1、 八年级(上)期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. Whatiftheyhavethepartytomorrow?()A. happensB. ishappenedC. willhappenD. happen2. Ithinkthathalftheclasswithyou()A. toagreeB. agreeC. agreeingD. agrees3. IfMarylatetomorrow,theteacherwontletherin()A. isB. willbeC. beD. was4. Idontknowifhe
2、tomorrow()A. goclimbingB. willgoclimbingC. goesclimbingD. wentclimbing5. Workhard,youllpasstheexam()A. andB. orC. butD. if6. greatweathertoday!()A. WhataB. WhatC. HowD. Howa7. TodayisChildrensDayThechildrenlook()A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy8. MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?Ivegotimportanttotellyou()A. n
3、othingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything9. -IsRickthere?-No,heforBeijingthreedaysago()A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave10. TomenjoysTVatnight()A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched11. Hehelpedmemylostbook()A. foundB. findC. findingD. /12. Iwanttoreadthatbookagain;itstoo()A. relaxB. boringC. won
4、derfulD. bored13. Wehadgreatfuninthewater()A. playB. toplayC. playsD. playing14. Yesterdayafternoon,wetothepark()A. wentB. goC. goesD. togo15. Itscold,sowedecidedathome()A. stayB. tostayC. stayingD. Stayed二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)May,Joe and Roy are talking about (16)they want to do when they grow (17
5、)May says,I want (18)a writerIm going to write a lot of booksIm going to be a famous (19),says JoeIm going to play basketball in summer (20)football in autumn Oh,yes,says MayI also want to become a famous tennis star That (21)good (22)I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter(木匠)Im going to
6、(23)a cabin(木屋) myself,and I can live in it in winter,says Roy I am going to live in a lighthouse(灯塔)by the sea,says JoeThen I can go (24) every day I want to own a castle(城堡),May says in the endTennis stars always (25)a lot of money16. A. whenB. thatC. whatD. how17. A. inB. upC. onD. tall18. A. beB
7、. isC. areD. to be19. A. runnerB. reporterC. athleteD. doctor20. A. butB. forC. orD. and21. A. soundsB. sounds likeC. is going to soundD. is going to sound like22. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Because23. A. buildB. buyC. takeD. paint24. A. skatingB. readingC. shoppingD. fishing25. A. spendB. buyC. makeD. pay
8、三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ATwo men were sitting together in a planeThey were on a long journeyOne of the men was a businessmanThe other was a farmerThey sat without talking for a while,then the farmer said,Lets do something to pass the time What do you want to do?the businessman asked We can ask each o
9、ther riddles,the farmer said OKLets make rules first,the businessman saidIf you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me100And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you100 Thats not fair (公平)You are a businessman with much knowledgeYou know more things than I doI am just a farmer,the farmer said That
10、s true,the businessman saidWhat do you want us to do? If you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me100And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you50,the farmer saidThe businessman thought about this,then he said,OKThats fairWho will go first? I will,the farmer saidHere is my riddleWhat has three l
11、egs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies? The businessman thought for a long time and said,Mm,thats a good oneIm afraid I dont know the answerHe gave the farmer100,then he said,Tell me the answer I dont know,the farmer said,then he gave the businessman5026. The story happened _ A. on a farm
