1、初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1阅读理解 The Folk Art ShowThe best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 2025Organizer: City MuseumAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 72314431Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower ShowOpen: October 817Price: ￥50
2、for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit www. for more information. Camp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk
3、Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at （010） 11062107. Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good
4、 chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30￥50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27（1）By scanning the QR code, you can get _. A.an email from City MuseumB.more information about the Folk Art ShowC.a ticket to the museum for freeD.a gift from the City Museum（2）Tommy is a
5、 9yearold boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥125.D.￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _. A.Century RoadB.New Town RoadC.the Youth CenterD.Sunshine Park（4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go
6、 to _. A.the City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.the Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Week（5）_ lasts for the fewest days. A.The City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.The Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Week【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。 （1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information
7、and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Hua
8、ngmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心 ， 故选C。 （4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地 ， 故选B。 （5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节
9、题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised
10、at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother
11、s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-
12、but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the f
13、armer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From th
14、e passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his
15、 brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple t
16、ree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（
17、5）D 【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细
18、节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are c
19、elebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers
20、 and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at t
21、he festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edin
22、burgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to t
23、hem talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1）What do
24、we know from Paragraph 1? A.Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B.Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C.Six of Edinburghs festivals are held in July.D.Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Fest
25、ival.B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A.At theaters around the city.B.In the Royal Mile.C.In Charlotte Square Gardens.D.On Edinburghs main streets.（4）What is
26、 the purpose of the story? A.To describe the city of Edinburgh.B.To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C.To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D.To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。 （1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the worlds festival
27、city.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Cha
28、rlotte Square Gardens举行，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice.
29、 He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very
30、angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying
31、in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and
32、became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A.Because she was ill.B.Because she was not free.C.Because she was hungry.D.Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better? A.Th
33、e robots beautiful voice.B.His mens voice.C.The little birds nice dance.D.The little birds beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was k
34、ept in a cage.C.One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D.The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B.Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C.A bird can help people
35、 get away from illness.D.If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。 （1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she s
36、topped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singin
37、g very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Dont have eno
38、ugh time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand eac
39、h other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meani
40、ngful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he
41、 should . A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（4） is a good wa
42、y for teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted
43、 Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友和相
44、互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. The
