2020宁波中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案).docx

1、【文库独家】宁波市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:110分时间:100分钟)试题卷听力部分(共20分)(略).单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Would you like some?No,thanks.I􀆳m not hungry at all.A.waterB.soupC.orangeD.bread22.Can Iyour bike?With pleasure.But you mustn􀆳tit to others.A.lend;borrowB.bor

2、row;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow23.Would you mind turning down the music?.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.Yes,I willD.No,I don􀆳t mind24.Scientists are trying their best toways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up25.What fun The Croods is

3、!Yeah!I like the movie,too.It􀆳s so.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad26.Which of the following signs means“No photos”?27.That T-shirtbe expensive because it􀆳s designed by a famous designer.A.can􀆳tB.mustn􀆳tC.mustD.should28.Would you like some juice or coffee?is OK.I

4、 really don􀆳t care.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither29.Could you please speak a little more?I can􀆳t follow you.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.slowly30.Excuse me,is thisiPad mini?No,it isn􀆳t.is at home.A.your;MineB.your;MyC.yours;MyD.yours;Mine31.Tonyfootball every weekend when he

5、was young.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played32.Look!Some people are running the red lights.We should waitothers are breaking the rule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because33.Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?.A.Sounds greatB.Good luckC.Have funD.Take it easy34.Could you tell me?I

6、49011;m going to pick you up at the airport.At 15:45 this Friday.A.where you met meB.who you are coming withC.when you came hereD.what time you are arriving35.Have you finished your project?Not yet.I􀆳ll finish it if Iten more minutes.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given.完形填空(共15小题;每小题

7、1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They36each other very much,and always took care of each other.Every day they worked from morning37night,getting as much grain(谷物)as possible from their fields.One late

8、autumn evening,after their work in the38was done,Simon said to his wife,“Victor got married last month.He has many bills(账单)to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).”“Oh,that􀆳s a good idea,”said his wife.“But please don􀆳t tell him,”said Simon,“If he knows I put the r

9、ice there,he will39take it.”So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor􀆳s barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found40strange.“I took a bag of rice to Victor􀆳s house last night,41I still have the same number of bags in my barn.42did that happen?”Simon decide

10、d to take another bag of rice to his brother􀆳s barn that night.But the next morning,he found the43number of bags in his barn again!“This is very strange,”he thought.That night he44again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀),and walked down the road to his younger brother⣺

11、11;s house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another45coming down the road.He was carrying something on his46too.“Younger Brother!”Simon cried,“What are you doing?”“I was47you,Older Brother,”said Victor,“Your family is48than mine.I thought you needed more rice.”The two brothers quickly49that they

12、 had been taking rice to each other.They50what had happened.“It is good to have a brother like you,”they both said.And they lived happily ever after.36.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed37.A.untilB.atC.throughD.with38.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories39.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever40.A.every

13、thingB.anythingC.nothingD.something41.A.soB.andC.butD.or42.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where43.A.smallB.differentC.hugeD.same44.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried45.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife46.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand47.A.proud ofB.polite toC.angry withD.worried about48.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.happi

14、er49.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.explained50.A.laughed aboutB.dreamed aboutC.pointed atD.shouted at.阅读理解(共15小题;第5155题每小题1分,第5665题每小题2分,满分25分)阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AFamily Pictures1 We visited Grandma last week.She went to her bedroom.She brought down old books of pictures

15、.We looked at the old pictures.2 We sat at the kitchen table.A mother,a grandmother,and a daughter looked at photos of mothers,grandmothers,and daughters.3 We turned the yellow pages of the books.The pictures were old.They had men,women,and children I don􀆳t remember.4 We listened to Grandma

16、 talk.“There􀆳s little Bonita,”she said.“She had long,curly,brown hair and big brown eyes.”Grandma touched the page.5 We listened to stories about aunts,uncles,cousins,mothers,fathers,sons and daughters.I don􀆳t remember them.But from the stories I know them.51.Which word is repeated

17、 at the beginning of each stanza(诗节)?A.Books.B.Grandma.C.Remember.D.We.52.Where does Grandma keep her books of photos?A.In her bedroom.B.In the kitchen.C.On the table.D.On the sofa.53.In which stanza does Grandma describe Bonita?A.Stanza 2.B.Stanza 3.C.Stanza 4.D.Stanza 5.54.Where does this poem tak

