1、初中英语动词试题经典一、动词1Mum said: “If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。2How is our government going to deal with
2、the office building? It will be _ a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。3Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One
3、 Road？Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思？让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D4Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him
4、.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。5Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sou
5、nds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。6My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.
6、stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联络；get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 201
7、5.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。8The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get u
8、p起床；get on上车；get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman, The number of, isB.women, A number of, areC.woman, A number of, isD.women, The number of, is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women
9、；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，的数量，空三，主语是the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of，的数量，a number of.，大量的。10Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （红海行动） A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连
10、我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。11 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished
11、【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, cant：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。12The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A.seemB.feelC.taste【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是
12、系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。13Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。14The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd
13、 better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义
14、并能熟练运用。15Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。【点评】16Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB
15、.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; hadB.was; hadC.were; haveD.was; have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，
16、可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。18David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放
17、弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A.to eatingB.eatC.to eatD.eating【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。20If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it
18、upC.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。21 Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for t
19、hem to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。22Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda.
20、 A.put away themB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。23We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A.carry outB.take outC.bring outD.look out【答案】 A 【解析
21、】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。24The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A.pull down itB.put out itC.pull it downD.put it out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这房子太旧，太危险了。是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉
22、，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。25Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked downD.looked up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。26Which
23、 hobby do you think _the least time? A.takes upB.puts upC.gives upD.makes up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事； 接受（提议）； 占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成； 补足； 化妆； 编造。故选择A。【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。27She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night A.rea
24、d，readB.read，readingC.reading，readD.reading，reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。28My father stopped the car because he saw someone _ his hand with his thumb raised. A.putting awayB.putting offC.putting onD.putting out【答案】D 【
25、解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。29He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? A.hadB.doesC.hasntD.doesnt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。30Pizza is ready now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD./【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
