(完整版)初中英语总复习材料(仁爱版).doc

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1、初中英语总复习材料(仁爱版)七年级(上)Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好2、(Its) Nice to meet/see you. = (Its)Good to meet/see you. = (Im) Glad to meet/see you = (Im) Pleased to meet/see you= (Im) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你 3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢 5、Youre

2、 welcome ./ Thats all right (OK) .不用谢,6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is.介绍第三者的用语,复数用These are 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、How are you? 您好吗? How is shehe? 她他好吗?10、Im fine . 我很好。11、Whats your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字?12、

3、My name is Jane . 我名叫简 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里?14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/ Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China. 我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了? 17、Im five

4、 (years old) 我五岁了18、Whats your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少?My telephone number is= Its.19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级? 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是谁? 22、Thats Lucy 那是露西。. 23、Whats this / that in English ? Its 这/那用英语怎么表达? 24

5、、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么? 26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗? 28、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗?30、Yes, they are.No, they arent.31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的?MAP, m

6、ap.32、Can you spell it? Yes, MAP, map.33、Excuse me . 请问,打扰了 34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友36、Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;Mrs表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑

7、问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

8、2.名词的复数:1)一般在名词词尾加s car-cars; apple-apples 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3) 部分国人的复数:以an结尾的单词,在词尾加s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。如:Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family-families. 5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v

9、e再加s,如:life-lives. 6)特殊情况,如:mouse-mice; foot-feet, tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基数词的表达:0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fiftysixty4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示

10、“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an, an apple / a u;/ an s Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small-big/large/wide long-shortblackwhite tall-short young old new-old1. a small nose 一个小鼻子 2. a big head 一个大头3. longshort hair 长/短头发 4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces 圆脸 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7. gu

11、ess again 再猜 8. a good student 一个好学生9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. = 15.Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Yes,wedo. No,wedont.16. Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/h

12、edoesnt.17.Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo. No,theydont.10.Iknow.我知道Idontknow.我不知道。 I see.我明白11.Imthirteenyearsold.=Im13yearsold.=Im13.=Imthirteen.Topic21. Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎么样? 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.lookthesame=have the same looks看起来一样5.look different =have different looks看起来不一样

13、6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示颜色的词语: Whats 颜色and 颜色? Its9.关于颜色的提问:Whatcolor? -Whatcoloristheskirt?-Itswhite. -Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.10. givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething给某人某物 GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把书给Maria.11. short brown hair 12. look

14、atthephoto picture看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某种语言在.里面, 穿着” in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16. which疑问词的使用 X Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪个女孩?穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Whichbag?Theblueone.哪个包?蓝色那个。

15、18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是”即“是”19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形第三人称单数形式1) 直接加“s”,如:make-makes; come-comes.2) 动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加“es”,如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 特殊情况,如:have-has; 4) 辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加es, 如:Study-studies20. 句型转换:1)主语为第

16、三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。They have small eyes. T

17、hey dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.21. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词,我们不能用Yes/No来回答,要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil.Topic31. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代

18、词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your, his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前, 修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;“如:Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗?2. who

19、se cap is it? 3. Its Sallys.4.名词的所有格: 5. Whose jacket is this? = 6. Is it your jacket? =7. a new classmate 一个新同学 8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man 找到这位男子 10. help us find him 帮助我们找到他11. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心词汇:could,

20、tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,常用词组:for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, notat all, a little重点句型:1. Do you like the English corner?2. May I study English with you?3. Do you like pets?交际用语:1. - Excuse me. Could you

21、please tell me your name? Sure. My name is Michael.2. May I know your name? No problem. Im语法精粹:1. do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答; 一般现在时的第三人称单数 Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 人称代词的运用。I like it very much. You can call me Mike

22、 for short.3. 情态动词may与 could的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心词汇:yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter常用词组:come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an of

23、fice, a photo of, family tree, look after重点句型:1. Come in and make yourselves at home.2. What a nice place!3. Please have a seat.4. My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际用语:1. What does your mother do? She is a teacher.2. What do your parents do? They are both office workers.3.