18、e place?A.At the author􀆳s home.B.At a school.C.At Grandma􀆳s home.D.At a library.55.What is the writer􀆳s message in this poem?A.Visiting Grandma is boring.B.Stories help you know people.C.Photos are useless.D.Grandmothers don􀆳t like to tell stories.BOnce upon a tim

19、e,there was a spider with the name Anansi.He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn􀆳t wise(英明的).He didn􀆳t like this,but he did not know what to do.One day he had an idea.He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智

20、慧).The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom most.So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full,but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒)of his wisdom and take it from him.He decided to hide it at the top of a

21、 tall tree.When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body,he tried to climb the tree,but it was too difficult.He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by.“What are you doing,father?”he asked and Anansi told him.“Why don􀆳t you carry the basket on your

22、back instead?”his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily,but he wasn􀆳t happy.“I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever,but my baby son is still wiser than me.Take back your wisdom!”he said.And he threw the ba

23、sket of wisdom into the air and went home.And that􀆳s how wisdom went all over the world.56.Anansi went around the village because.A.he knew he was very cleverB.he wanted to show his good luckC.he hoped to meet his sonD.he thought he wasn􀆳t wise enough57.Anansi wanted to get his wis

24、dom from.A.his sonB.his fatherC.the villagersD.the neighbors58.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是).A.the treeB.the basketC.the luckD.the wisdom59.The passage above is.A.a reportB.a storyC.an advertisementD.a diary60.The best title for the passage would be.A.Anansi􀆳s wisdomB

25、.The wisdom of Anansi􀆳s sonC.Anansi and his sonD.Anansi and the villagersCSome of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds,polluted water,endangered wild animals.these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can.We take cloth bags to

26、 stores instead of using plastic bags.We walk where we don􀆳t have to drive.But does it do any good?When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags,am I doing any good?Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈

27、鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙),a few of them first take off from the lake.But none of the others seem to notice,so the small group returns.However,the next day they try again.This time a few more fly along with them,but

28、most of them still pay no attention,so they return again.They try for several times.Every time a few more birds join in but,since the thousands of others still take no notice,the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes.The same small group of birds once again starts

29、flying and a small number more join in just as before,then more.Finally,they all take flight and the migration really begins.What a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference.Even if you􀆳re the one to take the first step,an

30、d continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.61.Where would you most probably read this passage?A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.C.A personal blog(博客).D.A geology(地质)magazine.62.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A.Because he wants t

31、o do some good to the environment.B.Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.C.Because there are only cloth bags in stores.D.Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.63.What does the underlined word “spectacular”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Frustrating.B.Surprising.C.Terrible.D.Fan

32、tastic.64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Even if we can walk there,we still drive over.B.Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.C.Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.D.When a few of the flamingos first take off from t

33、he lake,all the others follow at once.65.What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose of writing this article?A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D.To

34、 show that there􀆳re many problems in the world.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请仔细阅读6669四段话,从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题,并回答第70小题。66.No one wins all the time.Learn from the times that you lose.All great champions were once losers at some point.But,they learned.And they kept a positive attitude until they got be

35、tter.67.Your happiness is up to you.Many people forget this.Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.68.Chances lie in what you do every day.You do the same work.You eat the same foods.You wear the same clothes.Try a new way.Take a new path.Even talk to so

36、meone new.69.Opportunity is everywhere.Even the worst situations have opportunities.Seize(抓住)the opportunity,and seize the time.That􀆳s the secret of success.A.Choose to Be HappyB.Do Something NewC.Look for the OpportunityD.Learn from Losing70.The material above tells us the ways to.A.find a

37、 good jobB.live a positive lifeC.protect the environmentD.keep us healthy试题卷.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。71.Don􀆳t make any(噪音)when you are in the library.72.Please(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.73.I offered my seat to a(盲的)woman on the bus yesterd

38、ay.74.He invited her to his birthday party but she(拒绝).75.It􀆳s a good habit to brush our(牙齿)twice a day.(B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词,该词的首字母已给出。76.The restaurant is open every day eMonday.77.I􀆳m so tired that I can hkeep my eyes open.78.The meat is producing a terrible s.Throw it away!7

39、9.The new semester usually begins in September,the nmonth of a year.80.In summer,the days are longer and the nights are s.(C)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,每空只写一词。outsideelsecoursegamemakeMany students like to work on the Internet.Of81it can bring us many good things.We can learn more knowledge82our

40、books,practice our spoken English with someone83and look up some useful information.At the same time,it can bring us some bad things.Some students have84too many friends,seen some bad information that is no good for us and spent too much time on it.Some students even waste a lot of time playing85on