12、B. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers27. What does the wordriddlemean in this story? _ A. Something to win moneyB. Something to help to make rulesC. A difficult question to find the answer toD. A kind of game in doing business28. Why did the businessman agree to give mo
13、re money if he lost? _ A. He made much more money than the farmerB. He thought he knew more than the farmerC. He was interested in making riddlesD. He was better at playing riddle games29. The farmer _ A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his mon
14、ey on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30. Which of the following is NOT true? _ A. The two men made rules for their riddle gameB. The farmer was more clever than the businessmanC. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for moneyD. The busines
15、sman knew the answer to this riddleBNow machines are widely used all over the worldWhy are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us?Because they can help us to do things better and faster A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fastA printing machine helps us to print a lot of books,newspap
16、ers,magazines and many other things fastBikes,cars,trains and planes are all machinesThey help us to travel faster than on foot The computer is a wonderful machineIt was invented not long agoIt not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does
17、Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country31. Machines can help us to do things better and faster,so they _ A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful32. We have to travel on foot without _ A. bikesB. m
18、achinesC. planesD. trains33. Computers can store information and numbers _ a scientist doesA. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than34. If we want to build China into a modern country,we must _ A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machi
19、nesD. A,B and C35. A printing machine can help us _ A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)36. Wehadaw _ dinneratthisrestaurant37. IthinkIllstayathomeandwatchthev _ 38. Heisupsetbecausehelosthisw _ Andnowhehasnomoney39. Manyt _ lik
20、etowearjeansatschool40. Eatingtoomuchc _ isbadforyourteeth五、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)41. Whenwillyouhavetheclass _ (meet)?42. Ifit _ (rain)tomorrow,myfatherwilltakemetoschoolinhiscar43. Mymotheradvisesme _ (study)fortheexam44. Theboykeepstheproblemto _ (him)45. Isometimesmake_(care)mistakesmyself六、句型转换
21、(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)46. Dontwearjeanstotheparty,oryoullbetheworst(改为同义句) _ you _ jeanstotheparty,youllbetheworst47. Ithinktherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture(改为否定句) I _ _ there _ bemorepollutioninthefuture48. Youcantpasstheexamifyoudontworkhard(改为同义句) Youcantpasstheexam _ youworkhard49. IfIjointheLions,
22、Illbecomeagreatsoccerplayer(改为一般疑问句) _ _ becomeagreatsoccerplayerifyoujointheLions?50. Hellcomeback inanhour(就画线部分提问) _ _ _ hecomeback?七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)51. 如果我有很多钱,我将环游世界 IfIhavealotofmoney,Ill _ _ _ _ 52. 我认为你应该上大学 Ithinkyoushould _ _ _ 53. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处 _ _ _ yourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfr
23、uit54. 在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误 Ioften _ _ _ inEnglishexam55. 我们有问题时,不应该逃避 Ifwehaveproblems,weshouldnt _ _ _ them八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)56. 假如你是李锋,你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语,上课不认真听讲,不能完成作业请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议 要求:1内容可适当发挥,不少于80词 2意思清楚,语句连贯 DearHuangMing, _ Yours, LiFeng答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据语境推测句意是如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么?,本句考查含有if引导的条件状语
