do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They help do the dishes after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.When kids get ol
13、der, they want to buy more expensive things. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawn mower（割草机）or how to cook. Of course, their parents h
14、elp them at first.31. The underlined phrase “pocket money” means“ ”in Chinese.A. 钱袋B. 零花钱C. 小费D. 压岁钱32. What do young kids do?A. They cook dinner.B. They walk the family cat.C. They do the dishes.D. They cut the grass.33. Why do young kids only do easy chores？A. Because they have to study for tests.
15、B. Because they only want candy.C. Because they are too young to do difficult chores.D. Because they are lazy.34. The kids can get more money when they_.A. walk the family dogB. do their home workC. feed the family dogD. do easy chores35. The passage mainly tells us that A. the kids dont work hard b
16、ut they can get more pocket money.B. the kids often wash the family car when they are older.C. the kids have to do chores alone.D. doing chores can help the kids to learn new things.BLondon has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city
17、 in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city
18、 from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For methe best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens f
19、avorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.36. The meaning of the wordundergroundin the passage is “ ”.A. playgroundB. subwayC. supermarketD. road37. _,London was the biggest city in the world.A. In 1750B. In 1850C. In 1950D. In the 21st century38. Big Ben in London is .A. a toy sho
20、pB. a parkC. a clockD. a museum39. There are parks in the center of London.A. 1800B. 100C. 7D. 540. How was the air in London 100 years ago?A It was much cleaner than it is now.B. It was the same as it is now.C. It was the cleanest in the history of London.D. It was not as clean as it is now.按要求改写下列
21、句子，每空一词41. She has already written the letter. (改一般疑问句) _?42. 很多鸟儿比人醒早。(根据汉语意思完成英语句子) _.43. Her sister is similar to her mother. (改为同义句) Her sister _ _ her mother.44. Lucky likes playing with the toy bear. (改为否定句) Lucky _ _ _ with the toy bear.45. You should take him to the ball game. (对划线部分提问) _ _
22、I do?根据上下文，将AE五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? Its a natural thing to do. _46_ Scientists say that animals dance, too_47_ . The dances of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about t
23、hese very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your health. It makes your heart work better. _48_. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This
24、is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_49_. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. _50_ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c
25、hance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.A. But their dancing is differentB. And finally, its a social activityC. It also makes you use your arms and your legsD. Dancing helps bad feelings go away.E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.书面表达51
26、.做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。(80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。)提示：中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大；中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳；长江是世界最长的河流之一；中国有超过5000的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了；中国有世界最高山峰。 词汇：asas, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma 答案与解析选择题1.My mother was reading while I the bus.A. wai
27、tedB. am waiting forC. waited forD. was waiting for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正在读书，而我正在等公交车。wait等，是不及物动词；wait for等待，是及物动词短语。此处接宾语the bus，故用及物动词短语，故排除A项。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据was reading可知，此处用过去进行时，故选D。2.Ive never seen the Terracotta Army _.A. me tooB. me neitherC. me bothD. me either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我从未见过兵马俑
28、。-我也是。本题考查“我也是”的表达。表示肯定的时候，用me too，表示我也没有的时候，用me neither。本题第一句为我没见过，第二句为我也没见过，故选B。3.Could I _ some money from you?-Sorry, I_it to my friend just now.A. borrow, lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, borrowedD. lent, borrow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我可以从你那里借一些钱吗？对不起，我刚刚把它借给我的朋友。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物，lend sth to sb把某物
29、借给某人。第二空根据just now可知此处用一般过去时，故为lent。故选A。4. Its really cold today, _ ?A. does itB. doesnt itC. isnt itD. is it【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】句意为：今天真的很冷，对吗？这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境可知，这里陈述句部分表示肯定意义，故应是前肯定后否定，时态为一般现在时；结合选项可知应选C。5. She _ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD.
