1、八年级英语下册第四单元测试题一、 翻译下列短语。1. 看电影_2. 进行运动_3. 读书_4. 独处_5. 玩电脑游戏_6. 和朋友闲逛_7. 比较_8. 解决_9. 和睦相处_10. keep on happening _11. be afraid of _12. have a fight with_13. give back _14. hang over _15. be good at _16. cut out _二、词汇。A) 根据所给中文完成下列句子。1. We shouldnt _ (允许) teenagers to smoke.2. Were late because we too
2、k the _ (错误的) way.3. Can you _ (猜测) how old he is?4. _ (交流) is difficult when two people dont speak the same language.5. They are always _ (争吵) with each other about money.6. Look at those dark _ (云). Its going to rain.7. My _ (年纪较长的) brother lives in France and younger one lives in London.8. Its to
3、o wet to walk. Well go swimming _ (代替).9. Ill do _ (任何) I can to help you.10. He _ (自愿给予) me a drink yesterday.B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The teacher usually _ (explain) the new words to us.2. I _ (copy) out her notes into my notebook yesterday.3. They _ (return) from Italy last week.4. The car broke down s
4、o we had to _ (push) it to a garage.5. We studied the _ (develop) of babies in their first year of life.6. Smoking can _ (cause) lung cancer.7. You must be _ (crazily) to ride a bike at night with no lights.8. After finishing Unit 6, lets _ (continue) to learn Unit 7.9. _ (compare) your translation
5、with ours.10. Its not _ (usually) for children to go to school on Saturday.三、单项选择。( ) 1. Girl students in some schools are not allowed _ long hair.A. having B. have C. had D. to have( ) 2. Some animals can even see things _ in the dark.A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly( ) 3. He _ the people his gr
6、eat help after the earthquake.A. provided B. supported C. offered D. offered( ) 4. Excuse me, is this Xiao Lis office? Im sorry, but he _ works here?A. doesnt B. wont C. no longer D. no more( ) 5. I found some boys _football on the playground when I passed No. 4 Middle School.A. playingB. play C. to
7、 play D. playing the ( ) 6. Li Lei did very well in the English exam. Oh, yeah! Hes _ English.A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of( ) 7. I am _ the sea. I dont know how to swim.A. afraid of B. afraid with C. afraid to D. afraid about( ) 8. The question _ is I forgot to invite him.A. that
8、 B. what C. which D. when( ) 9. The girl, Mary, is easy _.A. to get along with B. get along with C. to get with D. to get along( ) 10. We will wait for until you _ back tomorrow.A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came( ) 11. You _ be polite to your teachers.A. should B. can C. could D. shouldnt(
9、) 12. Are you going to _ the research?A. continue to B. continue about C. continue with D. continued with( ) 13. My handwriting cannot be compared _ my fathers.A. to B. with C. on D. for( ) 14. Try to _. Dont depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess( ) 15. Jean use
10、d to be crazy _ computer games.A. about B. with C. for D. in四、完形填空。I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon I argued _1_ my best friend, Tom. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last _2_. Now I know I was _3_ at that time. But I dont know _4_ I should do. My mother thinks I _5_ go
11、 to see Tom and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should _6_ Tom and say _7_ to him. And my brother _8_ I should call “Teen Talk”, the radio advice program. My sister tells _9_ I should call up my teacher for _10_. Can you tell me what I should do?( ) 1. A. with B. of C. at D. for( ) 2. A. mo
12、rning B. noon C. afternoon D. night( ) 3. A. right B. wrong C. kind D. good( ) 4. A. how B. why C. what D. where( ) 5. A. will B. should C. must D. need( ) 6. A. call B. to call C. brother D. father( ) 7. A. hello B. morning C. sorry D. afternoon( ) 8. A. say B. says C. saying D. to say( ) 9. A. I B
13、. my C. mine D. me( ) 10. A. advice B. money C. study D. homework五、阅读理解。 ADo you have problems in your life and you dont know how to be happy? Maybe you, like most students, will say “ye”. There are some ways to help you keep happy. First we should stop being angry and upset. Whoever you meet, you s
14、hould try your best to find good things in him or her. Then you will be happy.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from doing well in an exam or being praised by other people. However, you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. If you learn from problems and mistakes, happines
15、s will come in the future.Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. Just think that if you are tall, people will notice you, and you can get a better view at the movies. If you are short, your clothes and shoes will take less room in your bedroom! Remember, the most importan
16、t thing is that you can choose to be happy!( ) 1. _ students have problems about how to be happy.A. MostB. Few C. No D. Two( ) 2. Which of the following is true?A. Everyone knows how to keep happyB. Problems can also bring happiness sometimesC. If someone doesnt do well in an exam, he or she will su
17、rely be unhappyD. Being too tall or too short is really a big problem for schoolboys( ) 3. _ comes from thinking about things in a good way.A. Sadness B. A mistake C. Failure D. Happiness( ) 4. If you meet someone, you should find _ in her or him.A. strengths B. weakness C. happiness D. sadness( ) 5
18、. The passage tells us _.A. how to keep upset B. the importance of heightC. how to keep happy D. how to solve problems BEveryone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the usual way
19、 I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. Its amazing to see players playing very well. Its true that playing sports
20、is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a days hard work.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people cant stu
21、dy while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.Some people choose to relax by traveling. I dont have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there.
22、I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 根据短文内容回答所提出的问题6. Whats the writers favorite sports? _7. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? _8. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? _9. Has the writer ever been to Japan? _10. What is the
23、passage mainly about? _六、完成句子。1. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。My parent _ _ me to hang out with my friends.2. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡觉？Why _ you _ to sleep earlier this evening?3. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。I had a _ _ my best friend.4. 我的问题是我不能和家人相处。My problem is that I cant _ on _ my family.5. 也许我可以砍掉他们的一些活动。_ I could _ a few of their
24、activities.6. 孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。The children _ get home _ after 7:00 p.m.16、大量的研究事实说明生命体都是由细胞组成的，生物是由细胞构成的。我们的皮肤表面，每平方厘米含有的细胞数量超过10万个。7. 我在学校得和同班同学竞争。I have to _ _ my classmates at school.1、月相的变化有什么规律？（P49）8. 你应该一直试着和她说话，直到她和你说话为止。You _ keep trying to talk to her _ she talks to you.9. 从小就开始学习对孩子们来说是好的。
25、Its good _ children to start _ from a young age.16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。（选做题）七、书面表达。下面是Tina同学给她的笔友Kate写的一封信，请你根据Tina所写书信的内容和所给的提示，以Kate的名义用英语给她写一封回信。21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵，负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。Dear Kate,Im a middle school student in Grade Two. Im bad at mat
26、h. I really need some help with it.Could you help me? Please write to me soon!Yours,7、我们每个人应该怎样保护身边的环境？Tina提示：1. 告诉她学好数学并不难，但是学习方法很重要；2. 根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议（不少于三条）；3. 激励她坚持做下去，并祝愿她进步。17、细胞学说的建立被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。要求：1. 80 100词，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。Dear Tina,23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地，早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。Im very happy to receive your letter. You said you had many problems in studying math. Now, let me give you some advice._4、科学家研究表明昆虫头上的触角就是它们的“鼻子”，能分辨出各种气味，比人的鼻子灵敏得多。Yours,一、填空：Kate