41、the Internet.We should know what we can do and what we cannot do.书面表达(共15分)近来,“光盘行动(Clean Plate Campaign)”悄然流行,提倡“节约型社会(economized society)”已成共识。请你根据下面表格中的信息,用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文,谈谈作为一名中学生,在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费,并作简要评论。What to doWhat not to doturn off the lightsave as much paper as possible.not use one-off c

42、hopsticks(一次性筷子)not spend money buying unnecessary things.注意:(1)短文须包括上述要点,应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:80词左右,短文的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Let􀆳s start with the things around us!Recently,the“Clean Plate Campaign”has been very popular with many people.Our government is doing its best to build an economized soc

43、iety.As a middle school student,I think答案全解全析.单项填空21.D句意:你想要点面包吗?不,谢谢。我一点也不饿。本题考查名词辨析。water水;soup汤,羹;orange橙汁;bread面包。根据答语中的not hungry可知答案为D项。 22.B句意:我能借你的自行车吗?我很乐意。但你不能把它借给其他人。本题考查动词辨析。lend借给;borrow借,借来。根据答句中的to others可知答案为B项。评析此题为易错题,关键是准确地区分lend和borrow。lend常用于lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.,意为“把某物借给

44、某人”;borrow常用于borrow sth.from sb.,意为“向某人借某物”。23.A句意:你介意把音乐调低些吗?一点也不介意。本题考查交际用语。not at all意为“一点也不,别客气”;never mind意为“没关系”,用于安慰。根据句意可知答案为A项。24.A句意:科学家们正在尽最大的努力找出治疗可怕的疾病H7N9的方法。本题考查动词词组辨析。come up with想出;look forward to 盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据句意可知答案为A项。25.C句意:电影疯狂原始人多么有趣啊!是的!我也喜欢这部电影。它是如此有趣。本题考查形容词词义

45、辨析。boring无聊的;scary恐怖的,吓人的;interesting有趣的;sad难过的。根据What fun可知答案为C项。26.D句意:下面哪个标志是“禁止拍照”?本题考查学生对各种标志的识别能力。A.禁止抽烟;B.禁止停车;C.禁止横穿马路;D.禁止拍照。答案为D项。27.C句意:那件T恤衫一定很贵,因为它是由一位著名的设计师设计的。本题考查情态动词的用法。can􀆳t 不可能;mustn􀆳t禁止;must一定;should应该。根据句意可知是表示推测,语气十分肯定,故选C项。28.B句意:你要果汁还是咖啡?随便哪个都行,我真的不在意。本题考查不定

46、代词的用法。either(两者中的)任何一个;all 全部;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不。根据答句中I really don􀆳t care.可知答案是B项。评析此题为易错题。问句是一个选择疑问句,在juice和coffee两者中进行选择。根据空格后的is可排除A和C。由答句中的I really don􀆳t care.可知答案是B项。29.D句意:请你说慢点,好吗?我不懂你说的话。本题考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly 迅速地,很快地;loudly大声地,响亮地;slowly缓慢地,慢慢地。根据I can􀆳t

47、 follow you.可知答案为D项。30.A句意:打扰一下,这是你的iPad mini吗?不,不是的。我的在家呢。本题考查物主代词的用法。第一空后是名词,故应该用形容词性物主代词,排除C、D。而第二空后是动词,故应该用名词性物主代词。故选A项。31.B句意:Tony年轻的时候每个周末都踢足球。本题考查动词时态。根据从句when he was young可知该用一般过去时。故正确答案为B项。32.C句意:看!一些人在闯红灯。 我们应该等(绿灯),尽管其他人不遵守规则。本题考查连词的用法。if如果;unless除非;although虽然;because因为。根据句意可知答案为C 项。33.A句

48、意:明天天气不错。我们出去野餐,好吗?听起来太好了。本题考查交际用语。sounds great听起来太好了;good luck祝你好运;have fun玩得开心;take it easy放轻松。根据句意可知答案为A 项。评析此题为易错题。Shall we.?是提建议的一种句式。选项中只有A项表示对建议的评价。B和C常用来表示对别人的祝愿。D项是对别人的建议。 34.D句意:你能告诉我你什么时间到吗?我打算到机场去接你。 这个星期五的15:45。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知是在问“什么时间”;根据“我打算到机场去接你”可知事情还没发生,要用将来时。故正确答案是D项。评析此题为易错题。宾语从句的考查常常是考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。35.B句意:你已经完成你的项目了吗?还没呢。如果再给我十分钟,我就会完成了。本题考查动词时