24、从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循主将从现的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,本题设空处位于主句中,从句用了一般现在时,所以主句用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,故选C如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么?本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断2.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 本句为宾语从句,从句的主语为half the class,class此处作同学讲,一半的同学作主语,谓语动词用复数,同时,根据宾语从句知识点,主句一般
25、现在时,从句根据需要可使用任何时态,根据句意,描述的是现在的一种客观情况,使用一般现在时,故用agree,同意某人agree with sb所以本题选B我认为一半的同学同意你本题考查了宾语从句,和主谓主谓一致两个知识点,考生注意积累语法知识3.【答案】A【解析】答案:A在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句使用一般将来时根据IfMary latetomorrow,可知这是一个if引导条件状语从句,又根据theteacherwontletherin是主句,主句中使用了一般将来时,所以要在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时,又因为在从句中的主语是Mary
26、,是第三人称单数,所以要用is来填空,故选A如果玛丽明天迟到了,老师将不会让她进去首先要掌握if引导条件状语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 根据语境推测句意是我不知道明天他是否去爬山,本句中的if意思是是否,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语tomorrow确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,故选B我不知道明天他是否去爬山本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断5.【答案】A【解析】答案:A; 根
27、据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意努力学习和你就会通过考试,可知前后句之间是顺接关系,所以用连词and;构成句式:祈使句+and+主句,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,故选A努力学习,你就会通过考试比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答6.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 根据greatweathertoday!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B今天多么好的天
28、气啊!本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!7.【答案】D【解析】答案:D laugh笑,动词;sad难过的;bored烦人的;happy快乐的;根据TodayisChildrensDay可知孩子们是快乐的;look看起来,系动词,后跟形容词,故选D今天是儿童节,孩子们看起来很快乐本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案8.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据第一句May I have a talk with you
29、(我能和你谈一下吗?)可知是有重要的事情告诉对方表达肯定的意义nothing没有什么(用于否定句);anything任何事情(用于疑问句或否定句)something一些事情(用于肯定句);everything所有事情故选C我能和你谈一谈吗,先生?我有一些重要的事情告诉你本题考查不定代词的辨析首先要掌握每个词用于何种句子,其次根据句意判断正确的不定代词9.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 结合语境推测答语的句意是没有,三天之前他去北京了,根据时间状语threedaysago判断用一般过去时一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;动词leave的过去式是left故答案为A-Rick在那里吗? -没有,三
30、天之前他去北京了本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断10.【答案】C【解析】答案C 本题考查enjoy的用法,enjoy后接动名词即动词+ing,这里指汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视,跟动名词watching故选C汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视找出关键词enjoy,根据它的用法,选出答案11.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 根据Hehelpedme可知本句考查了help的用法:help sb( to )do sth帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,后面可以跟动词原形故选B他帮助我找到了我丢失的书本题考查了help的用法解
31、答时注意在;help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事,后面可以跟动词原形12.【答案】C【解析】答案:C relax放松,动词;boring无聊的;wonderful精彩的;bored烦人的;根据Iwanttoreadthatbookagain可知这本书是精彩的,故选C我想再读一遍那本书,它太精彩了本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案13.【答案】D【解析】答案 D 本题考察:have (great) fun (in) doing sth有很大兴趣做某事,have fun后接动名词动词+ing,故选D我们在水里玩得很开心认真审题,找出关键词 have fu
32、n,根据用法选出答案14.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 根据语境推测句意是昨天下午,我们去了公园,根据时间状语Yesterdayafternoon判断用一般过去时一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;动词go的过去式是went故答案为A昨天下午,我们去了公园本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断15.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 根据sowedecided athome,可知这里考查了decide的用法:decide to do sth决定做某事,后面跟to引导的动词不定式故选B天气很冷,因此我们