30、buys【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 她在买衣服方面花费了很多钱。主语（人）+spend some money/ time on sth./ (in) doing sth.“人花钱或时间在（做）某事上”。Take指花费时间；cost指花费钱；buy买的意思；ABD后面不能加on sth，根据句意“她花很多钱买衣服。”故选C6.When did you start staking？ _.A. Since two years agoB. Since I was nine years oldC. For six hoursD. Five years ago【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：
31、你什么时候开始滑冰的？五年以前。A. Since two years ago自从两年前；B. Since I was nine years old自从我九岁的时候；C. For six hours六个小时了；D. Five years ago五年以前。ABC选项是现在完成时的标志词，根据问题为when，问开始滑冰具体的时间，即回答为具体的时间，而不是时间范畴，五年以前是具体时间的一种表达，故选D。【点睛】此题考点为一般过去时与现在完成时的区分。在初中阶段需要牢记不同时态的标志词，这是做时态题的技巧。比如这个题目中ABC三项都是现在完成时的标志词。只有D选项是一般过去时的标志词。7._you_t
32、he floor yet？No, I havent. But I will do it tonight.A. Have; sweptB. Did; sweptC. Will; sweepD. are; sweep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你打扫地板了吗？-不，还没有，但是我今天晚上会做。A. Have; swept现在完成时；B. Did; swept一般过去时，结构错误；C. Will; sweep一般将来时；D. are; sweep错误。根据问句中的yet及回答No, I havent.可知，问题用现在完成时，故选A。8.-How do you read 4, 444, 444
33、in English?- .A. Four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty- fourB. Four million, four hundred forty -four thousand, four hundred forty-fourC. Four, four four four, four four fourD. Four million. four hundred and forty- four thousand, four hundred and forty-four【答案
34、】D【解析】【详解】句意：你如何用英语读4, 444, 444？四百四十四万四千四百四十四。在英语中，表示百万million时，有数词修饰时，不加s，故排除A项。表示四十万，用four hundred thousand；表示四万，用forty thousand。在百和十之间，用连词and连接，因此表示四百四十四，用four hundred and forty-four。故选D。9.Bill jumped _ than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher【答案】D【解析】句意：比尔在运动会
35、上跳得比其他任何选手都高。指相对高度用high，不能用tall，排除A,B；句子中含有后than，因此此处用副词的比较级，所以答案选D。10.You must close the windows of the classroom_it rains hard.A. as soon asB. so thatC. unlessD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：雨一下大，你就必须要关闭教室的窗户。A. as soon as一就；B. so that如此以致于；C. unless除非；D. but除了。本题中，当雨下大了时候，应该关窗，构成时间状语从句，故选A。11. May I watch
36、TV for a while? No, you _. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustntD. wont【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-我可以看一会儿电视吗？-不行，你一定不要。你必须先做完作业。Ashouldnt不应该；Bneednt 不必；Cmustnt 千万别，一定不要；Dwont将不。此处考察情态动词的肯否回答，May I的否定回答有两个，cant和mustnt，两者区别在语气上，mustnt语气更加强烈。选项中没有cant。故选C。12.His father had a he
37、adache, so he took him to get X-rayA. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲头疼，所以他带着他去照X光。本题考查冠词的用法，一个X光前用不定冠词a/an，再由X的发音|eks|,第一个音素为元音音素，故选B。13.Would you mind_the window, Jack? Its so hot in the room.A. openB. openingC. to openD. opens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你介意我打开窗吗？屋子里太热了。A. open打开，动词原形；B. opening打开，动名词
38、；C. to open打开，不定式；D. opens打开，一般现在时第三人称单数。本题考查mind的用法，介意做某事mind doing sth，故选B。14.I hear Disneyland is a good place to have fun, but Ive never _ there.A. goneB. beenC. wentD. go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我听说迪士尼是一个玩的开心的好地方，但是我从未到过那里。A. gone去，过去分词；B. been是；C. went去，一般过去时；D. go去，动词原形。首先have加动词过去分词，排除C和D项；再由have bee
39、n to表示到过，已回来，have gone to表示去了未回。本题表示从未到过，故选B。15.They need to_a plan for Cleanup Day.A. set upB. give upC. give outD. come up with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们需要为大扫除日想出一个计划。A. set up设立；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. come up with提出。表示提出制定一个计划，故选D。完形填空完形填空One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when
40、 his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man_16_outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. Its quite far but you have a car and I can_17_you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.”_18_a few minutes, the car ca
41、me. The man got into the car and they_19_off.They drove for a_20_time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go_21_to town.”“But I must_22_the patient,” the doctor said. “Wheres the patient?” “Theres_23_patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live
42、here, you see, and I must_24_home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Heres the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good_25_!16. A. listeningB. standingC. sittingD. watching17. A. takeB. passC. seeD. show18. A. AfterB. ForC. InD. With19. A. droveB. leftC. gotD. went20. A. shor
43、tB. longC. hardD. late21. A. awayB. quicklyC. backD. slowly22. A. watchB. look forC. seeD. know23. A. myB. noC. aD. your24. A. goB. loseC. findD. ask25. A. eveningB. nightC. ideaD. for you【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B【解析】这篇短文中这个男人因为晚上没有出租车回家，就谎称自己家有病人，骗一个医生送他回家。短文反映
44、了医生的敬业，这个男人的狡诈。这个男人虽然机智，但是人性可耻。【16题详解】句意：当他打开门，他看到一个男人站在外面。考查词义辨析及语境。A.听；B.站着； C.坐着；D.观看。结合语境可知门外站着一个人，故选B。【17题详解】句意：很远但是你有一辆车，我可以给你指路。考查词义辨析及语境。A. take带去 ；B. pass 通过；C. see 看见；D.show显示。联系上下文可知意思是你开车，我能给你指路，show 展示，show sb. the way,给某人指路。故选D。【18题详解】句意：几分钟之内，车就来了。考查介词及语境。A After在之后；B. For 为了；C. In在里面；D.With带有，具有。在表示时间时，after后接时间点，表示某时之后；for接一段时间，表示多久；in接一段时间，表示多久之后。With一般不接时间词
