1、2019新版高一英语北师大版必修一习题：Unit3课时达标训练（十二）含答案.单词拼写1The machine will go into full p_ next month.2She felt she was making a terrible m_ of her life.3U_， I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.4The Maya built jungle pyramids to w_ their gods.5I cant stand my privacy being i_6The factories have a_ the newe
2、st modern technology.单句语法填空1His success has been a great honor _ his hometown.2It is the custom in Britain for a bride _ (throw) her bunch of flowers to the guests.3Mary is very untidy, and she always leaves her room in _ mess.4An increase in the price of drugs has contributed _ the rising cost of m
3、edical care.5It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.选词填空as well, have a good time, complain about, a bit of， dress up, in particular1We visited the Great Wall last summer and we _ there.2She likes fruit and tomatoes _3Little g
4、irls often _ as angels on festivals.4Come early, and help to arrange the meeting _5Some students _ the difficult exam.6Do you usually do _ shopping on weekends?.句型转换1People believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck._ _ _ _ any village that did not give food would have bad
5、luck.2That is your brother.He is speaking to the headmaster.That is your brother _ _ _ _ the headmaster.3He can finish the work in a day and I can do it, too.He can finish the work in a day and I can do it _ _4Congratulations to you on your success.Congratulate _ _ _ _.完成句子1You should come to the pa
6、rty _ (准时) in this country.2He knows English very well and his grandfather knows English _ (也)3If you have any questions, please _ (举起) your hands.4He _ (继续) the business of the bank after his mother died.5I dont think you should _ (烧毁) that shed.6I like to _ (参加) this kind of afterschool activities
7、.7Whether we will go on with the meeting _ (根据) the weather.8He said to me，“_ (祝贺你) on your winning the prize.”.完形填空Cheating happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in _1_ and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples _2_Recently, I was finishing my work at home _3_ th
8、e dog barked letting me know that _4_ was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a _5_ weak woman in her late fifties.I said to her, “May I ask what you _6_？”She _7_， “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live in the slum (贫民窟) nearby. We earn our living _8_ working at const
9、ruction sites. A few days ago my _9_ tripped on the stairs while _10_ a heavy load. He is _11_ hurt and hasnt been able to _12_ for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor！”“Oh！” I said. “Please _13_ he
10、re.” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her _14_ but . Was she telling me the _15_ or trying to cheat me out of my money?Finally, I _16_ to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know _17_ I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard earned money helps those wh
11、o _18_ need it. Amen.”I went out with a fifty note and _19_ it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, “May God bless you, my dear! Thank you so much！”I was so _20_， and turned back to my work smiling.1A.needBcaseCuse Dcontrol2A.braveness BkindnessCin
12、terest Denvy3A.since BuntilCwhen Dafter4A.somebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody5A.popular BproudCpoor Dbusy6A.want BnoticeCenjoy Drecognise7A.refused BexpressedCshowed Dreplied8A.by BtoCin Dfor9A.son BfatherCbrother Dhusband10A.gathering BdroppingCcarrying Dchoosing11A.hardly BbadlyCprobably Dactually
13、12A.work BdriveCremove Doperate13A.stop BrestCcome Dwait14A.solution BsituationCaction Dposition15A.hope BnewsCtruth Dresult16A.decided BagreedCtried Dexpected17A.when BwhetherChow Dwhat18A.only BnaturallyCreally Dformally19A.handed BputCreminded Dordered20A.worried BmovedCtired Dfrightened.阅读理解It s
14、eems that Brazilians (巴西人) are always ready to party.Well, theyve got a good reason to party now: Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), the largest city, got the 2016 Olympics on October 2.This is the first time in the 120year history of the modern Olympics that they will be held in South America.It seems the fiv
15、e Olympic rings make more sense (更有意义) now that theyve included another continent. And, just as Beijing got the worlds attention after receiving the 2008 Olympic nod (同意) in 2001, Rio de Janeiros win has attracted the attention to Brazil.FootballThe colours of green and yellow might make most people
16、 think of Brazils football team rather than the national flag.But football in Brazil is more than sport, its a way of life.The World Cup brings Brazilians together.Interestingly, the general elections (大选) in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup.Political parties (政党) try to tak
17、e advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm (爱国热情) brought by football and bring it into politics.Carnival (狂欢)“Live Your Passion” was the Rio teams slogan (口号)The carnival is one of the most powerful images of Brazilian enthusiasm.Its held every year across the country, with street parades (游行) and exc
18、iting music.The parade in Rio is one of the worlds biggest carnivals.Every February, tens of thousands of people go there for the event.The economyThe Rio bid (申办) team set up a $14.4 billion (98 billion yuan) budget for the games the largest of this years bidding cities.What stands behind the big b
19、udget is Brazils stronger economy.Brazils is the largest national economy in Latin America, and has experienced a giant leap (飞跃) in the past few years.1From the second paragraph we know that_Afootball plays an important role in Brazilians lifeBfootball has little to do with politics in BrazilCfootb
20、all in Brazil is as popular as other sportsDBrazil has never been beaten at football so far2According to the passage, which is TRUE in the following statements?AThe modern Olympics was held in South America 120 years ago.BPolitical parties sometimes bring the World Cup into politics.CThe theme (主题)
21、of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games will be “Live Your Passion”DThe mascot (吉祥物) of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games is a football.3We can infer from the passage that_AIt was in 2001 that Beijing won the Olympic bidBThe Rios budget for the games is the largest of this years bidding citiesCOn seeing the colours
22、of green and yellow, most people will think of Brazils national flagDThe general elections in Brazil are held every four years4Whats the best title of this passage?AIntroduction about RioBRio Got the 2016 OlympicsCRio Developed Fast RecentlyDLive Your Passion .短文改错Dear Mary, I am writing to asking f
23、or your advices on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who do not act like a girl. My roommate has many bad habits in everyday life. She was quite wild and always makes noises while we are sleeping. Beside, she usually throws rubbish everywhe
24、re, that makes our room a dirty place. Im really boring with it.I have talked with him many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing her behavior. So I want you to give me some suggestions.Looking forward t
25、o your early reply!Yours，Lily答案：.1.production2.mess3.Unfortunately4worship5.invaded6.adopted.1.to2.to throw3.a4.to5.that.1.had a good time2.in particular3dress up4.as wellplainedabout6.a bit of.1.It was believed that2.who is speaking to3.as well4.you on your success.1.on time2.as well3.put up4.carri
26、ed on5.burn down6.take part in7.depends on8.Congratulate you/Congratulations to you.语篇解读：利用人们的善良进行诈骗在我所在的城市时有发生.。一天，一位老妇人来到我的门前请求帮助，我了解到她的生活状况很糟，虽然不知她是否真的需要帮助还是欺骗我，我最后还是决定帮助她.。老妇人感激得流下眼泪.。我很受感动，微笑着继续我的工作.。1解析：诈骗时有发生，很难判断谁是真正“处于危难”的人.。in need表示“在贫困中；在危难中”.。答案：A2解析：利用人们的“善良”进行诈骗.。kindness“善良”；bravenes
27、s“勇敢”；interest“利益；兴趣”；envy“嫉妒”.。答案：B3解析：当狗叫的时候，我就要完成工作了.。when“当的时候”；since“自从”；until“直到”；after“之后”.。答案：C4解析：“有人”在门口.。somebody“有人；某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”.。答案：A5解析：我看到一个“贫穷”且柔弱的老妇人.。popular“流行的”；proud“骄傲的”；poor“贫穷的”；busy“忙碌的”.。答案：C6解析：请问你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”；notice“注意”；enjoy“喜欢”；recogn
28、ise“认出；意识到”.。答案：A7解析：她对我的问题的“回答”.。refuse“拒绝”；express“表达”；show“出示”；reply“回答”.。答案：D8解析：我们靠在建筑工地工作为生.。bying形式表示方式、方法或手段.。答案：A9解析：通过上文叙述可知，是“我”的“丈夫”在“搬运”沉重的货物时摔倒了.。答案：D10解析：参见上题解析.。gather“聚集”；drop“滴落”；carry“搬运”；choose“选择”.。答案：C11解析：他伤得很“严重”.。hardly“几乎不”；badly“严重地”；probably“可能地”；actually“实际上”.。答案：B12解析：他
29、已经五天没有工作了.。work“工作”；drive“开车”；remove“消除”；operate“操作”.。答案：A13解析：请在这儿“等”一下.。stop“停下”；rest“休息”；come“来”；wait“等候”.。答案：D14解析：“我”感觉到他的“处境”真的很糟糕.。solution“解决方法”；situation“处境；状况”；action“动作”；position“位置”.。答案：B15解析：她说的是“事实”，还是要骗我的钱？hope“希望”；news“消息”；truth“事实”；result“结果”.。答案：C16解析：虽然我不确定她是否真的需要帮助，我最后还是“决定”帮助她.。
30、decide“决定”；agree“同意”；try“试图”；expect“期望”.。答案：A17解析：您知道我是“如何”挣钱的.。how“如何；怎样”.。答案：C18解析：请确保我努力挣得的钱是帮助“真正”需要帮助的人.。only“仅仅”；naturally“自然地”；really“真正地”；formally“正式地”.。答案：C19解析：我拿着一张五十的钞票出去“递给”了她.。hand“给；传”；put“放置”；remind“提醒”；order“命令”.。答案：A20解析：我很受“感动”，微笑着继续我的工作.。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”；frighte
31、ned“害怕的”.。答案：B.语篇解读：随着巴西经济与足球事业的发展，其最大城市里约热内卢最终获得2016年奥运会承办权.。1.解析：细节理解题.。从第二段尤其是第二段的第二句话可看出，巴西人酷爱足球，他们的生活离不开足球.。答案：A2解析：细节理解题.。由文章可知，A、B项本身错误；D项中，吉祥物还未确定；由第三段第一句可以推出C项正确.。答案：C3解析：推理判断题.。由第二段“Interestingly, the general elections in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup.”得知D项正确.。A、B两项从文章中可明显得出，不是推出的结论；由第二段第一句话可知C项本身错误.。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题.。A项题目过大，不太具体；C项偏离主题；D项仅仅是其中一部分，仅涉及到奥运口号或主题.。由每段第一句可知，答案应选B项.。答案：B.第一句：askingask; advicesadvice第二句：find后加it; dodoes第四句：wasis第五句：BesideBesides; thatwhich第六句：boringbored第七句：himher第八句：AndBut