33、决定呆在家里本题考查了动词不定式的用法解答时注意:decide to do sth决定做某事,后面跟to引导的动词不定式16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】16C,考查疑问词用法根据前后句联系知道,May,JoeandRoy三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么talk about 后跟一个what引导的宾语从句,what,什么,疑问代词,做theywanttodo 的宾语,故选C 17B,考查固定短语用法grow up,长大,是个固定短语和搭配故选B 18D,考查动词的固定用法want to
34、 do sth想要做什么want 后要跟动词不定式,是固定用法,want to be+名词,想成为,想当只能选D 19C,考查名称用法通过后句Imgoingtoplaybasketballinsummer(20)footballinautumn可以猜出Joe 想当一名运动员,答案A,runner是跑步者,专指跑步的运动员,而答案D,athlete,运动员,指从事各项运动的运动员,包括runner,所指范围广,通过后句Imgoingtoplaybasketballinsummer(20)footballinautumn可知,Joe不是想当单单跑步的运动员roporter,记者,docter,医生
35、,都不符合题意,故答案选C 20D,考查连词用法playbasketballinsummer在夏天打篮球,footballinautumn,在秋季踢足球,前面省略了动词Play,这两个是并列的短语,应用and连接故选D 21A,考查系动词用法Thats sounds+形容词,那听起来,sounds后,跟形容词,做表语故选A 22B,考查连词用法so,and,but,because,都是连词,连接一个句子so,所以,表结果,but,但是,表转折关系;because,表因果关系,and表并列关系根据IthinkIamgoingtobeadoctorandacarpenter可知此处是指在Mary说
36、出自己的愿望后,Roy也说出了自己的愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠,所以是并列的关系,故用and连接故选B 23A,考查动词用法通过后文 acabin(木屋)myself,可以猜知,应当是建造木屋buy 买,take,带走,paint 刷漆,都不符合题意故选A 24D,考查动名词用法Iamgoingtoliveinalighthouse(灯塔)bythesea,前文说他打算住在开海边的灯塔里,bythesea,靠海边shating,滑冰,shopping,购物,reading,阅读,都不符合整体的文意,此处应该是指去海边钓鱼,故用go fishing故选择D 25C,考查动词用法spend,花费,
37、buy,买,pay,支付,make,赚,挣根据Tennisstarsalways(25)alotofmoney,联系常识可以知道应该是网球明星通常挣很多钱,故用动词make,make money挣钱,固定短语故选C 文章大意:May,JoeandRoy三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么May说:我想当一名作家,写很多的书我想当一位著名的运动员Joe 说我打算在夏天是打篮球,在秋天踢足球好的May说我也想成为一名著名的网球明星那听起来不错我想我打算成为一名医生兼木匠,我将自己建一所木屋,在冬天的时候,我能够每天都住在里面Roy说:我打算住在海边的灯塔里Roy说,这样,我就可以每天都能去钓鱼了我想拥
38、有自己的城堡May 最后说,网球明星总是能挣到很多的钱 要掌握此类题的做题步骤,前后文联系,是做对题的关键首先通读全文,掌握整篇文章的大意,再仔细的根据前后文联系,筛选答案,最后,再次检查答案26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】26答案D 细节理解题根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in a planeThey were on a long journeyOne of the men was a businessmanThe other was a farmer两个人坐在飞机上,进行一次长时间的旅行,一个是商
39、人,一个是农民,故选D项 27答案C 推理判断题根据第二段提到What do you want to do?the businessman askedWe can ask each other riddlesThe farmer said,You start商人问,你想做什么,我们问彼此一个问题,农民说,开始吧,结合上下文可知,这个词的意思是谜语,也就是较难回答的问题,故选C项 28答案B 细节理解题根据第二段提到Thats not fairYou are a businessman with much knowledgeYou know more things than I doI am j
40、ust a farmer这不公正,你是个知识丰富的商人,你知道的事情比我多,我只是个农民,故选B项 29答案D 细节理解题根据最后一段提到He gave the farmer 100,then said,Tell me the answerWhat has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?I dont knowThe farmer said and gave him 50可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元,所以农民赢了50美元故选D项 30答案D 理解判断题 由文中 Thebusinessma
41、nthoughtforalongtimeandsaid,Mm,thatsagoodoneImafraidIdontknowtheanswerHegavethefarmer100可知 商人并不知道这个问题的答案,给了农民100美元,故选D 两个人同乘一架飞机,要经历一段漫长的旅途,他们一个是商人另一个是农民起初他们一言不发很久了,突然一个农民开口说道:让我们做点儿什么来打发时间吧 商人问道:你想做什么? 农民说:我们可以玩猜谜游戏,你先来 商人说:为了使游戏更加有趣,首先让我们来定一下规则我们来设定一个赌注,如果回答不上来谜底就要输给对方一百美元 农民想了一会儿说:这不公平,你是一个见识广博的商
42、人你通晓很多事情,而我只是一个农民,一无所知 商人说:那倒是,你认为我们该怎么定规则呢? 农民答道:如果你答不上来谜底你输给我100美元,如果我答不上来我输给你50美元 商人考虑了一下说道:好吧这个公平那我们谁先来? 农民说:我先来吧我的谜题是:什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿,躺着的时候只有两条腿 商人重复了一遍什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿,躺着的时候只有两条腿:嗯这的确是个不错的迷恐怕我不知道谜底,于是商人输给农民100美元然后问道:请告诉我答案是什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿,躺着的时候只有两条腿农民幽默的一笑:我也不知道,于是输给了商人50美元 本文并不算难,大部分题目都是细节理解题,
43、只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】31D细节理解题根据NowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworldWhyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary(必要的)forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster可知而今机器在全世界被广泛使用为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢?因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好故选D 32B推理判断题根据Bikes,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachinesThey