1、一、单词meeting 会议;集会;会面video 录像,录像带 organize 组织,筹备 potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条chocolate 巧克力 upset难过,失望taxi 出租汽车;的士advice劝告,建议 travel 旅行 agent 代理人,经纪人 expert 专家,能手 teenager 青少年 normal正常的 unless 除非,如果不 certainly 当然,肯定 wallet 皮夹,钱包 mile 英里angry 发怒的;生气的understanding 善解人意的,体谅人的careless 粗心的,不小心的 mistake 错误,失误himse
2、lf 他自己careful小心的,细致的 advise v劝告,建议 solve 解决;解答 step步;步骤trust 相信,信任 experience 信任, 经历 halfway 中途的adv.半路地 else别的,其他的 Karen 卡伦(女名)Michael 迈克尔(男名)Laura 劳拉(女名)Mills 米尔斯(姓)Robert罗伯特(男名)Hunt 亨特(姓)重点单词1 advice的用法(1)advice是不可数名词。如: a piece of advice 一条建议,two pieces of advice两条建议。(2)advice的常用短语。give advice提出建
3、议或劝告 ask for advice请教或征求意见follow/take/accept advice接受意见或劝告suggestion为可数名词,提议;建议。【延伸】advise是动词,(1)advise sb. about/on意为“关于给某人忠告、建议”。They advised children about health.他们就健康问题给孩子们提建议。Mrs.Smith advised us to do exercise more.史密斯夫人叫我们多锻炼。(2)advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议
4、某人不要做某事”。如:Police advised people to stay at home.My friend advised me not to buy that house.(3)advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。如:I advised waiting until tomorrow.2 travel 动词 旅行;游历 travel around the world周游世界(1)travel 此处用作不及物动词。意为“旅行;游历”。I like travelling. 我喜欢旅行。(2)around此处为介词,意为“围绕”,around the world意为“在世
5、界各地”,相当于all over the world或throughout the world。如:The people around the world all love peace.全世界的人都爱好和平。【辨析】travel, tour, journey与triptravel既可用作动词也可用作名词。用作名词时泛指一般意义上的旅行,是不可数名词,常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”,尤指出国旅行。如Her father is fond of traveling. 她的父亲喜欢旅行。tour 既可用作动词也可用作名词,特指线路比较曲折,常表示“(周游各地的)参观,访问,(巡回)旅游,视察,购物,演出
6、”等。如:I will tour the world when I grow up.当我长大时,我要周游世界。journey 指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发点(即单程)。如:Wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快!trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行。如:Miss Li is on a trip to Qingdao.李小姐在去青岛的旅途中。3 unless的用法连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,可与if引导的否定条件状语从句互换。如:Youll be late unless you hurry up. Youll be l
7、ate if you dont hurry up. 你不赶快就会迟到。unless的用法连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,可与if引导的否定条件状语从句互换。如:Youll be late unless you hurry up. Youll be late if you dont hurry up. 你不赶快就会迟到。【拓展】一般情况下,unless与ifnot 可以互换。但是,在下列情况下,两者是有区别的:(1)unless引导真实条件句,ifnot可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句。(2)unless从句中有否定词时,不能换成ifnot结构。(3)如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动
8、方面的内容,ifnot结构不能换成unless。4 angry形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。主要用法如下:be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。如:Are you angry with me for some reason? be angry at / about sth.意为“因某事而生气”。如:Joe was angry at / about what I said.【运用】完成句子,每空词数不限。(1)我把玛丽的杯子打碎了,因此她生我的气。I broke Marys cup, so she was _ me.(2)她仍然对整个事情那么生气。She is still so
9、 _ the whole thing.5 careless adj.粗心的;不小心的careless的反义词是careful,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。carelessly adv. 粗心地;反义词是carefully,意为“细致地;谨慎地”。care n&v.关系;在意;担忧6 experience n经验;经历(1)作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。(2)作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。(3)experience v经历;体验二 短语Section Ago to the party参加聚会 order food订餐 stay at home呆在家 watch a video看录像as
10、k sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 too . to .太而不能 give sb. sth给某人某物 class meeting班会 take the bus to .乘公共汽车去give sb. some advice给某人提些建议 have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事have a great time玩得开心 go to the movies看电影 half the class一半的学生Section Bgo to college上大学 travel around the world周游世界 make a lot of money赚许多钱ge
11、t an education接受教育 get advice from .从得到建议keep . to oneself保守秘密 have problems with .在方面有问题be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错common problems普通问题 run away from躲开;回避 try to do sth.尽力做某事cut . in half把切成两半 be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分agree with sb.同意某人 have a lot of experience拥
12、有丰富的经验visit an old peoples home参观养老院 travel to .去旅游 worry about .为担忧三 句型1 When is a good time to have the party?什么时候是举办聚会的好时间?(1)when 既可指具体的时间,也可指不具体的时间,而what time只能指具体的时间。What time/When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起来?(2) to have the party是不定式作定语修饰前面的名词time。不定式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。2 if we have it
13、today, half the class wont come.half the class一半的同学half作形容词,意为“一半的,半个的”,放在冠词前。如:Half the workers come from Shandong.(1)half还可作名词,意为“一半,半数”,复数形式为halves。two years and a half two and a half years意为“两年半 ”。(2)half of意为“半数的”,后面的名词或代词为单数时,谓语用单数;后面的名词或代词为复数时,谓语就用复数。Half of the students come from China. 半数的学
14、生来自中国。Half (of) the fruit is bad. 一半的水果是坏的。(3)half用作名词,其复数形式为halves.以f(e)结尾的名词,其复数形式有的直接在f(e)后加s,有的要变f(e)为ve再加s;个别单词上述两种形式均可。如:handkerchiefhandkerchiefs或handkerchieves。以f(e)结尾的名词变复数的歌谣:妻子持刀去宰狼。 小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命, 半片树叶遮目光。温馨提示:wife(妻子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life(生命),half(一半),le
15、af(树叶)。这九个词变复数时,都是改f(e)为ve,再加s。3 If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they will be too lazy to cook.ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 He _ the truth. 他请求医生告诉他真相。tooto意为“太而不能”。too后面接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。The box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重而搬不动。【延伸】tooto可与noteno
16、ugh to do(不够而不能)以及sothat(如此以至于)进行同义句转换。如 He is too young to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. He is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小了,不能去上学。4 Yes, the games will be more exciting, too. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的、令人激动的 The movie has an exciting opening. 电影的开头非常刺激。【辨析】exciting & exci
17、ted 前者是“令人感到兴奋的”,通常主语是物/事件;后者是“对感到兴奋”,通常主语是人。Are you _ about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗? He told us an _ yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。5 And if you work really hard, youll be famous. 句中work hard 意为“努力学习,努力工作”。请辨析下列三个短语:(1)work hard: 动词短语,意为“努力工作,努力学习”,在句中所谓语。(2)hard work:名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,在句中作主语和宾语。
18、(3)hardworking:形容词短语,意为“勤奋的,努力的”,修饰名词。6 If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. keep “保留;保存”,keep them to themselves 意为 “把问题(烦恼)埋在心底,不向他人倾诉”。如 You can keep the toy if you like.要是你喜欢那个玩具的话,可以把它留下。keep “(使)保持(某种状态或关系);一直”,后接动词时,动词要用-ing形式,keep doing结构。She just kept thinking, “If
19、I tell my parents,”7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. get “买”,相当于buy,不如后者正式。如 Could you get me a ticket, please?请给我买张票好吗?8. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.try to do sth. 努力做某事 Please try to finish this work in thirty minut
20、es. 请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。 try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事” Why didnt you try riding a bike to go to school? 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢? 【辨析】try to do sth. “试图干”,强调付出努力,但不一定成功; try doing “尝试干、干试试”,含有 “看结果如何” 之意。 运用 I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. t
21、ry going 9. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.1) share 表示“分享;分担”,如:share a room with someone (与某人同住一个房间)2) cutin half 表示“把切成两半;把一切为二”,in half/halves 是一种固定结构,介词in表示状态。Please cut the apple in half.10. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone a
22、bout it!1) be halfway to “完成了或做了事情的一部分”,这里的to是介词。 Were still only halfway to finishing the homework. 我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。2) by 在此表示方式, “通过(办法,方式)”。 We can learn English by singing English songs. 我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。练习.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. Therere two _(wallet) on the table.2. Grace is such an _(understand) gir
23、l that everyone likes her.3. A _(care) bus driver is a danger to us all.4. Dont worry, Mom! Ill try _(solve) all my problems.5. Did your brother enjoy _(him) at the zoo?.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.每个人都会犯错。Everyone can _ _.2.李老师教学经验丰富。Mr. Li has _ _ _ _ of teaching.3.吉姆,从现在起,你需要更加谨慎。Jim, from now on, you ne
24、ed to _ _ _.4.埃玛,把桌上那个苹果切成两半,好吗?Emma, please cut the apple on the table _ _, OK?5.亨特先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。Mr. Hunt _ us _ _ someone we trusted at first.四 语法精讲-if条件句含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句表示假如有从句动作的发生,就会有主句动作的发生。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”原则:如果主句用了一般将来时,那么以if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时来替代一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后;放在主句之前时
25、,要用逗号与主句隔开。If you go there by bike, you will be late.=You will be late if you go there by bike. (1) if 条件状语从句中,如果主句有must,can,may 等情态动词,从句用一般现在时。You must stop if the traffic light _ (be) red.(2) if 条件状语从句中,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主祈从现原则。Don t wait for me if I_ (be) late._ we deal with our problems, we ca
26、n easily become unhappy. 练习.单项选择1. The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.Yes, _ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. until B. if C. unless D. or2. I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I agree. For example, there wi
27、ll be less air pollution _ we drive less.A. if B. so C. though3. Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life.A. before B. if C. though D. until4. The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of.A. unless B. because C. since D. if.完成句子,每空词数不限。1.如果他来了,我们会让你知道的。If he _, we _ you know.2.如果天不下雨,她会开车来我家的。If it _, she _ to my home.