24、What do you do? Im a student.4. Where does she work? She works in a school.语法精粹:一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句,询问职业和工作场所。What do/doesdo? Where do/doeswork?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心词汇:food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling, drinks: drink, tea, milk,

25、 water, juicemeals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many常用词组:would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with, help oneself to, some more重点句型:1. What would you like to

26、have?2. Would you like something to eat/drink?3. Would you like to have dinner with me?交际用语:1. Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.2. May I take your order?3. Wait a moment, please.4. Let me see.5. Why not have some fish and eggs?6. Good idea.7. They are very friendly.语法精粹:可数名词和不可数名词Unit

27、 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇:madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list重点句型:1. I want some clothes for my daughter.2. Would you like some sugar or bread?3. I dont want any sugar.交际用语:1. What can I do for you?2. Thanks a l

28、ot.3. Not at all.4. May / Can I help you?5. How much is it?6. Its only 70 yuan.7. Im just looking.8. What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9. I dont like them at all.10. Are you kidding?语法精粹:1. some, any 的使用。2. 可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心词汇:free, Sunday, picnic,

29、 forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next常用词组:for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tellabout give me a call, have to, French fries重点句型:1. Dont forget to bring your guitar.2. May I s

30、peak to Maria?3. Could you ask him to give me a call?交际用语:1. Hello.- Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.- Are you free this Sunday?- Yes, Whats up?- Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2. May I speak to Maria?3. Can I take a message?4. Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evenin

31、g?5. Sure.6. Pardon?7. Steve, how about flying a kite with me?8. Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.9. Id like that, thanks.10. What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心词汇:zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past,

32、 quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch常用词组:have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on ones way重点句型:1. Im afraid Ill have no time.2. What animals do you like best?3. Its time to go home.4. I cant find my way home.交际用语:1. What time is it, please? / Whats the time, please?2. Its one o

33、clock./Its a quarter past one./Its twenty to two.3. Whats wrong with you?4. See you next time.5. Here we are.6. Its very kind of you to help us.语法精粹:1. 时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心词汇:gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk,

34、 ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which常用词组:the same to, on foot, in ones free time, have a short break, clean the house, listen to music重点句型:1. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.2. W

35、e want to know about the school life of American students.3. She has breakfast with her parents.4. Work must come first.5. The early bird catches the worm.交际用语:1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Do you often read books in the library? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 3. How often do you go to the library?

36、 There times a week.语法精粹:一般现在时Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心词汇:playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, ex

37、ercise, because, talk, Japanese, wonderful常用词组:of course, lost and found, in the center of, next to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, returnto, betweenand, talk with/to, the Great Wall, at the back of重点句型:1. He likes playing soccer best.2. He is sleeping at the moment.3. Would you like to

38、 play basketball?4. May I borrow a few Renai project English workbooks?5. You must return them on time.6. Here is the news.7. He looks happy, because he loves swimming.交际用语:1. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, Im not.2. What does Kangkang like doing best? He likes playing soccer best.3. Ho

39、w long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. Its a pleasure.语法精粹:现在进行时的用法。 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.核心词汇:subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, February, meeting, lesson, draw, learn, easy, interesting, difficult, bor

40、ing, useful, hard, wish, story常用词组:work on, learn about, think of, notat all, be friendly to sb. some other, and so on, learnfrom重点句型:1. How many lessons does he have every day?2. What time is school over in the afternoon?3. Whats your favorite subject?4. I dont like math at all.5. What do you think

41、 of English?6. My teachers are very friendly to me.7. Can you tell me something about your school life?8. I can learn a lot from it.9. Thank you for your hard work.交际用语:1. What day is it today? It is Wednesday.2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class b

42、egin? At ten oclock.4. Which subject do you like best? I like history best.5. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting.6. How many lessons does he have every day? Six.7. Whats your favorite subject? Music. I think its interesting.8. Best wishes!语法精粹:1. 特殊疑问句。2. 现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit 6 Ou

43、r Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇:bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard常用词组:next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look

44、 after, put away重点句型:1. Is there a computer in your study?2. You must look after your things.3. Therere many beautiful flowers in the garden.4. But there arent any trees in it.交际用语:1. Welcome to my new house, Maria.2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?3. Dont put them here. Put them away, please.4

45、. Lets go and have a look.语法精粹:1. there be结构() 2 how many句型Topic 2 Whats your home like?核心词汇:countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, line, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic, yard常用词组:Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end

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