1、中考总复习 题型专题训练题型专题训练 专题五专题五 回答问题回答问题 中考总复习 1 3 直击重点直击重点 2 名师点拨名师点拨 中考特训中考特训 回答问题是读写综合的第一部分，它主要考查 考生从短文或信件中提取自己所需要信息并能够恰 当运用相关信息来表达自己的思想，叙述自己的观 点的能力。其形式常为特殊疑问句问答，要求考生 不仅能读懂文字信息，而且能够按照一定的要求记 录和筛选信息并填入信息卡中。 直击重点直击重点 回答问题解题技巧。 1了解文字信息的大意。主要了解“5w1h”： what，who，when，why，where 和 how。 2明确任务。解题前要先明确题目要求，做到心 中有数
2、，然后带着问题再读文章，搜寻目标。要在 原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，快速准确 地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。 3注意答案要符合题目要求。回答问题时，答案 的第一个单词首字母都必须大写，答案结尾必须加 上标点符号“. ”或“！”。 名师点拨名师点拨 (一一) Im Jojo. Fathers Day fell on June 21 this year. On this day, my brother and I wanted to thank our father not only for keeping us fed, safe and happy, but also for su
3、pporting our school. My dad is a kind, funny and optimistic(乐观的) person. Sometimes, he is more like a friend than a parent. He likes to accompany(陪伴) me to go biking, 中考特训中考特训 grocery shopping and swimming at the beach with my friends. He fires up his barbecue grill(烧烤架) all the time to make delicio
4、us chicken and vegetables for the family in our backyard. He is also very handy(得心应 手的) at fixing our house or the car. Hes like our “tool man”He has taught me many valuable and practical skills, like how to change a tire(轮胎) and how to play the guitar. 中考特训中考特训 My dad also supports me at school. He
5、 has volunteered at many school events ever since I was in first grade. He comes to almost every fundraiser(募捐 活动) and sports game and always cheers for my teammates and me during the volleyball season. With his full support, I always feel more confident and play better. Sometimes, he also takes on
6、the role of a teacher when I struggle with my math or history homework. 中考特训中考特训 So on this special day, I wanted my dad to feel loved and appreciated. I made him a nice brunch and handwritten cards to make him happy. My plan was simple, but I know my dad enjoyed it during this stressful time. 中考特训中
7、考特训 1What is Jojos father like? _ 2Why does Jojo say her father is like a “tool man”？ _ _ 3Where does Jojo play volleyball during the volleyball season? _ _ Her father is kind, funny and optimistic. Because he is very handy at fixing our house or the car. Jojo plays volleyball at school during the v
8、olleyball season. 中考特训中考特训 4Which subjects does Jojos father often help her with? _ _ 5How did Jojo show her love for his father on Fathers Day this year? _ _ Jojos father often helps her with math or/and history. She made her father a nice brunch and hand- written cards to make him happy. 中考特训中考特训
9、(二二) The film Better Days(少年的你) is bringing attention to school bullying. Its a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before. The movie hit theaters on October 25，2019. Starring Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi, the film earned 450 million yuan in its first three days, China Daily reported. 中
10、考特训中考特训 There are several scenes(场景) of bullying in the movie. For example, in one scene three girls follow Chen after school. They beat her up and tear(撕碎) up her textbooks and clothes while taking video of the whole scene. This scene in the movie might be extreme(极端的 )But it doesnt mean bullying i
11、snt that serious in our life. Last year, 3，407 students were caught for 中考特训中考特训 bullying, according to data provided by the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate(最高人民检察院) in May. The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go to stop bullying, we must have hope. “As long as you are hopeful,
12、there will be someone helping you，” said Derek Tsang, the films director. 中考特训中考特训 China is trying to stop bullying. The government asks schools to take action to stop bullying and to report any bullying to parents. Schools are also asked to work with the government when dealing with such cases. 中考特
13、训中考特训 1Whats the topic of the movie Better Days? _ 2When did the movie come out? _ 3Why were 3，407 students caught last year according to data provided by the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate? _ _ They were caught for bullying. / They were caught because of bullying. Its school bullying. The movie came
14、 out on October 25, 2019. 中考特训中考特训 4Does the movie remind us that though its not easy to stop bullying, we must have hope ? _ 5Who can schools work with to deal with school bullying? _ _ Yes, it does. Schools can work with government to deal with school bullying. 中考特训中考特训 (三三) Have you ever put your
15、 old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think its a good way to hel
16、p others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says. 中考特训中考特训 “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either
17、wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. ” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes. ” 中考特训中考特训 However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the
18、City has made a survey. Here are the results： The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. 中考特训中考特训 Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So t
19、here are few clothes in it. Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的) “Whats worse，” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. Weve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set
20、 the box. ” 中考特训中考特训 In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的) way, our government is taking action. The clothes donation box will be better-organized and itll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 中考特训中考特训 1Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? _ 2Can p
