1、Book 1 Unit 4 词汇同步练习（基础篇）一、 根据汉语提示写单词或短语1. 地震 _2. 事件；大事 _3. 极度的 _4. 电 _5. 灾难；灾祸 _6. 矿工 _7. 报刊的大字标题 _8. 骑自行车的人 _9. 水坝；堰堤 _10. 使惊吓 _11. 立刻 _12. 结束 _二、 将下列单词与相应的英文释义连起来1. wella. people who remain alive2. reporterb. all the people in a country3. canalc. matter that is not clean 4. steamd. to put somethi
2、ng under the earth5. minee. gas that hot water gives out 6. buryf. a deep place to store water to drink7. pipeg. a very long water way for boats8. survivorh. someone whose job is to write articles or report news9. nationi. a tube that carries liquid or gas from one place to another10. dirtj. a large
3、 hole in the ground from which people take coal, gold, etc.三、 根据首字母提示和句意，写出单词的正确形式1. That night the high fence gave us some s_from the sandstorm, or we wouldnt have been back here.2. Dead and i_ people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 3. The crew of ship were r_ just before it sank.4. In
4、the end, Debbies cake was j_ to be the winner.5. Dave was riding a bike in a hurry when a tyre b_.6. No words can fully e_ my thanks to you at the moment.7. He followed the t_ of a car to the edge of the lake.8. The t_ of this play is King Lear. 四、 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. It was a _ (frighten) night beca
5、use of the terrible storm.2. _ (congratulate) on your success. We are proud of you.3. I saw many _ (frighten) cows rush up the street.4. The room is very _ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.5. It is _ (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.6. I _ (sincere) hope you will make a gre
6、at success in study.7. The old man died without much _ (suffer).8. Both men _ (trap) inside the burning car then.五、 词语辨析damage, ruin, destroy, harm1. The heavy rain last summer _ many houses.2. That town was _ in a big fire.3. Does watching violence on TV really _ children?4. He knocked over a bottl
7、e of ink and _ the table cloth.hurt, injure, wound5. He was badly _ in the car accident.6. I was deeply _ at what he had said.7. Five soldiers were killed and ten _.a number of, the number of8. _ wild animals has become less and less in recent years. 9. _ wild animals have been found in the forest.六
8、、 根据括号内所给中文提示完成句子1. Jack smiled _ (好像他知道了答案).2. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _ (烦躁不安以致不能吃东西) before the earthquake.3. His marriage was over and his career was _ (垮掉的).4. They went there on foot _ (代替) by bus.5. The soldiers organized teams _ (掘出那些受困于地下的人) after the earthquak
9、e.参考答案一、1. earthquake / quake 2. event 3. extreme 4. electricity 5. disaster 6. miner 7. headline 8. cyclist 9. dam 10. frighten 11. right away 12. at an end二、1. f 2. h 3. g 4. e 5. j 6. d 7. i 8. j 9. b 10. c三、1. shelter 2. injured 3. rescued 4. judged 5. burst 6. express 7. tracks 8. title四、1. fri
10、ghtening 2. Congratulations 3. frightened 4. smelly 5. useless 6. sincerely 7. suffering 8. were trapped五、1. damaged 2. destroyed 3. harm 4. ruined 5. injured 6. hurt 7. wounded 8. The number of 9. A number of六、1. as if he knew the answer 2. too nervous to eat 3. in ruins 4. instead of 5. to dig out those who were trapped underground2 / 2
