1、 江苏江苏省省 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国卷统一考试高考模拟卷年普通高等学校招生全国卷统一考试高考模拟卷 英语试题英语试题 第一节：听力（共两节，满分第一节：听力（共两节，满分 20 份）略份）略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15分）分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 1.We
2、have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行 词为 an age（一个时代） ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故选 C。 2.Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic? Absolutely not.The pianist_for about
3、half an hour when we arrive. A. will be playing B. has played C. will have played D. has been playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：交通这么拥挤，我们能赶到音乐会吗？当然赶不上了。我们到达 时，钢琴师已经演奏了大约半个小时了。根据 Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?及 for about half an hour when we arrive.可知，此处描述将来完成的动作，应使用将来完成时。故选 C。 3.Th
4、e doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要 是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case 以备，以防，免得。故选 D 符合语 境。 4.When youre old and looking back on your
5、 life, will you be content with the way things ? A. stick out B. break out C. run out D. turn out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你老了回首你的人生，你会对事情的结果感到满意吗? A. stick out 坚 持；B. break out爆发；C. run out用完，耗尽；D. turn out 结果是。根据上文“youre old and looking back on your life”可知，老了回首人生时，是对做过的事情的结果感到满意。故选 D。 5.Bob made a
6、promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从 句，从句意思、成分完整，从句解释 promise 的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故用连接词 that，A项正确。 6.【2018 江苏】Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve ma
7、de. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行 事。A. assignment分配；B. association 协会，社团；C. acquisition 获得物；D. assumption 假设。故选 D。 点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词 actually happening（实际发生）和 instead of（而不是）可推知，与 actually happening
8、相反是“假设”，从而选出正 确答案。 7.The doctor always seems energetic and he has even managed to pursue his diverse interests _ his fast- moving career. A. in recognition of B. in parallel with C. in terms of D. in contrast with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个医生似乎总是那么精力充沛，他甚至能在事业快速发展的同时追 求着自己广泛的兴趣爱好。A. in recognition of承
9、认；B. in parallel with 和同时，和一起；C. in terms of 就而言；D. in contrast with 与相比。“his diverse interests”和“his fast- moving career”表并列， 所以用 in parallel with。故选 B。 8.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart- phones defeated _PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
10、【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年后，智能手机在销售中击败了传统的个人 电脑。Acontroversial 有争议的；Bcontradictory 矛盾的；Cconfidential 机密的；Dconventional 传统 的。根据常识可知，个人电脑是传统事物，智能手机是新兴事物，故选 D。 9.- - - - So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days. - - - - It serves him right.
11、 I _him more than once to take his study seriously. A. reminded B. have reminded C. have been reminding D. had reminded 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。下句：他活该，我不止一 次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。 10.Our school often organizes various after- school activities, _our stress to some
12、 degree. A. to relieve B. relieved C. having relieved D. relieving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动，在一定程度上缓解了我们的压 力。分析句子可知，relieve 用非谓语动词形式，various after- school activities 与 relieve 是逻辑主谓关系， 此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故选 D。 11.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.
13、 A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光 的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去 完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选 C。 12.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affa
14、irs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【详解】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作 用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选 A。 13.The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading nov
15、elist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意： 远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一 名主要小说家的地位。先行词 The publication of Great Expectations 在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据 主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词 reviewed 是一般过去时可知，应选 C 项。 14.The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a gentle breeze down the valley. A.
16、 playing B. to play C. played D. having played 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：银色的月亮高高挂在头上，风吹过山谷。分析句子结构可知，and 后的句 子是 there was 句型，谓语动词是 was，play 在句中做定语，修饰 breeze，与逻辑主语 breeze 构成主动关 系，故用现在分词。故选 A。 【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语； 当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。 如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用
17、状语从句或者独立主格结构。 15.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? _! Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 【答案】B 【详解】 考查交际用语。 句意： 星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？当然！ 你能同我一起去吗？A. You there 你在哪儿；B. You bet当然，肯定地；C. You got me 你难住我了；D. You know better 你更清楚。根据空后 Will you go
18、with me?可知，后者同意前者的提议。故选 B。 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the mid- May in 2018, the 69 year- old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak
19、 of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of_16_. More than 40 years ago, Xia_17_ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma. Even though artificial legs were not _18_in China at the time, Xia strong
20、ly _19_ that he would one day fulfill his _20_dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to_21_ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to_22_his sports career. However, fate once again took a _23_turn when he was in his 40s.
