1、初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are
2、many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When
3、we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A.A
4、shopkeeper.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A.They feel unfair.B.They may get
5、sick.C.Good friendship may be lost.D.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A.they become unhappyB.they have different ideasC.they worry about a small problemD.they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA.playing
6、togetherB.learning to forgetC.staying angryD.feeling unfair【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these
7、 problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话Th
8、is is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming. Sure, it
9、s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when youre out of work, or when you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consu
10、lting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted. She worr
11、ied. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job.
12、 Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if were being honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Mome
13、nts of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the firs
14、t two paragraphs, we can learn that .A.being out of work is a sad thingB.uncertainty is what makes life interestingC.life in a film is more exciting than real life.D.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.She couldnt find a well-paid job. B.She had no money t
15、o start a business.C.She was not sure what to do. D.She didnt score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years working experience?A.Uncertain.B.Amazed .C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.How to deal with uncertainty.B.What role
16、uncertainty plays in life.C.Why people fear uncertainty.D.Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。（2）细节理解
17、。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知选C。（3）细节理解。根据Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选D。（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。3阅读理解 Almost
18、every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to
19、 feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being generous
20、. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for h
21、er son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. D
22、ont be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw aw
23、ay lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger,
24、 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论）that . A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into t
25、he habit of saving food（4）Whats the main topic of the passage? A.Dont waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Dont be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。 （1）细节题。根据A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the fo
26、od Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目新闻一加一报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知2010年，
27、全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。 （3）推断题。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通
28、读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please. Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and pl
29、aying the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now. In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 peopl
30、e from, around the world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（1）Wang Yuan was born _. A.on November 18th, 2013B.on November 18th, 2001C.on November 8th, 2000D.on November 8th, 201
31、3（2）Wang Yuans English name is _. A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano. A.play the drumsB.driveC.paintD.dance（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017. A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.the United Nations（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Working h
32、ard can make a difference.B.Being a star can make a lot of money.C.Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D.Four people are in the band.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。 （1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据His English name
33、is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据we
34、 should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Its 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playg
35、round, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si. the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students ar
36、e dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）! These aunties dance on publi
37、c squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldnt students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster sa
38、id that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom. Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so its important that they become more active. And being active i
39、s the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that _. A.students school life is colourful in ShanghaiB.morning exercises are helpful to students healthC.many students feel bored about morning exercisesD.PE is import
40、ant to school students（2）The underlined word Meanwhile means _in Chinese. A.反之B.同时C.总之D.幸运的是（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A.For 20 years.B.For over 60 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 1951 years ago.（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xian
41、gyang? A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.After-class activitiesB.Colourful school lifeC.A history of morning exercisesD.Dancing like damas【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。 （1）细节题。根据Many of the students seem bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌
42、倦了，故选C。 （2）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of pe
43、ople who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）!可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken
