1、宁夏2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷 选择题一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）II.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A
2、.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Math B. Im good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind 9. A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldnt be late C. We take exercise every morning 10. A. By reading.
3、 B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it .听对话，选择正确答案。听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 12. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ? A. It makes him relaxed B. It makes him tired C
4、. it makes him unhealthy 听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题13. Does Bill often walk to school? A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ? A. At school B. At home C. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ? A. For forty minutes B. For half an hour C. For t
5、wenty minutes.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16. Where does Mary come from ? A. The UK B. Australia C. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ? A. Her grandparents B. Her uncle C. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ? A. To the zoo B. To the bookstore C. To th
6、e park19. Who told Mary the way ? A. An old man B. A boy C. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ? A. A panda B. A lion C. A monkey 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is _21_ . A good person should have these qualities(品质): First of all
7、, health. A healthy body is the best riches(财富). _22_ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _23_ day after day. Even you cant work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _24_ the people around you. If everyone did t
8、he same, What a_25_ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _26_ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism
9、（爱国主义） is the one we should never _27_ . Patriotism means love for ones country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his own country. But people _28_ think that patriots(爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _29_. A goo
10、d young persons work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _30_ they can live better and enjoy more. 21. Aother Bone Canother Dthe others22. AWith BWithout CAfter DBefore23.
11、Amedicine Bfood Cdrink Dfruit24. Atake after Btalk about Cargue with Dcare about25. Awonderful Bterrible Cbad Dselfish26. Aif Bbecause Cwhile Dthough27. Aremember Banswer Cforget Dask28. Asometimes Bnever Cnearly Dhardly29. Agood Bbad Cright Dwrong30. A. so that Bsuch as Cwhen Dbut三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分
12、，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for
13、 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And pri
14、ces rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for
15、 these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train
16、 should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile
17、it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.31. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means _. A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing32. About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now. A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00033. What can
18、we infer from the second paragraph? A. The city sent out more private licenses in February. B. Less and less people bought cars in March. C. The city sent out less private licenses in March. D. More and more people are going to buy cars.34. According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city w
19、ill _. A. send out more private car licenses B. build more parking lots near bus stops C. encourage people to buy more cars D. build more parking areas in the city center35. This passage is mainly about _. A. parking problems B. heavy traffic C. pollution in Taizhou D. building more parking lots in
20、the city centerBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, fo
21、r example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .Its something which you do not have to do or for wh
22、ich you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell. doing a s
23、ponsored (赞助）activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books
24、 to a library. giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others?阅读短文，选择最佳答案。36.Youll _ when you help other people. A.feel uncomfortable B.have a great jobC.feel goodD.have a hard time37.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the artcle?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five38.The unde
25、rlined word “fundraising” means “_” in Chinese.A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C.志愿活动 D.捐物活动39.Which of the following is a way of donating?A.Cleaning up a park. B.Giving your old computer to a charity.C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.40.What is the best title for the pa
26、ssage?A.Charities B.Ways of Volunteering C.A Great Thing to Do D.Helping Others. CA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story. An ant was drinking at a s
27、mall river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldnt move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself
28、in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.41. According to
29、the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should _. A. help others as possible as we can B. get as much help as we can C. help the people who may be useful to us D. both B and C42. An ant could not reach the bank from the river _. A. because she did not try to B. because she was too t
30、ired C. because she didnt cry for help D. though she tried her best43. Though the ant was too tired, she _. A. lost hope B. stopped trying C. cried for help D. went on trying44. The sentence “we often need help ourselves” means _. A. we often help ourselves B. we ourselves often need help C. we ofte
31、n need ourselves help D. we have duty to help others45. The writer tells the story in order show _. A. how the bird saved an ant B. how an ant saved a bird C. how clever the ant is D. that even the small can help the greatD请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve he
32、ard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 46 She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got he
33、r admission letter from Peking University. 47For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhuisaid in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. 48” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He r
34、efused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth. 49 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go thr
35、ough difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 50 Thats why they are highly pra
36、ised. Every one of us should learn from them.第卷 非选择题四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was _51_ beautiful, but under the be
37、auty I sensed a strong _52_ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most _53_ pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Y
38、ingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was _54_ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many _55_ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing wa
39、s known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew _56_. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got _57_ and had a hom
40、e again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abings _58_ musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only si
41、x pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abings Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of Chinas_59_ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own
42、 life but also makes people recall their _60_ wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. My robot doesnt work. I will put two new _(电池) into it.62. He knew nothing about the accident, and _(也不) did I.63.The best time to Ya
43、ngzhou is spring,there are many tourist _(attract) here.64. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in _ (西方的)countries.65. Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been _(取消)。66. We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be (amaze). We are looking forward to it.67. He asked m
44、e what the _(invent) name is?68. When she was alone, she _ (prefer) to lie in bed.69. Sandy regretted _ (complain) that to her mother.70. India has the second largest _(人口) in the world.六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 A young officer was at the railway station
45、. _71_ his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother _72_ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,_73_ (find) that he did not have the right money _74_ the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last _75_ old soldier came by, and the young officer _76_ (