21、 In 1993, illness developed on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _24_ third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer. Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _25_ to his final successful climb in 2018, he ha
22、d tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _26_ . The last time he _27_ his dream was in 2016. The then 67- year- oldwas only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _28_ his way. Taking his team members _29_ into consideration, Xia made the _30_ decisi
23、on to go back. On May14, Xia felt _31_ and a strong sense of fulfillment _32_in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world. The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _33_ you encounter along the way. I didnt regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that li
24、fe had _34_ me, but I never stopped fighting against _35_ ,”Xia said, stressing that fulfilling ones dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself. 16. A. strength B. dream C. confidence D. mind 17. A. cost B. gave C. lost D. pa
25、id 18. A. affordable B. acceptable C. available D. reachable 19. A. confirmed B. assured C. hoped D. believed 20. A. unfinished B. unchallenged C. unsolved D. unreached 21. A. pressure B. present C. preserve D. prepare 22. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue 23. A. sudden B. sharp C. dark D. go
26、od 24. A. one B. another C. the other D. other 25. A. Previous B. Contrary C. Back D. Similar 26. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw 27. A. put effort into B. devoted himself to C. got close to D. threw himself into 28. A. blanketed B. blocked C. bathed D. smoothed 29. A. hono
27、ur B. safety C. credit D. struggle 30. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking 31. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. 1oneliness 32. A. welled up B. showed up C. came up D. sprang up 33. A. distrust B. doubt C. hardships D. criticism 34. A. thrown at B. provided for C. arranged for D. dist
28、ributed to 35. A. challenges B. fear C. fate D. misbelief 【答案】 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在 2018年 5月中旬，69 岁 的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实 现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他
29、人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018 年 5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛 峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A. strength力量，长处；B. dream梦想；C. confidence 自信；D. mind 照顾，介意。根据 the 69 year- old amputee Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma 可知此处表示梦想的力量。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 考查
30、动词词义辨析。句意：40 多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤， 失去了双脚。 A. cost花费， 付出； B. gave 给予； C. lost失去。 遗失； D. paid支付。 根据 stood proud on two artificial legs 可知此处表示失去了双腿。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想， 所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. affordable 负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的； C. avail
31、able 可获得的， 可找到的； D. reachable 可获得的， 可达成的。 根据下文 Three years later he finally got his new legs 可知那时还没有假肢。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所 以在那一天到来之前， 最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。 A. confirmed 确认， 坚定； B. assured 弄清，确信；C. hoped希望；D. believed相信。根据 one day可知此处表示他坚信那一天会到来。故选 D。 【20 题详
32、解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想， 所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. unchallenged 不成问题的； C. unsolved 未解决的， 未解答的； D. unreached未达到的。 根据 before that day came 可知此处表示未完成的梦想。故选 A。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所 以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A.
33、 pressure 压力，压迫；B. present 现在，目前；C. preserve保护区；D. prepare 准备。根据 by training constantly可知此处表示他通过不断的训 练来为自己做准备。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take 拿，采 取。接受；B. begin 开始，首先；C. complete 完成；D. continue 继续。根据 Three years later he finally got his new legs 可知此处表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。故选 D。
34、【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他 40 多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden突然的， 意外的； B. sharp急剧的； C. dark黑暗的， 模糊的； D. good好的。 根据下文 Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993 年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A. one 唯一 的；B. another 不同的，类似的；C. the other 另一个的
35、；D. other其他的，另外的。根据 third of his lower legs be amputated 可知此处表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 2018 年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到 了幸运女神的冷遇。A. Previous 以前的，早先的；B. Contrary相反的；C. Back后面的，过去的；D. Similar 相似的。根据 he had tried four other times to climb to the summit 可知表示在 2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。 故选 A。
36、 【26 题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：在 2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运 女神的冷遇。A. tough nut大胆果断的人，暴躁的人；B. red carpet 红地毯；C. cold shoulder 冷遇，闭门羹； D. last straw最后一根稻草， 最后一击。 根据转折词 but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。 故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在 2016 年。A. put effort into 把精力花费在； B. devoted himself to 致力于，献身于；C.
