1、浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day a man and his
2、 donkey（驴）were walking down the road. They 1 a traveler on the road and the traveler wanted to hire（租用）the donkey. The owner 2, but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very 3. I always have to use a stick（枝条）to make it move. I 4 that I go with you. You can ride on the donkeys back while I 5 be
3、hind.”Then they started out. At noon, the weather was so hot that they decided to stop and have a 6. The only shade（阴凉处）they could find was 7 the donkey.Both men tried to sit there but there wasnt enough8. The owner said, “ I should be the one to sit under the donkey 9 this is my donkey.”“ But I 10
4、for the ride,” said the traveler.“ No,” said the owner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, 11 not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to 12.”They argued on and on. When they 13 stopped arguing, they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to 14 to his town while
5、 the owner had to spend hours 15 his lost donkey in the sun.（）1.A.fooledB.botheredC.metD.hurt（）2.A.agreedB.volunteeredC.escapedD.refused（）3.A.cleverB.lazyC.sillyD.polite（）4.A.dreamB.noticeC.suggestD.wonder（）5.A.coverB.followC.drop D.pack（）6.A.restB.swim C.showerD.talk（）7.A.atB.inC.onD.under（）8.A.spa
6、ceB.food C.timeD.money（）9.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.if（）10.A.askedB.thankedC.cared D.paid（）11.A.orB.butC.andD.although（）12.A.meB.youC.itD.him（）13.A.actuallyB.easily C.finallyD.quickly（）14.A.driveB.walk C.sailD.ride（）15.A.waiting forB.picking up C.making up D.looking for二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材
7、料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARene was born in an Indian village in Oaxaca, Mexicon. His family lived in a small house. They spoke an Indian language. Rene started school in the village when he was six years old. There was no school for older children in the village. So Rene went to Oaxaca City when h
8、e was nine years old. This was a big step for Rene. It was his first time in a city.Little Rene got a job in the city. He worked for a rich family. He took care of their big house. He worked during the day, and he went to school at night. He learned good work and study habits. He learned Spanish, an
9、d he grew up. When Rene was thirteen years old, he returned to his village. He had many brothers and sisters. His mother needed help. Rene felt bad. He could not go to high school. When Rene was twenty years old, he took a very big step. He went to Los Angeles. He worked as a cook. He took English c
10、lasses in his spare time. Then he went to university. He studied very hard.Today, Rene teaches English. He tells his students, “ Learning English is not so hard. Having good habits is the most important thing ! Be organized. Use your time well. Have a good time ! ”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）16.Rene started scho
11、ol at the age of .A.threeB.sixC.nineD.thirteen（）17.What did Rene do during the day in Oaxaca City ? A.He studied at school.B.He took care of a big house.C.He looked after his brothers and sisters.D.He worked as a teacher in a small school.（）18.How did Rene make a living in Los Angeles ?A.By washing
12、dishes. B.By selling newspapers.C.By working as a driver. D.By working as a cook.BIt was summertime. Donna walked into the classroom. “ Good afternoon, everybody !” That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other st
13、udents came as the minutes went by.Donna knew that the students didnt like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing.Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said, “ Okay, well. Lets get started. Plea
14、se turn to Page 36. Today were studying participles as adjectives（分词作形容词）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, were just going to practice using present participles as adjectives.” Donna looked at all the blank fac
15、es around the classroom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard.“ The present participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject（主语）is causing. For example, when we say grammar is boring, we mean that the subjectgrammar causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, The movie is interesting, we
16、are saying that the movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far ? Is anyone confused ? ”The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on
17、 some of the students faces.（）19.When did the story take place ?A.On a spring morning.B.On a winter afternoon.C.On a summer afternoon.D.On an autumn evening.（） 20.How did Donna explain the usage of present participles as adjectives ?A.By telling a story.B.By asking questions.C.By giving examples.D.B
18、y showing a movie.（） 21.Why was the classroom quiet ?A.Because the students were afraid of Donna.B.Because Donna asked the students to be quiet.C.Because the students were doing their homework.D.Because the students didnt understand what Donna was saying.（） 22.From the passage, we can learn that Don
19、na was a .A.teacherB.hostC.writerD.reporterCWROXETER ROMAN CITYTicket PricesAdult 5.2Child（515 years）3.10Family（2 adults and 2 children）13.50Child under 5 FreeOpening TimesOpen daily from April to October, 10 am5 pmOn Saturdays and Sundays only between November and March, 10 am4 pmAddressWroxeter（ne
20、ar Shrewsbury）, Shropshire, EnglandFacilities（设施）Parking for 2530 vehicles（车辆），8 meters from the entrance（入口）Food and DrinkHot and cold drinks, and snacks can be bought from the visitor center. Ice-creams are also provided during the summer.Shop Visitors can buy themed souvenirs at the shop.ToiletsF
21、emale toilets（4）, male toilets（2）, all located at the end of the visitor center.DogsDogs are welcome, but they are not allowed in the museum or in the Roman Town House at the City.MuseumThe museum describes the history of Wroxeter including information on everyday life, Wroxeter as a fortress（堡垒）and
22、 its time before the Romans.Audio（音频的）TourAudio tour describing the historic site is included in the ticket price.For more information, please call 01743 761330.（）23.Wroxeter Roman City is open for hours every day in June.A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.five（）24.The toilets at Wroxeter Roman City can be found
23、.A.at the entranceB.8 meters from the entranceC.8 meters from the visitor centerD.at the end of the visitor center（）25.Visitors can at Wroxeter Roman City.A.go to a movie B.buy souvenirsC.swim in a poolD.take a video tour（）26.Which of the following information is TRUE according to the material?A.Dog
24、s are not allowed at Wroxeter Roman City.B.Ice-creams are provided in all seasons at Wroxeter Roman City.C.The parking of Wroxeter Roman City provides space for more than 30 vehicles.D.Visitors can learn about Wroxeter as a fortress at the museum at Wroxetr Roman City.DToday, an increasing number of
25、 people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “ Heads-down Tribe . Are you a heads-down tribe member ? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when
26、they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and N
27、T$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way
28、 home. As a result, he bumped into（撞上）a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its st
29、range that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not ? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy” users
30、and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.（）27.What do we know about the “ Heads-down Tribe ” ? A.They are cool kids.B.They are dangerous drivers.C.They are good at using the Internet.D.They are always looking at their mobile phones.（）28.What does the underlined word “ respectively” mean in Chinese ? A.分别地
31、B.迅速地C.特意地D.逐渐地（）29.Where did the American probably bump into the bear ?A.In the forest.B.At a zoo.C.On the street.D.At a park.（）30.According to the passage, what do the “ Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ? A.They enjoy their meals.B.They take photos of their meals.C.They dont talk
32、 to the people who sit opposite.D.They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握起大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport A lot watch sport on TV. 76._ On the
33、 whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin. 77._ Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters (支持者) of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their teams play. There are four divisions(级别)of the football league. Not surpri
34、singly the best teams are in the first division. 78._ You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in w
35、hich you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手) can not hit it. 79._ Actually(其实) , that is not quite true. Athletics(田径) isnt played with a ball；nor horseracing ( 赛马 ). 80._ A. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport. B. But the number who take part in spo
36、rt is quite small. C. Football is also popular in China. D. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. E. That means everyone takes part in the sport. F. Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football! G.The most popular sport in England is football. 31. 32.33.34.35.四、词汇运用（本题
37、有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.There are three pairs of （袜子）on the bed.37. The science lab （实验楼） is in front of the library.38. They （到达）in Beijing on May 30th.39. Would you mind （散步）a walk with me after lunch?40. Have you (查明)out who took away your pen?41. Inthe morning Gr
38、andma bought some (西红柿) and onions in the market.42. The Smiths (搬迁) to London last year.43. Can you wait for me in my office on the (第十二)floor,Mr. Jackson?44. I think trains are (安全的) than planes45. Every player made an effort for the teams (成功)B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。Pleasant interestinghow
39、everdriver useHave you ever visited another country ? It is (46) to visit another country, but there are sometimesproblems when we dont know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people in that country. We may not know how to(47) the telephone in that country. We may not know
40、how to buy the things we need. In a(n) strange country we might not know where to eat or how to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how much to tip waiters or taxi(48) . When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is(49) to have an experience like that. After a short tim
41、e, (50) ,we learn what to do and what to say. We learn toenjoy life in that country, and then we may be sad when we have to leave.五、语法填空（本题有10小题 ， 每小题l分 ， 共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home
42、 and 51(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like52) small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 53(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“Wh
43、at have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood 54 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said55(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed th
44、e dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby56(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 57(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran bac
45、k into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 58(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran59 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. ThePrince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Ev
46、ery morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and 60(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61. 上周，你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在，请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。注意：1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容；2.时态运用正确，书写工整、规范；3.80-100词。生词提示：electric adj.电动的讨论结果25人表示同意35人不同意理由1.这样很方便；2.能节约上学途中的时间。1.年龄太小，骑电动车不安
47、全；2.早上交通拥挤，骑电动车也快不起来。浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与评分标准一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）15 CABCB 610 ADABD 1115 BACBD二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）1620 BBDCC 2125 DABDB 2630 DDACC三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计 5 分）31-35BGDAF四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）36.socks 37.building38.arrived39. taking/having40. found41. tomatoes 42. moved43.twelfth44.sater45.sceeess46.interesting 47. use 48. drivers 49. unpleasant 50. However 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题 l 分，共计
