1、历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.Aa, theBthe, aC/, theDa, /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意
2、冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。2Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。
3、考点:考查冠词3- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。4I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third
4、time.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。5The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B6As soon
5、as _ new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.Aa; theBthe; aCthe;/Da; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。7Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is _ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A不填; 不填Ba ;theC不
6、填; anDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】 句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。8Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the
7、,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。9He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。10In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /【答案】C【解析】这题
8、考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。11Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。12He had wanted to write _ childrens book for ma
9、ny years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。13It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的sur
10、prise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。14-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该
11、是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。15_ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe; theBA; aCA; theDThe; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有of all good books,带有
12、of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。16I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman
13、是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。17 more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.AThe ; theBA; aCThe ; aDA; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。18Brian is
14、 gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定
15、冠词。19The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; theBthe;不填Ca; aD不填;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。20Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,theB/, /Can , theDan , /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。