37、 got close to 接近于，靠近；D. threw himself into 积极从事。根据下 文 The then 67- year- oldwas only 94 meters from the summit 可知此处表示 2016年是他最后一次接近自己的梦 想。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 当时 67岁的他距离峰顶只有 94 米， 但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。 A. blanketed 覆盖，遮掩；B. blocked阻塞；C. bathed 沐浴；D. smoothed使顺利，缓和。根据 but a snow storm可知此处 表示暴风雪挡住了他
38、的去路。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. honour 尊敬；B. safety 安全；C. credit信用，信誉；D. struggle斗争，冲突。根据上文 a snow storm可知此处表示考虑到队员的安 全。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. final最终的，决定 性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wise明智的，聪明的；D. heartbreaking 令人心碎的。根据 decision to go back 可
39、知这个决定是令他心碎的。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：5 月 14 日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而 生。A. tiredness 疲劳，疲倦；B. relief 解除，减轻；C. pain疼痛；D. loneliness孤独。根据 standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world 可知此处表示此时他如释重负。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：5 月 14 日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油 然而生。A. welled up 涌
40、现，流露，萌发；B. showed up 露面，露出，揭露；C. came up 走近，发生，开始， 上升，发芽，被提出；D. sprang up 出现，涌现，萌芽。根据 a strong sense of fulfillment 可知此处表示一种 强烈的成就感涌现出来了。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 关键是要专注于你的梦想， 而不是你一路上遇到的困难。 A. distrust不信任； B. doubt 怀疑；C. hardships艰难；D. criticism苛求，批评。根据 instead of和 you encounter along the way可知此处
41、表 示一路上遇到的困难。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗 命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。 A. thrown at扔向，掷向，向投去；B. provided for供养，供给，规定，为作准备；C. arranged for为作 安排，为作准备；D. distributed to 分配给，分发给。根据 accepted everything 可知此处接受生活扔向我的 一切。表示故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： “我不后悔我
42、所做的东西， 接受生活扔向我的一切， 但我从未停止过反抗命运， ” 夏说， 强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄， 残疾或他人的想法和期望， 但与自己坚定的信念有关。 A. challenges 挑战；B. fear 害怕；C. fate命运；D. misbelief 错误的信仰。根据 fighting against可知此处表示与命运作斗争， 反抗命运。故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求 索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 2 小题要求判断他的双腿怎么了，根据 stood proud on two artificial legs可 知
43、此处表示他失去了双腿。 故选 C 项。 第 8小题要求判断命运发生了什么转折， 根据下文 Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选 C项。 第三部分第三部分: 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分分) 请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, 并在答并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Thanks for y
44、our interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with your school group! Please read the following information before booking your field trip. Requirements Special discounted admission prices are available with advance reservations ONLY for California school groups, short- termed as CSG, (registered wit
45、h the California Department of Education). They can enjoy 10% off. PLEASE NOTE: Reservation blackout dates(限制日期) may apply to all groups at certain times of the year (e.g. holidays and spring break). If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at
46、 the Zoo, your group will be charged the regular admission fees. Docent(讲解员)-Guided Tours Our docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers, beginning at first grade. A limited number of docent- guided tours are available. There is no additional fee for a docent- guide
47、d tour, but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance. Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo. On the day of your field trip, your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed sta
48、rt time of your tour to check in. Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent- guided tour. If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour, it may be canceled. Maximum number: 150 participants Ages: K-12 Regular Pricing: $5 per student, 1 teacher per 10 students is included, $5 per additional teacher 36. How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students has made an early booking for the zoo? A. $63. B. $67.5. C. $70. D. $75. 37. From the above information, we can learn that _. A. California groups
