1、天津市2018-2019学年度第二学期高一年级英语期末质量调查试卷提示：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间100分钟，（请将答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第I卷 选择题（共50分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题2分。满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是 A1. - The final exa
2、mination is coming. Im afraid I will fail.- _ ! Im sure you can make it.A. Good luck B. Doesnt matterC. Best wishes D. Cheer up2. The document _to five copies and latter it was destroyed.A. has limited B. limitedC. had limited D. was limited3. The palace caught fires there time in the last century,
3、and little of the _building remains.A. similar B. original C. impressive D. aggressive4. -Excuse me, is this the right way to the bank?- It _be but Im not sure.A. will B. must C. might D. shall5. Greatly moved by what the little girl did, I could hardly_ my tears.A. take back B. get back.C. hold bac
4、k D. bring back6. - Hows your new babysitter?- We couldnt ask for_ one. All our kids love her so much.A. a better B. the betterC. a best D. the best7. Jane cant have the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.A. will teach B. would teachC. has taught D. will be teachin
5、g8. Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of _ her parents had never met before.A. who B. whom C. them D. which9. - Do you think we can get there on time?- _ the car doesnt break down.A. So long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. As if10. All the guest at the party were dancing and singing happi
6、ly _ the electricity was cut off.A. until B. while C. when D. because第二节 完形填空（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In high school, various after-school activities are offered to students. Last year, when working with autistic(患自闭症的) children, I had the _11_of starting my
7、own club. I had helped some of them play tennis and wanted to familiarize them with a new environment. Soon, I spent a lot of time thinking about the _12_of my club._13_, this was no simple task as I started to _14_the clubs application(申请). I first went to my neighbor, Dr. Ball, asking about how th
8、e club should be designed. As a famous autism specialist, Dr. Ball gave me practical _15_on how to work with autistic children in a classroom setting. He _16_provided me with several websites that I could view. When I approached my principal(校长), Mrs. Royster later that month, she explained to me ho
9、w my proposal(提议)would be _17_: A group of teachers and the Student Council would review the application. _18_both teams decided that the club would _19_the school, my club would start the following school year.After that, I began to _20_how my club would _21_money since a major part of the applicat
10、ion asked what charity events the club would host. I decided to organize a fortune cookie event: during lunch, club members would fill a large bottle with fortune cookies, with each one containing a _22_. Students could then buy, the cookie for fifty cents and get a chance to win a gift card, if the
11、ir ticket number was _23_.Near the end of April, feeling uncertain, I was more _24_than ever to hear back from Mrs. Royster. When I did, I was greeted with exciting newsmy club had been passed by the School Board! I was _25_for everyones support and help with the starting of the club.11. A. time B.
12、idea C. chance D. courage12. A. members B. problems C. rules D. details13. A. Shortly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Gradually14. A. receive B. describe C. complete D. forget15. A. speeches B. reports C. advice D. research16. A. also B. again C. still D. just17. A. introduced B. accepted C. changed D. dro
13、pped18. A. Although B. If C. Because D. While19. A. fix B. reach C. promise D. benefit20. A. plan B. ask C. explain D. understand21. A. save B. spend C. collect D. borrow22. A. cent B. card C. ticket D. picture23. A. added B. chosen C. found D. guessed24. A. bored B. surprised C. disappointed D. wor
14、ried25. A. thankful B. sorry C. famous D. successful第三节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAuckland International Airport (AKL) ServicesWe are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attra
15、ctions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a caf situated here as
16、well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemists is located on the ground floor near the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products.Departin
17、g passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit（过境）passengers have free access to storage service.Every international passenger, with the exception of children
18、under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are usually no announcements made over the public address system. Detai
19、ls of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floo
20、r. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.26. What can airport visitors do at AKL?A. Have a meal on the first floor.B. Store their luggage free of charge.C. Hold meetings near the departure lounge.D. Go downtown by bus at a reasonable price.27. How
21、 much should an American family(a couple with two babies)pay when they fly from New Zealand to the US?A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. D. $100.28. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce AKLs services.B. To comment on AKLs services.C. To report some news about AKL.D. To discuss the advantage of AKL.B
22、Five-year-old Willard Wigan didnt like school because he suffered from dyslexia, a learning disability that canmake letters and numbers confusing. Usually, his mind drifted(漂泊)- to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his familys garden shed. Willard was especially curio
