1、MondayKnowledge is power.New knowledge originates from the old.115 miners survived after being trapped for over a week.RevisionNews report:Find out what the news is about,and you get the main idea.The main idea of a news report is always in the first paragraph.Passage 3(2014 四川卷四川卷)A schoolgirl save
2、d her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的）过敏的）reaction which stopped his heart.42.Why does the author write the news?A.To describe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.To report a 9-year-old girls brave act.D.To call peoples attention to
3、 allergic reaction.CSuggestion:把主旨大意题留到最后一道题做！把主旨大意题留到最后一道题做！常见的命题形式常见的命题形式 1.What is the main idea of the passage？2.What is the best title for the passage?3.What is the purpose of this article?Free talk主旨大意题主旨大意题:在各种文体中进行考查在各种文体中进行考查,不同文体的文章不同文体的文章,有不同的做题技巧。有不同的做题技巧。常见文体常见文体practical writing 应用文应用文
4、(新闻广告，新闻广告，介绍旅游介绍旅游景点，电景点，电视节目等）视节目等）expository writing 说明文说明文 (科普，科普，研究报告研究报告)argumentative writing 议论文议论文 narrative writing 记叙文记叙文（故事类，（故事类，夹叙夹议类）夹叙夹议类）1 Practical writing应用文应用文(新闻广告，新闻广告，介绍旅游景点、电视节目和杂志等）介绍旅游景点、电视节目和杂志等）想想为什么作者写广告，为什么要介绍想想为什么作者写广告，为什么要介绍旅游景点，电视节目和杂志等。所以应用旅游景点，电视节目和杂志等。所以应用文通常考的是文通
5、常考的是写作目的。写作目的。Passage 4（2014 四川卷四川卷 A）31.The text is meant to _.A.leave a note.B.send an invitationC.present a document D.carry an advertisement (Para.1)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes.dont care about sex or age!Come and join us,then
6、youll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place:Manchester Hours:Part Time Conclusion 1 应用文的主旨大意（目的）：应用文的主旨大意（目的）：To attract more visitors/readers/audience To sell a product or a service To persuade readers to buy sth Dont fall for it!2.Expository writing说明文说明文(科
7、普科普/研究研究报告报告)：It conveys information and explains ideas.If you figure out what the author wants to inform you,you can get the main idea.Passage 7(2014辽宁卷辽宁卷)A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑笔记本电脑).23.The author
8、 of the passage aims to _.A.examine the importance of long-term memoryB.stress the benefit of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops BConclusion 2:说明文的主旨大意说明文的主旨大意 paragraph one research/study/evidence show/conclude/suggest(表明）表明）finding/experiment3.Arg
9、umentative writing议论文议论文 Believe me!If you know what the author is trying to convince you,you can get the main idea.In my view,new architectual styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Thus,I would argue against copyingprevious architectural styles and choose something fresh and diff
10、erent.They live in too big a house with too many rooms,yet their house of life is a hut(小屋）小屋）.Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅豪宅),a royal palace.Every new taste,every additional interest,every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Conclusion 3
11、:议论文的主旨大意议论文的主旨大意 in my opinion/I believe/I am against but,yet,however key words 4.Narrative writing 记叙文记叙文(故事类，夹叙夹故事类，夹叙夹议类）议类）Sometimes it is just a story or an experience.Sometimes it uses a story to inspire or encourage us.Flower PowerEvery one of you is a flower!Every one of you has power too!A
12、 small action can make a huge difference in the world!Conclusion 4:记叙文的主旨大意（故事类，记叙文的主旨大意（故事类，夹叙夹议类）夹叙夹议类）1.记叙文通常要通读全文才能获得主旨。记叙文通常要通读全文才能获得主旨。2.注意文章中如重复出现的中心词。注意文章中如重复出现的中心词。3.最后一段的升华感情。最后一段的升华感情。Summary:How to get main idea?文体文体主旨大意做题技巧主旨大意做题技巧新闻报道新闻报道应用文应用文说明文说明文议论文议论文记叙文记叙文第一段（新闻内容）第一段（新闻内容）目的性非常强目的性非常强第一段（传授知识）第一段（传授知识）作者想说服你相信什么作者想说服你相信什么通读全文，注意中心词和最后一段通读全文，注意中心词和最后一段Homework:passage12-passage15
