1、 杭州重点高中新生入学分班考试科学模拟试卷（英语）注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名，所在初中学校等填写在指定位置。2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上指定的位置，第II卷的答案写在答题卷上。3. 考试时间：50分钟，满分100分。 第I卷（共65分）I. 单项选择（20分，每题1分）1. There are many trees on_ side of the road. They were planted several years ago. A. any B. both C. either D. every 2. This room is big enough for all of us
2、_. A. live B. living in C. to live in D. to live3. My MP4 player doesnt work. It needs _ and Ill get it _. A. to repair, repaired B. repairing, repaired C. repair, repair D. repaired, repaired4. The old man _ Bajin was a famous writer. A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls5. _ loudly so that
3、 everyone can hear you. A. Speaking B. Speak C. To speak D. Speak6. The beaches in Hainan are better than _ in Qingdao. A. ones B. those C. that D. which one7. The teacher got angry _ what we had done in class yesterday. A. because B. because of C. as D. but8. You _- worry about her. She will be all
4、 right soon. A. neednt to B. dont need C. dont need to D. not need9. You should try your best to catch up with your classmates. Dont _ your parents _. A. make, up B. let, high C. let, down D. let, low10. I went to the food streets in Xian. Its _ great _ to taste different snacks. A. so, fun B. such,
5、 fun C. such a, fun D. too, funny11. Its cold outside. Please keep all the windows _. A. closed B. to close C. close D. closing12. This is _ I wanted. A. that B. which C. one which D. the one13. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor do I care B. nor dont I care C. I dont
6、 care, neither D. I dont care, also14. There is _ bridge in the old town. A. a 800-meters-long B. an 800-meters-long C. a 800-meter-long D. an 800-meter-long15. I love eating ice cream _ a hot day. Theres nothing _. A. on, better B. in, good C. at, well D. to, best16. The money _ the people who are
7、disabled. A. used to help B. is used to help C. is used to helping D. is used to17. Please tell me something that Jimmy did _ his problems. A. solving B. to solve C. solve D. solved18. _ ill, I cant go to school today. A. Because of B. As C. Being D. With19. He has _ for three years. Three years _ a
8、 long time. A. left hometown, are B. been away from hometown, is C. left hometown, is D. been away from hometown , are20. - Dont you mind his smoking here? - _. The children are all studying in the living room. A. Better not B. No, go ahead, please C. Yes, I do D. Im sorry to hear thatII. 完形填空（15分，每
9、题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Three days had passed since the head teacher scolded (批评) her at the 21 , but Cao Jinning, 14, still felt unhappy.The head teacher scolded her for wearing tight (紧身的) clothes instead of the 22 . He said that Cao thought “ 23 about being pretty”. But actually the
10、 Hangzhou 24 wore those clothes to run faster and was going to 25 the school uniform after the race.“I was wronged,” Cao said. “I felt angry and sad.”Many 26 come across similar things with Cao. Sometimes, as teachers dont fully know the situation. It easily leads to misunderstandings. Such things a
11、re not 27 bad for the relationship between students and teachers, but also the healthy development of students.Zhang Xiaoyu, 14, from Anhui thought the best way was to 28 teachers. “Refuting (反驳) teachers at once is impolite and will make teachers 29 ,” she said.Lu Chunzi, a teacher from Heilongjian
12、g, 30 Zhang. She said many teachers hurt students feelings 31 meaning for it. “After all, teachers cannot know 32 ,” she said. “So I hope students can come to teachers to clear up the misunderstandings.”For those who 33 too shy to do that, Cao offered 34 choice. She wrote a letter to her teacher. “H
13、e 35 me later on and now were good,” she said happily. 21. A. sports meeting B. party C. talent show D. School Day22. A. loose clothes B. school uniform C. sports shoes D. dress23. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too24. A. teacher B. man C. boy D. girl 25. A. put on B. take off C. throw
14、away D. pick up26. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls 27. A. always B. / C. only D. even28. A. refute B. argue with C. say sorry to D. talk to29. A. angrier B. happier C. calm down D. sad30. A. talked with B. agreed with C. disagreed with D. asked for31. A. by B. with C. without D. of32. A. so
15、mething B. anything C. nothing D. everything33. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. is 34. A. an B. another C. the other D. other35. A. talks with B. talks about C. talked to D. talked aboutIII. 阅读理解（30分，每题2分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 AHelping your children to read and write at home will improve their ski
16、lls and confidenceit will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use
17、the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy（读写能力）. You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours. Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to re
18、ad and write: having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions encouraging your children to talk about events you dont know reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use
19、 dictionaries talking about your childrens writings practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challeng
20、e book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. Whats more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments
21、as much as possible.36. This passage is mainly written for _.A. childrenB. teachersC. parents D. doctors 37. _ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills”C. “Listening and writing skills”D. “Reading and listening skills”38. _ is
22、 NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above. A. “Listening to the radio every day”B. “Listening to your children read” C. “Reading to your children each night”D. “Talking about your childrens writings”39. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read _ in one year.A. 5 books B. 10 booksC. 15 books D.
23、20 books 40. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to_.A. draw pictures or take photosB. listen to pop musicC. write diaries or book reviewsD. play computer gamesB Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your gen
24、es provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.But genes dont decide everything. For
25、 example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt (怀疑) youre wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5
26、 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty ( when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how
27、youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be ear
28、lier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A. you should have enough exercise B.
29、 you can ask doctors for helpC. you should get enough sleep D. you can record your growth during puberty42. After reading this passage, we can explain_. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we needC. why genes cant decide everything D. what healthy diet is43. The underlined word “puber
30、ty” in the passage means .A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 青春期44. The passage is mainly about_.A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fastC. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height45. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Your height most probably
31、depends on how high your parents are.B. Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C. How your body changes during puberty. D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.C.If you want to help children develop language and speech skills，UCLA researchers say，listening
32、 to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect(影响) of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone，the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop，but what matters much more
33、is the interaction（交流），”said the studys lead author，Frederick Zimmerman，an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California，Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effectpositively or negativelyas long as it wasnt displacing con
34、versations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes(收入) and education. The researchers found that，in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and took part in ab
35、out 400 adultchild conversations a day.Factors（因素） positively associated with language development included each additional（额外的） 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone，TV was negatively associated with
36、language development. But，when the three factors were put together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said. “Although its mostly done unconscio
37、usly(无意识地)，parents will provide more information and correct mistakes. Theyll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing，such as， Im putting on your pajamas now. But give your child the opportunity to talk，hopefully without the re
38、st of the noise in the environment，”she added. “If parents can spare some conversation timemaybe at bath time or at dinner timethats a wonderful thing.”46. The researchers also found that TV viewing _.A. could have a positive effect on a childs language developmentB. had a little effect on a childs
39、language developmentC. affected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyD. affected a childs language development both negatively and positively47. Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _.A. parents should let their children talk most of the time.B. children should watch
40、 TV programs alone all the time.C. the conversation between parents and children should be twowayD. its no good for parents to correct their childrens mistakes when they are speaking48. We can get from the last paragraph that _.A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB. bath time or
41、dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC. parentchild conversation can be carried out at any proper timeD. parents should leave a child talking alone49. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? It means _.A. Parents will make clothes for children as tailors
42、.B. Parents will choose the topics that children are interested in.C. Parents will help kids to correct their mistakes.D. Parents will keep quiet when they have nothing to talk.50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Talk with kids，not to themB. Let your children voice their own opinions
43、C. How to develop a childs language abilityD. The importance of early child language development 第II卷（共35分）IV. 单词拼写（10分，每题1分）根据上下文及所给的首字母写出单词，每空只填一词。51. He is not old enough to support himself. He has to d_ on his parents.52. He p_ to stay at home rather than go out last Saturday. 53. December is the t_ month of a year.54. Sorry, Im not free now. Im b_ doing my homework.55.If I f_ the exam, my parents wouldnt take me to KFC.56. I dont remember w_ I have left my keys at home or in the off