23、us about those ants.Willard noticed that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “Hes trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a little building by using small sharp pieces of wood. Then he pu
24、t some sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. when they did, Willard built more houses.At school, Willard still struggled, but now he know could do something special. He went home and created tiny furniture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school.At age nine, Willard began carving(雕刻
25、)faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability improved when he held his breath as he worked. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You should work hard and can be the best in the world.”When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willar
26、d still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent.Finally, he quit his factory job to let his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world come true. Willards mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.” So he
27、began to carve even smaller.Now, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! Using a powerful microscope, Willard caves sand, gold, fiber, and even dust. Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters.Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have ma
28、de Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isnt about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; its about persevering(坚持不懈)and achieving your dreams.”29. What do we know about young Willard Wigan?A. He had a gift for gardening.B. He had difficulty with his studies.C. He dreamed
29、of being an architect.D. He had a good memory for numbers.30. How did Willard help support his family at age 15?A. By working in a factory.B. By making toothpick carvings.C. By building houses for animals.D. By selling his handmade furniture.31. What did Willards mother do on his way to achieving hi
30、s dream?A. She acted as an art model for him.B. She gave him lots of encouragement.C. She provided financial support for him.D. She shared her sculpture techniques with him.CSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in t
31、he 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldnt easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm field. No one
32、 could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scien
33、tists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists
34、answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under
35、the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they
36、 make them cant be explained to this very day.32. Its generally thought that crop circles _ _.A. have very frightening designsB. happen in the same placesC. are found in terrible placesD. are made during the night33. What happens to the paints inside the crop circles?A. They are broken.B. They die v
37、ery soon.C. They are bent.D. They need little water.34. Which of the following have the scientists proved?A. Earth energy is one reason for crop circles appearance.B. UFOs help create some crop circles.C. There actually are crop circles made by aliens.D. Some crop circles are man-made.35. What is th
38、e best title for the text?A. The History of Crop CirclesB. Different Designs of Crop CirclesC. Crop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryD. Crop Circles: The Great Influence on FarmsDWe are all time travelers on a journey into the future. However, we are not tourists with guides who can tell us just what li
39、es ahead. Instead, we are explorers in an unknown area.In our personal lives, we often feel the unknown in our future when we start college, take a new job, or open a business. We never can be sure what will happen to us. But the great explorers of the past would tell us that we have a better chance
40、 of succeeding if we prepare ourselves as well as possible.Though those explorers are not here to advise us personally, we have descriptions of their expeditions(探险), and from these we can draw the lessons they would have offered for our journey into the unknown future. Reading records of great expe
41、ditions, we notice that the explorers prepared very carefully for their journeys. Their success depended on having the right equipment, the right supplies, the right teammates, and the right training.So the first lesson of the great explorers is: Prepare for what you will face in the future. That ma
42、y seem obvious, yet many people today see no point in preparing or even thinking about the future. “Lets not worry about the future until we get there,” they say. The great explorers would have no use for such a person. Only a fool would imagine that problems will sit patiently waiting until we find
43、 a way to clear them up. However, problems may rush upon us at the worst possible moment, and our very survival can depend on how well we have prepared for themGood preparation can work for us today as we plan how to deal with what we have to face. The well prepared student does well on exams; the w
44、ell-prepared job hunter gets hired. Most of us may think we have learned this lesson long ago, but we often seem to forget.36. Why were the great explorers able to succeed?A. They had much knowledge.B. They were extremely brave.C. They made careful preparations.D. They read stories about expeditions
45、.37. They under lined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who . .A. respect great explorersB. like making expeditionsC. always worry about the futureD. refuse to prepare for the future38. The author describes the fool to show that we should . .A. avoid doing tasks with foolsB. be calm at the worst momentsC. get ready for possible problemsD. find ways to deal with problems39. Many people today are likely to forget that . .A.
