1、任务型阅读之回答问题【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。【满分技巧】1.快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，
2、对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。2. 提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。3. 仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案
3、正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。【热点话题】 任务型阅读之回答问题型热衷于科普类、故事类等。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）话题： 节日类难度：建议用时：5分 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Fathers Day Mums have Mothers Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older p
4、eople in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest t
5、o the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. Thats because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young p
6、eople can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. Theyd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities t
7、o keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors dont have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors dont often live with their childrenthey live alone. For holidays, the family usuall
8、y gather at the grandparents home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文，回答下列问题。1. When is the double ninth Festival?_2. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?_3. What can the young learn from o
9、lder people?_4. Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?_5. How do Western grown children show their respect?_【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。1. Its on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th. 【解析】根据文中The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It start
10、ed long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填Its on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.2. Four (ways)/4 (ways). 【解析】根据文中When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person,
11、 two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four (ways)/4 (ways).3. Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience. 【解析】根据文中Thats because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience
12、 that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.4. Yes, they can. 【解析】根据文中Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors dont have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊
13、重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.5. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./ They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./ They give a great smile and a warm hug. 【解析】根据文中For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparentshome, and a great smile and a wa
14、rm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.B（2019 山东省威海市）话题： 广告类
15、难度：建议用时：5分研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form报名表; receipt收据; claim认领1. When is the last day to enter the Lemonade Lucky Draw”?_2. Where will the draw for the car take place?_3. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?_4. If you
16、want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydrawqq. com?_5. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they arent claimed by 30 July?_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参加等。1. June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Closing date：23 June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6
17、月23日，故填June 23, 2019. /23June,2019。2. In Rose City. 【解析】细节理解题。根据3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date place: 29 June,2019, Rose City可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填In Rose City。3. A free trip to Bangkok. 【解析】细节理解题。根据2 free trips to Bangkok以及1 brand new car to be won可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填A free trip to Bangkok。
18、4. The（completed）entry form and receipt. 【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluchydraw可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entry form and receipt。5. They will be given away to charity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity(All prizes to be claimed by 3
19、0 July 2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填They will be given away to charity。C（2019 大庆市）话题： 科普类难度：建议用时：5分Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are wh
20、ite or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm
21、in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half
22、of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.
23、Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)1. What is the weight of an Arctic fox? _2. What is an Arctic foxs long, thick hair called? _3. What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on? _4. When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food
24、on their own?_5. Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller? _【答案与解析】【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。1. It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. 【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“and wei
25、ghs from 3 to 7 kilos.”可知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos。2. An Arctic foxs long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur. 【解析】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮).” 北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为An Arctic foxs long, thick hair is called fur./
26、It is called fur。3. They feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. 【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答案为They feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals。4. They begin to look for
27、 food on their own when they are about six months old. 【解析】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候，他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old。5. Because people kill th
28、em for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. 【解析】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。故答案为Because people kill them for the
29、ir fur to make beautiful coats for money。D（2019 南通市）话题： 时事政治类难度：建议用时：5分Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.
30、Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to
31、 work in China. Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) i
32、n 2013. “Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of them. “I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent deca
33、des. ”Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world. “I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than hed expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and rest
34、aurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago. He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the
35、relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.1. What is Sayyar Khan?_2. What impresses Khan most?_3. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?_4. Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than hed expected?_5. What do
36、you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)_【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Khan加入中国的一个短期研究项目中巴教育合作，他非常喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。1. He is an agricultural scientist 【解析】根据文中Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with
37、 his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. 可知，Sayyar Khan是农业科学家。故填He is an agricultural scientist.2. The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan. 【解析】根据文中He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakis
38、tan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.3. He hears news on television and reads in print media. 【解析】根据文中“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”可知，他在电视上听到新闻，在印刷媒体上阅读。故填He
39、 hears news on television and reads in print media.4. Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims. 【解析】根据文中Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than hed expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Mu
40、slims（穆斯林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.5. （略）（答案不唯一） 【解析】通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献。故填We should study hard and strive to contribute to our motherland in the future.E（2019 吉林省）话题： 故事类难度：建议用时：5分Fou
41、r good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.The other three were worried.“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning， said Crow. “Im afraid Deer might be h
42、urt.”“Fly over the forest，Crow，said Mouse. Please see if you can find our friend Deer.It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talkin
43、g to Deer to help her feel better.Just then，the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle.Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.“My trap is empty，”said the hunter. But，a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and