21、eople use some clothes in the boxes to make handbags or pencil cases? _ 3How many problems has the reporter from UTV collected? _ The reporter has collected 5 problems. Because theyre out of style. Yes, they can. 中考特训中考特训 4What has been the most serious problem since the box was set? _ 5How can peop
22、le in need get the clothes? _ _ They can take the clothes away in the donation box. /They can get clothes in the donation box. Some people throw rubbish into the box. 中考特训中考特训 (四四) Its said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautif
23、ul songs. They can only land once the time when they die. Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird. When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other 中考特训中考特训 children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was diffe
24、rent. That made her upset. Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, “Look! That disabled girl wore makeup(化妆) ！” “Yes, how strange！” “Why cant a disabled girl wear makeup? Every 中考特训中考特训 flower has the right to show its beauty！” Liu decided
25、 to cheer up and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings. 中考特训中考特训 A
26、fter a few years hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces makeup products of her own brand(牌子 ) Liu always keeps trying her best to hav
27、e a wonderful life just like the bird without feet. 中考特训中考特训 1What happened to Liu Yanzhi after the accident? _ 2When did Liu Yanzhi work in a beauty shop? _ 3Why did Liu travel around after she failed to open a beauty shop? _ _ She traveled around to learn at different training meetings. She lost t
28、he ability to walk after the accident. She worked in a beauty shop in 2009. 中考特训中考特训 4. How old is Liu now? _ 5Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird? _ _ She is 31 years old now. Because Liu Yanzhi keeps trying her best to have a wonderful life like the bird. 中考特训中考特训 (五
29、五) On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision
30、to do something about this. Every night, he 中考特训中考特训 puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people wont go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man” The young man hopes his action will s
31、how others that everybody deserves(应得) a helping hand. The 25yearold man started his night activities in 中考特训中考特训 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley(小巷) and puts on his “uniform”After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The
32、 man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention. ” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”， however, they come over and ask what he is doing. 中考特训中考特训 “The Birmingham Spider-Man” has already got lots of at
33、tention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights wont be so cold any longer. ” 中考特训中考特训 1How does
34、 the young man in Birmingham help the homeless people? _ _ 2When did the young man start his night activities? _ He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night. He started his night activities in 2015. 中考特训中考特训 4Did the young man refuse the money that many people ha
35、ve given away to him? _ 5What does the young man encourage people to do? _ _ 3Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people? _ Because he wants to get (lots of) attention. Yes, he did. He encourages people to go out and help people in need. 中考特训中考特训 (六六) Almost ev
36、ery Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”But sadly，many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is
37、enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 中考特训中考特训 Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program，there were 9 million hungry people around the world， especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known
38、 for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. 中考特训中考特训 What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips： *Do not order too much in a restaurant. only order as much as you can eat. If you ca
39、nnot eat what you have ordered. Take the rest of it home. *Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it. *Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 中考特训中考特训 1How many tips on wasting less food are giv
40、en in the passage? _ 2What are Chinese people well known for according to the passage? _ _ 3Why should we eat some of the food that doesnt taste good? _ Because our body needs it. Three tips are given in the passage. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. 中考特训中考特训 4How many
41、 children die every year because of hunger? _ _ 5What does this passage advise us to do? _ _ _ It advises us to waste less food. /It advises us not to waste food. / It advises us to save food/stop wasting food. Six million children die every year because of hunger. 中考特训中考特训 (七七) When Dr. Karen McCom
42、b came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen. Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants b
43、orn since 1972. Amboseli was 中考特训中考特训 a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication. Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication; but they kept on thinking about one puzzling(困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing(辨别) calls of friends from those of strangers. 中考特训中考特训 What made some families smarter than others? The scientist
